초정 김상옥 시조 연구

김귀희(Kim Gui-Hee) 돈암어문학회 2006 돈암어문학 Vol.- No.19

Kim Sang-ok, Cho-jung, was born in 1920, and he lived under the Japanese Empire till his adolescence. He entered upon a literary world as publishing his first sijo, Bong Sun Hwa (Balsam Flower), in literary magazine 〈Mun Jang(Writing)〉 in 1939 at his age nineteen.that, he was working on lots of verses with excellence senses for words and abilities as the peerless poet until the day when he passed away in 2004. Cho-jung issued fourteen books including children's verses, free verses, and sijo. For the works that he has done on various genres are wonderful enough to be studied individually. Because of his famous sijo and studies on it, he is differently evaluated just a sijo writer. However, this is the part of evidence for his achievement which emphasizes how his sijo were great. In this study, we analyze Cho-jung’s consciousness in which we can see his earlier works through first sijo book 『Cho-juck 』. For looking into Cho-jung’s earlier sijo, this study is sectioned four categories into nostalgia, inclination for his genesis, re-discovery about ethos and traditional consciousness, and elegance and scholastic spiritualism. Cho-jung was a nationalist to the bone. He was detained three times under the Japanese settlement government. In those days, everything was in chaos and shock. He kept trying to resume and cheer up our national sprits, which became impoverished by Japanese tyranny, through using his sjjo. In the works, he did, they are expressed beautiful and peaceful our folk hometown and made the value of relics higher to improve our national prowess. Also, they are implied the vision which is gazing the sweets and bitters of life. The nostalgia, which he got by living away from his hometown regardless of his willing, and the inclination about his genesis have been continued to look up traditions and relics. In addition, this fact changed his point of view, so he could have various creative words for his works. The works which were made in the facts above were really fresh and sensuous while they were also saving Korean traditional soul from sijo

전자파에 대한 지역사회 주민의 지식수준과 관련요인

이규수(Kyu-Soo Lee),남철현(Chul-Hyun Nam),김성우(Sung-Woo Kim),김귀희(Gui-Hee Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2002 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.19 No.3

中等學校 學生의 健康增進 行態와 關聯要因分析

南喆鉉,金貴姬 韓國保健敎育學會 1997 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.14 No.1

This study was conducted from March 1, 1996 through June 30, in order to provide basic data for devising a policy for school health especially students health promotion and for developing of an education program. Middle school students were 1000, high school students were 2000 and a total of 3000 students were selected randomly among the boys/girls/middle/high schools which are in Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Pohang, Suwon, Kyungsan, Milyang and a town or subcountry. The summary and conclusion are as follows. 1. In general characteristics of respondents, 51.8% were girl students, 33.7% were middle school students, 66.3% were high school students. 37.2% were living in a medium and small city, 89.1% were middle classes, 43.6% were having no religion, 27.3% were buddhists. 2. As a result of analyzing, exercise, nutrition, personal behavior, knowledge of health education and behavior level which are the factors of health promotion, exercise level were 3.61 of the perfect score 9(40.1/100), nutrition level were 3.71(41.1/100), personal hygiene were 6.89(76.6/100), health education level were 5.21(58.9/100), all of them are low level. 3. Judging from characteristics, in case of exercise behavior level, it was far higher in boy students than in girl students, in middle school students than in high school students. It was respectively higher than other groups in the second graders of middle school, in the first graders of high school, in the residents who live in a big city, in the high classes in the buddhists. 4. The students level against disease was average 9.11 of the perfect score 14(65.1/100). The level of disease consciousness was high in girl students by characteristics, in the second graders of high school by graders, in high school students than middle school students. 5. In health status, 55.4% were healthy, 7.9% were unhealthy. It was respectively higher than the other groups in boy students, in middle school students, in the residents who live in a big city, in high classes of life level, in buddihists, in higher education level of parents. 6. Judging from the factors of health status and health promotion and the degree of significance, there's a significant differneces between exercise and dietary life as P〈0.001, in personal hygiene as P〈0.05, in health education an P〈0.01. 7. Knowledge on disease, health promotion behavior level were average 19.42±4.01 of the perfect score 50(38.8/100) this score was too low. As for characteristics, the level between variables was statistically significant in the higher life level, in the higher parents education level, in the happier family. 8. Judging from health status knowledge on disease, health promotion behavior level, knowledge and health promotion behavior level were high significantly in the better health status, in the better school record. 9. As a result of the multiplex regression analyzing the factors which were under influence on health status, the variables like exercise, school record level, the degree of family happiness, nutrition, grades, the members of family influenced much and its persuasive power was 10.2%. The factors which are under the influence on the health promotion were exercise, satisfied degree of education, health status, the degree of family happiness, knowledge on disease, the usage of physical training, sex, the number of the family members, mother's education level. It's explained power was 21.3%. We should develop a text book and an education program to study exercise, nutrition(dietary life), personal hygiene, knowledge on disease and health systematically. As far as health education irrespective city and locality without considering the entrance exam for high school and university we should execute it continuously. To do this, it's important to cultivate and secure qualified men of ability who can teach things related health promotion and the related subject, that is, health or health promotion subject should be established in middle and high school curriculum necessarily.

