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김규,강계성 진주산업대학교 2002 論文集 Vol.41 No.-
This study was conducted to investigate the solicitous and efficient execution methods of government-sponsored financial programs for the small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs). The method for its aim used papers, archival data, analysis, reports in the research level of organization, and empirical analysis of the small and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Jinju·Sacheon·Changwon·Masan cities. For SMEs, banks are the most important means in raising funds from outside. Korean SMEs are having difficulties in raising funds directly from the capital market, compared to large companies. The SMEs have had serious difficulties in raising funds from financial institutions including banks due to the chronic customary collateral loan systems. Korean SMEs have been in trouble in improving their financial structure due to the heavy burden on financial expenses caused by unfavorable financial market environments. To help SMEs financially, loans based on credit should be sought to take the place of the old practice of secured loans. Credit guarantee programs are being expanded to achieve more effective lending services and more incentives are being offered for high quality workers applying for employment with SMEs. The Financial Impediment Report Center should be operating to ease loan conditions for SMEs which have weak credit ratings and little collateral. This center either provides information or offers consultation services and organizes meetings with representatives of financial institutions and other related organizations in the interest of SMEs. The government had to operate a Credit Guarantee Fund for SMEs which have no way to provide collateral for loans. In order to protect SMEs from becoming insolvent or going bankrupt because of dishonored commercial bills they have received in payment for products or services they have supplied, a commercial bill insurance system had to have been put into operation. A fund for small businesses had to be operated separately to prevent bankruptcies and ensure managerial stability. To help ease the financial difficulties facing SMEs, an SME Management Stabilization Fund should be created to provide assistance for operations. The system for providing SME assistance funds should be improved to make it more efficient : procedures be simplified; measures be taken to prevent overlapping assistance; and, a private-sector evaluation system be established.
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Magnetocapacitance in a Metal-Oxide-Metal Junction System
김규,민병일,유운종 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.48 No.4
We investigated the eects of the bandwidth change on the magnetocapacitance (MC) of a metal- oxide-metal junction. The bandwidth change is induced by an electron-electron interaction on the metallic side of the capacitance system. We employed a generalized Hamiltonian incorporating the on-site and the inter-site Coulomb interactions, the exchange interaction, and pair-hopping and obtained a quadratic dependence of the MC on the magnetic .eld. We also found that the eects of the bandwidth change could be substantial near the phase boundary between the paramagnetic and the ferromagnetic phases.民?;
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김규 진주산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.37 No.-
This study was carried out to analyze the role of education in economic development in Korea. It will offer to evaluate the human capital theory on the relationship between education and economic development. We examined the extent to which Korean education had contributed to economic growth. It was analyzed to be 3.13% for the quantitative contribution of labor during 1966-1975, and 2.49%during 1980-1994. The total contribution of labor amounted to 3.42% when the increase rate of gross domestic product was converted into 100% during 1966-1975, and 15.52 during 1980-1994. The higher education was proved to contribute to economic growth much more. The pattern of Korean educational expansion had not efficiently corresponded to changes in the industrialization strategies. The type of labor demanded during each stage industrialization could not have been properly supplied, especially in university. The contrary to university, high education was proved to have been properly supplied. The upper secondary education contributed to timely providing quality-manual-workers and skilled workers and craftsman to a considerable degree during the period of labor intensive inducstrialization and the heavy-chemical industry-centered industrialization. The over-expansion of university graduates had not corresponded to the manpower demand. It could not have contributed to the efficient management of supplying more highly educated workers. Therefore the social demand for education had played the greatest role in shaping the educational opportunity structure in Korea, especially in university. As differentials in the average educational level among workers and wage differentials by the educational level have been continuously reduced, labor income inequality was analyze to have fallen since 1981, in which college graduates were over-supplied. Owing to college graduates over-supplied, education is regarded as relatively to have been the most important factor of reducing wage income. The expansion of educational opportunity was proved partly to contribute to the decline of income inequality. There was, however, no guarantee that the poor and the rich had been equally distributed in income distribution structure since 1981, in which educational opportunity of university expanded affluently. The inequality in the income distribution structure in Korea might be associated with not schooling but the wealth holdings. The inequality have followed in the wake of the Korean industrialization to be reproduced, and structuralized. Therefore educational programs which promoted the enhancement of economic development are following : ① the efficient management of educational expansion for enabling to supply qualified laborers corresponded to the industrialization; ② programs continuously reducing labor income inequality.
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