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      • KCI등재

        대형마트 매장디스플레이 디자인의 선호도 분석 방법에 관한 연구-워킹맘과 전업맘을 중심으로-

        김관배,장중식,정도성 한국인더스트리얼디자인학회 2014 산업디자인학연구 Vol.8 No.4

        Population growth of our country has faced a great change because the number of female population has reached 50% of total population different from previous situation when men occupied higher ratio of population than women. This shall not be simply explained as development of change in population but it is required to give a change to the strategic method pursuant to main target of design which has been provided up to now. The entry of women in public affairs has been naturally expanded according to population growth and it seems preparation of design strategy of products for women will have greater influence over design field than men who used be main consumers. Economic activity has a direct relevance with consumption. It is because the subject of economic activity is the subject of consumption. In this regard, the main target of this study was composed of working moms and full-time moms, and the study used various experimental methods in order to investigate influence which the store display design of large discount store has over consumers, working moms and full-time moms who have intention to purchase goods. 우리나라의 인구증가 추이를 보면 과거 남성이 차지하는 비율이 높았었던 상황과는 달리 여성이 총인구의 50%를 차지하고 있는 상황으로 상당히 큰 변화에 직면하고 있다. 이는 단순히 인구의 변화 추이라고 간단하게 설명하기 보다는 디자이너 입장에서 그간 제공되어져 왔던 디자인의 주요 타깃에 따른 전략적인 방법에 변화를 꾀하여야만 한다는 생각이 든다. 인구의 증가와 함께 당연하게도 여성의 사회진출도 점차 증대되고 있으며, 주요 소비대상이었던 남성보다는 오히려 여성을 상대로 한 제품군에 디자인 전략을 준비하는 것이 디자인 분야에 주는 영향이 클 것으로 본다. 경제활동을 한다는 의미는 곧 소비와 직접적인 연관이 있다. 이는 경제활동의 주체가 곧 소비의 주체이기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구의 주요 타깃 워킹맘, 전업맘으로 구성하였으며, 연구의 목적으로는 대형 매장에서 제품의 디스플레이 디자인이 구매를 목적으로 하는 소비자인 워킹맘과 전업맘에게 주는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 다양한 실험연구 방법에 대하여 연구되었다. 이후 일정으로는 실제 매장에서 전업맘과 워킹맘을 대상으로 하는 실험연구를 전자제품매장과 생활용품 매장등 일반 생활용품에서 나타나는 디스플레이 요소들을 대상으로 실험 연구를 진행하여 실험 종합 및 분석을 진행할 계획이다.

      • 제품 디자인을 위한 이미지 척도에 관한 연구

        김관배 同德女子大學校 1996 同大論叢 Vol.26 No.1

        In the consumer society, people live enjoying various images of commericial and industrial products. Today they have the marvelous variety and plentiful option in purchasing those products. People want to have the products that give individuality and unique personality to them. Thus the manufacturers try to give a sensible aesthetic quality to the products through creating new disign style as possible. From this back ground, in order to propose the new possibility and direction for the better use of the image scale in the field of product design, this study examines the function of product design as creating process of the product image and surveys examples of the major image scale in the process for the creating images in related areas. As a result, the conclusion can be summarized in two ways as follows. The one is about the range of the use of the image scale. In using it, it is necessary to set up some limitation for the use of image scale, in order not to be a barrier in developing designer's creative activities. In fact, in the cases of HULIS ans FAIMS, those kinds of barriers have been shown. Therefore, the matter of using image scale means the understanding and analysis of the essential problems because the use of image scale does not reach to the sloution directly. As a method to help the process of understanding and analysis of the use of image scale. it can be recommended to survey the custommers' favorite images for the new prticular products and the existing ones as well. And if a creative design thinking and statements can be objectified, it will be communicated as a design language by the experts in related product fields. The second one is related to the method in using image scale. First of all, the use of image scale should not be overlooked as the cases of HULIS and FAIMS which were limited in the conventional design thinking frame. And as the cases of CIS and CPS, the emphasis on partial elements of the product design results in losing the total functioning of the aesthetic elements as a whole. This study suggests the analysis of the images requested from custommers through the linguistic scale and bring it as a form of visual media such as video or film in order to examine those images as visual emements. Specially, the presentation materials for the new futuristic products will be good example if it is presented in this way. A product image is not determined with a particular aesthetic element. It would be much desirable if the most aesthetic element is decided through combining the analysis of each image's influence with the related overall aesthetic elements.