중·고등학생들의 보건교육 요구도 조사연구

문기내,남철현,김귀희,위광복,박경옥,이미경,심규범,장영진 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2003 保健福祉硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This study was conducted to examine middleㆍhigh school 720 students in seven regions of middleㆍsmall city and town, Myon for 2 months from March 2 through April 30, 2002 in order to realize a side of school health education in middleㆍhigh school and health education need as well as health education specialist in school in the future. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. Health condition is now 'normal' is 51.0%, 'good' is 45.0%, 'not good' is 4.1% and health condition of children is good as much as education level of mother is higher. 2. Experience to learn health education in school for one year recently is 'no' is 39.6%, 'don't know' is 32.6%, 'yes' is 27.8% and it represents health education in school doesn't work well and experience to learn health education is lower and lower in town and Myon. 3. Health education ways to work in school now are 'Movie, Video, Slide' is 40.7%, 'education as groups of nurse-teacher' is 38.6%, 'to distribute health education material and book' is 7.7%, 'education by setting an example' is 3.4%, 'the others' is 9.7%. 4. Time of appropriate health education for one time is 'about a hour' is 56.7%, 'about 30 minute' is 33.8%, 'about two hour' is 7.6%, it represents this situation is because of what students' time is lack and burden about a curriculum in an education administratin and school classed of a focused school score. 5. The average score of satisfaction of health education in school is 16.99±0.58, 'men' is 1.79±0.60, 'women' is 1.61±0.55 as the distinction of sex, satisfaction level of men is higher than women. 6. Learning route about health information is 'through mass media' is 59.9%. 'through family, friend' is 15.0% 'health education lecture' is 7.2%, 'printing media' is 6.1%, 'medical institution' is 5.6%, 'the others' is 5.1%, 'public health center' is 1.0%, 'through mass media' is the highest percent as each 59.1% and 60.6% in all of men and women. 7. The most efficient education way of health education is 'movie, video, slide' is 32.6%, 'health education specialist who works school' is 21.9%, 'school health education by nurse-teacher' is 16.0%, 'way through mass communication' is 11.6%. 8. The appropriate health education specialist in the future is 'health education specialist who has qualifications' is the highest as 64.5%, 'nurse-teacher' is 12.4%, 'medical personnel(doctor, a physician of oriental medicine etc.,)' is 11.0%, 'staff in public health center' is 7.2%, people in other regions(health and medical professor etc.,) is 7.0%, it represents school health education is not actual and is formal now in second hand. 9. The most necessary health education program is 'program of stress solution' is the highest as 24.9%, 'program of no smoking' is 22.7%, 'sexual education program' is 19.8%, 'school violence program' is 8.8%, 'isolate from their friends prevention program' is 8.0%, solution program of stress which gives student by school score was very necessary. Therefore, school health education is formal and inefficient because school education focuses on an entrance exam, so middleㆍhigh school students decrease concern and interest about health education. Furthermore, reliance is gotten down about nurse-teacher who takes charge of school health, a charged person of school health education wants more chargeable health education staff. And a solution program of stress that gives students by school score was very necessary. According to active concern and planned, systematic school health education is necessary to give right health knowledge, health maintenanceㆍpromotion and setting of appropriate health education specialist is very urgent.