      • 제품 디자인을 위한 재료계획에 대한 고찰

        김관배 同德女子大學校 1995 同大論叢 Vol.25 No.1

        This paper is based on the assumptions that all resources of the earth are limited and so mankind should live harmonously with the environment around them and that the primary task of the fields related to product development is to solve the problems of the limited resources and the environmental pollution. From that viewpoint, this paper looks into the relationships of products with materials, the function of materials as a product element, the recent trends of the materials planning for product design, and its limitations and possibilities. As a result, the study finds that the directions materials planning for prodcut design should take in future are as follows. First, the design of a product should be made durable and friendly to the environment, and the materials planning should basically meet these prerequisites. Second, three trends of materials planning for product design-the functional approach for the product's performance, the aesthetic approach for the image creation of the product, and the ecological one for environmental protection-should be integrated into an interactive and complementary system. Thirdly, for very successful product design there is a necessity for the concerned to share data on the subject through information network and to evaluate its enviromental effects in each stage of product development process.

      • 韓國의 産業디자인 發電方向에 關한 考察

        金寬培 울산대학교 1988 연구논문집 Vol.19 No.1

        産業디자인의歷史가 짧은 韓國은 一般人은 물론이려니와 企業 및 産業界, 政府當局의 産業디자인에 對한 認識의 不足으로 인하여, 産業디자인의 振興 및 開發은 疎忽히 하고 外國의 量的인 生産과 수출을 통하여 經濟를 成長시켜 왔다. 오늘날 韓國經濟는 世界的인 保護貿易 傾向과 國內市場 開放壓力에 直面함으로써 製品의 國際競爭力의 强化가 解決해야 할 가장 큰 問題로 擡頭되었다. 産業디자인을 올바르게 認識하고 育成 發展시키는 것이 이 問題에 對한 하나의 解決方案이라는 關點에서 硏究를 진행하였으며, 한국의 産業디자인 發展過程의 問題點을 檢討하고, 앞으로 取해야 할 바람직한 産業디자인의 發展方向을 提示하는데 그 目的을 두었다. 연구의 結果는 다음과 같다. 産業디자인 敎育에 있어서는, 첫째로, 産業디자인 學科를 다른 學科들과 바람직한 學文的交流를 이룰 수 있는 單科大學에 所屬시켜야 한다. 둘째로, 各 大學(學部)의 特性에 맞추어 必要한 敎科目을 充實히 敎育시킬 수 있는 體系的인 敎育過程이 마련되어야 한다. 세째로 産業디자인 敎育은 最小한 4년제 大學(校)의 獨立된 學科에서 이루어져야 한다. 네째로, 必要한 機資材를 充分히 갖춘 敎育施設이 確保되어야 한다. 다섯째로, 敎授의 硏究 및 海外硏修를 積極的으로 支援해야 한다. 여섯째, 中等敎育에서부터 産業디자인의 基礎敎育이 이루어져야한다. 企業 및 産業界에서는 , 첫째로, 高位經營陳의 産業디자인에 對한 올바른 認識이 定立되어야 한다. 둘째로, 産業디자인 部署는 最高經營陳에 직속되어야 한다. 세째로 經營陳은 製品開發에 컨설던트 디자이너와 프리랜스 디자이너를 積極的으로 活用하여야 한다. 네째로, 生産指向的인 아닌 市場 및 消費者指向的인 디자인 政策을 樹立하여야 한다. 다섯째로, 外國市場을 調査하거나 先進國의 企業, 敎育機關, 硏究所에서 硏修할 수 있도록 定期的으로 産業디자이너를 外國에 派遣하여야 한다. 政府當局과 産業디자인振興機關들은, 첫째로, 産業디자인에 對한 汎國家的인 弘報를 하여야 한다. 둘째로, 디자인 著作權에 對하여 積極的으로 弘報하고, 各界에 産業디자인 情報를 提供하여야 한다. 세째로, 産業디자이너 뿐만 아니라 企業의 經營者 및 엔지니어, 政府機關의 行政官, 産業디자인 振興機關의 硏究員을 위한 長期的인 敎育 및 硏修 프로그램을 計劃하여 實行하여야 한다. 네째로, 自營 産業디자인 事務室의 開設을 奬勵하고 支援하여야 한다. 産業디자인 協會들은, 첫째로, 産業디자이너 倫理規定과 産業디자인 契約規定을 制定하여 施行토록 해야 한다. 둘째로, 國家政策에 産業디자인을 反映시킬 수 있도록 積極的인 努力을 기울여야 한다. In Korea who has a short history of industrial design, because the managers in companies or industries and the officers in the Government authorities as well as the general public have had little understanding of industrial design, they have neglected promoting and developing industrial design, and have grown their economy through the quantitative production and export of low-cost products of bad quality which were imitated foreign products of good design and quality. Today, since Korean economy is faced with the world-wide trend of protective trade and with the open-door pressure of home market, it becomes the most important problem to be solved to strengthen international competitive power of products. This paper is studied from the viewpoint that the correct understanding, cultivation and development of industrial design are the solutions to the problems. The purpose of this paper is to examine the problems of development process of industrial design in Korea and to present a desirable development direction of industrial design to be taken. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. In industrial design education, firstly, the department of industrial design should belong to a college(or faculty) to interchange desirably of the studies between industrial design and others. Secondly, a systematic curriculum should be made for the substantial education of requisite subjects in accordance with the characteristic of each college(of faculty). Thirdly, industrial design education should be carried out just at the independant depertment in the college(or university) of at least 4 years. Fourthly, the education facilities should be secured with the sufficient machine supplies and materials. Fifthly, the study and training of the professor should be supported actively. Sixthly, the basics of industial design should be educated from the secondary education, and the college(or university) authority should change the current subjects for entrance examination. In companies and industries, firstly, the senior managers should understand correctly industrial design. Sencondly, the department of industrial design should be under direct control of the top manager. Thirdly, the mangers should put to practical use of consultant designers and freelancer designers on the develpment of products positively. Fourthly, the design policy should not be taken the aim at the production but at the market and consumer .Fifthly, the managers should send industrial designers abroad for the research of foreign markets or for the training at companies, education institution, or research institutes in advanced nations periodically. The government authority and institutions for the promotion of industrial design, firstly, should put in force the public relations to industrial design pan-nationally. Sencondly, they should put in effect positively the public relations to design copyright and should make an offer the information of industrial design to every field. Thirdly, they should plan and execute an long-term education and training program for managers and engineers in companies, executive officials in the government offices, and researchers in the institution for the promotion of industrial design as well as industrial designers. Fourthly, they should encourge and support industrial designers to do business independantly. Associations of industrial designers, firstly, should establish and execute an regulation to be defind the ethics of industrial designers and the contract between industrial designers and clients. Secondly, they should make every possible efforts to reflect industrial design in national policy.

      • KCI등재

        제품디자인의 형태구조가 사용자에게 미치는 영향에 관한 연구; 3D프린팅 제품 패러메트릭 디자인 기법을 중심으로

        김관배,정도성,장중식 한국인더스트리얼디자인학회 2016 산업디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1

        Recently, 3dp products lines with functional style havingcomplicated function have widely introduced. This is toperform various functional objectives of one product styleand has benefits to implement various purposes with oneproduct. However, as it focuses on diversity, there are casesthat functional style and structure were not considered tothe effect on user interface, which caused decrease ofusability. Therefore, this study attempted to examineusability of competitive complicated product lines amongdiverse product lines. The aim of this study is to examine a new product designdirection using 3D printing technology and to examinea new market. As a methodology, the study conductedliterature survey to examine 3D printing marketdevelopment and prospect asnd and examine case of new3D printing product development case, developmentsituation of various peripheral devices, application methodof new material and recycling material and parametricmethod for 3D printing product design. In particular, thestudy examined the possibility of new paradigm productiontechnology case focusing on Rhino's Grasshopper. And,the study examined 3D printing platform in digitalmanufacturing change, and also examined the effect onproduction and users. 최근 3DP의 복합적인 기능을 담은 기능적인 형태 구조의 제품 군집이 다수 나타나고 있다. 이는 한 가지 제품의 형상이다양한 기능적인 목적을 수행하기 위함으로 한 개의 제품으로다양한 목적을 수행하는 이점을 지니고 있다. 그러나 다양성에 치중한 나머지 그 기능적인 형태와 구조가 사용자에게 미치는 영향을 염두에 두고 진행하지 못한 사례들이 나타나고있으며 이는 사용자에게 저해요인으로 나타나고 있다. 이에최근 다품종 소량 생산 방식의 제품군들 중에 3D 프린팅으로제작하는 새로운 기법인 패러메트릭 디자인 기법으로 개발된제품들 중 경쟁력 중심의 복합적인 제품을 사용자 중심으로살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구는 3D프린팅의 신기술을 활용한 새로운 제품디자인방향을 모색하여 신시장을 모색하고자함이며 연구방법으로는관련 문헌 연구를 통해서 3D 프린팅 시장의 발전과 전망을 살펴보고 국내 신규 3D 프린팅 제품 개발 사례, 각종 주변 기기의 발전 상황, 신재료 및 리사이클 재료의 적용 방법 그리고3D 프린팅을 위한 제품 디자인 기법인 패러매트릭 기법으로제품의 형태를 제작하는 과정을 살펴보았다. 특히 Rhino의Grasshopper를 중심으로 새로운 패러다임의 제품제작 기법사례를 바탕으로 그 가능성을 살펴보았다. 또한 디지털제조의 변화 속에서 나타나고 있는 3D프린팅 플랫폼을 살펴보았으며 제품제작에 미치는 영향과 사용자에게 미치는 영향을살펴보았다.

      • 제품디자인에 있어서 제품과 사용자의 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구

        김관배 국민대학교 2003 造形論叢 Vol.22 No.-

        Lately, products with artificial intelligence have been developed. Even though these products are not alive, they are able to communicate with their users. For example. interactive toys are typical communicative products. As an exploratory study, the study was to investigate: 1) a definition of the communication in product design; 2) a process and elements of the communication between products and users; 3) classifications and characteristics of the communication between products and users. The study contained a review of literature and case studies regarding classifications and characteristics of the communication between products and users.

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