대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

一部 高等學生들의 性에 대한 態度와 性敎育 要求度

金相順,金貴嬉 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1986 慶北醫大誌 Vol.27 No.2

본 조사는 일부 고등학교 남녀학생의 성에 대한 태도 및 성교육 요구도를 알아보기 위하여 1986년 4월 7일부터 4월 19일까지 대구시내 남녀 인문계 고등학교 각각 1개교 3학년만 선정하여 999명을 대상으로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 여학생의 초경연령 14.2세가 남학생의 몽정연령 15.5세보다 그 시기가 평균 1세 빨랐고 초경과 몽정의 처리방법은 남학생의 43.3%가 혼자 처리했으며, 여학생은 53.9%가 어머니의 도움을 받았다. 결혼전 순결에 관해서는 여학생 76.3%가 꼭 지켜야 한다고 응답했고, 남학생은 37.3%만 꼭 지켜야 한다고 응답했다. 성에 대해서 선생님과의 대화는 0.8%에 불과했으며, 성지식 습득은 주로 잡지였다 학교에서의 성교육 요구도는 남녀학생 모두 82.6%가 배우기를 원하는 동시에 학교에서의 성교육이 불충분하다고 응답했다, 성에 관한 학생들의 질문이 있을 때 교사들의 태도는 답변을 약간 회피하거나 어색해 하였다고 응답했다, 성교육을 받고 싶은 시기는 중학교 2학년 때부터가 가장 많았고 그 다음이 중학교 1학년 때부터였으며 성교육 정규교과설정은 51.9%가 원하였다, 또한 학생들이 앞으로 더 알고 싶은 지식은 이성교제방법과 성병예방이었고, 성교육은 남녀 모두 반수가 양호교사에게서 배우기를 원하고 있었다, This study was attempted to examine high school students' attitude and demand about sex education in Taegu city. 460 girls and 539 boys were studied by means of questionairs from 7th to 19th April, 1986. The results are as follows. The menarche in girls was on average faster than wet dreams in boys by one year. 43.4% of boys treated by them selves, and 53.9% of girls had their mothers's help in management of menarche and wet dreams. 76.3% of girls answered that premarital chastity should strictly be but only 37.3% of boys did so. Sources of the students' knowledge on sex were mainly magazines, and 82.6% of them wanted to get education on sex at schools. 78.3% of the students studied answered that the education on sex was insufficient to them. When the teachers were asked on sex by the students, they avoided students' answers about is or answered awkwardly. They thought it better that the time they wanted to get education on sex was in 2ndyear classes at junior high schools. 51.9% of students wanted to have a regular curriculum on sex education. And the contents for them to know more on sex were the means of association with opposite sex and the prevention of V.D. One half of the students wanted to learn about sex education from school nurse.

산업근로자의 스트레스 요인과 증세에 관한 연구

조미애,남철현,이송권,김복용,김귀희,이미경,김중진 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2001 保健福祉硏究 Vol.6 No.-

This study was conducted to examine causes and symptoms of industrial workers' stress. Data were collected from 869 workers in Daegu, Ulsan, Changwon, and Kyungsan from May 1, 2000 to August 31, 2000. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1.Among causes of stress, lack of free time marked the lowest points(3.07 ± 1.01 on the basis of 5). The points then were high in order of financial status, living environment, friends, neighbors, relatives, spouse, relationship with the other sex, and family relation. 2.Clerical workers, nighttime workers, workers in large sized industrial places, seated workers, and workers using power of body or shoulders were under more stress than the other workers. 3.The workers who were not satisfied with vocational aptitude or working environments were under high stress level in living environment, financial status, free time, family situation, and relationship with friends, neighbors, relatives, the other sex, or spouse. 4.Smokers, drinkers, workers who used to have coffee or other beverages, workers who did not make efforts to get rid of stress, workers who did not receive education related to stress, and workers who did not obtain informations on stress were under high stress in living environment, financial status, free time, family relation, relationship with friends, neighbors, relatives, spouse, or the other sex. 5.The worker's amount of stress was shown in order of relationship with fellow workers or higher workers, pride, promotion and salary, vocational aptitude, overwork, and working environment. 6.The level of stress symptom was 36.2 points on the basis of 100 points. Among the factors, psychological factor showed the lowest points(30.3), while behavioral factor displayed the highest points(43.2). Physical factor marked 39.9 points. Workers' health is very important for improvement of productivity. The employers have to create harmonious human relationship in the industrial places. They also must make the workers have pride in job and be concerned about promotion and pay, vocational aptitude, and improvement of working environment. The employers, health specialists, and professional counselors must develop comprehensive educational program in order to help industrial workers remove stress.