30대와 40대 미혼여성의 피임지식, 성 이중기준과 피임 자기효능감 간의 관련성

김계하,조은아 한국여성건강간호학회 2019 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: To determine association of contraceptive knowledge, sexual double standard, and contraceptive self-efficacy among unmarried women in their 30s and 40s. Methods: With a survey design, data were collected from 119 unmarried women in their 30s and 40s in G city of Korea from September 2017 to March 2018. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Contraceptive knowledge, sexual double standard, and contraceptive self-efficacy scores of participants were 8.97±2.22, 18.54±5.57, and 45.84 ± 6.90, respectively. Contraceptive self-efficacy was negatively correlated with sexual double standard. Factors influencing contraceptive self-efficacy were sexual double standard (β =−.26, p=.003), existence of boyfriend (β=.25, p=.004), and contraceptive education need for adults (β=.17, p=.044). They explained 19% of contraceptive self-efficacy of participants. Conclusion: To increase contraceptive self-efficacy of unmarried women in their 30s and 40s, lowering sexual double standard and developing customized contraceptive education according to age and knowledge level are needed. Research on factors related to contraceptive self-efficacy of unmarried women in their 30s and 40s from various regions are also needed in the future.

남녀 대학생들의 우울과 음주양상에 관한 조사연구

김계하,김옥수 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2000 Health & Nursing Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations of depression and drinking pattern among students who enrolled in colleges. A total of 221 students completed a anonymous self-report questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, depression, and drinking pattern. Data were collected from April to May in 2000. The level of depression was measured by the CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression), and drinking pattern was measured using the Q-F(quantity-frequency) method. Data were analyzed by using SPSS/WIN computer program. In the study, the mean score of depression by the CES-D was 19.04 for male college students, and 18.54 for female college students. The prevalence of depression was 60.6% for male college student, and 58.9% of female college students were depressed. The prevalence of alcohol drinking during the last month was 88.1 for male college students, and 83.9% for female. A mean frequency of drinking was 7.55 days for male college students, 3.34 days for female college students. A mean number of drinking day was 8.56 drinks for male college students, 3.60 drinks for female college students, with a mean of 80.36, 17.37 drinks for a month, respectively. Only Frequency of drinking was significant variable between depressed group and normal group among male college students. It is demanded to investigate further various psychosocial variables related to drinking.

지체장애인의 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인

김계하,김옥수 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.3

지체장애인의 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인

김계하,김옥수 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors on health-related quality of life of physically disabled persons. Method: Data was collected from 96 persons with a physical disability in three cities in Korea from June to September, 2003. Social support and depression were measured by a Social Support Questionnaire 6 (SSQ6) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression questionnaire (CES-D). The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale was used to measure self-esteem. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured using Smith Kline Beecham Quality of Life Scale (SBQOL). The SPSS WIN 11.0 version program was used for data analysis. Result: There were significant differences of HRQOL according to monthly income and economic status. All subjects had a high level of depression and low self-esteem. Conclusion: The findings of this study show that self-esteem and the size of the social support network are significant influencing variables on HRQOL in physically disabled persons. Nursing intervention and counseling programs which improve self-esteem and increase the size of a social support network are needed to promote HRQOL in physically disabled persons

Effects of Aroma Foot Bath on Urination Status and Stress related to Urination in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

김계하,하은 한국지역사회간호학회 2016 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate effects of aroma foot bath on urination status (Prostatic Symptom and bother score due to urinary symptoms) and stress related to urination in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods: This study consists of pre- and post-tests in a non-equivalent group design. The 52 BPH patients selected by random sampling in G City were assigned to two groups (experimental group=26, control group=26). Data of their general characteristics, urination status and stress related to urination were collected using self-reported questionnaires. Aroma Foot Bath was performed to the experimental group for 15-20 minutes every day for a week. Descriptive statistics and independent t-test were used for the analyses in this study with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 version program. Results: Prostatic symptom and bother score due to urinary symptoms in the experimental group were improved than those in the control group (t=-7.94, p<.001). Compared to the control group, the stress related to urination in the experimental group (t=-8.78, p<.001) was significantly reduced (t=-5.21, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that aroma foot bath is effective in improving urination status and reducing stress related to urination in BPH patients.

여성 결혼이민자 남편의 스트레스, 자존감 및 무력감

김계하,선정주,오숙희 한국지역사회간호학회 2013 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate levels of stress, self-esteem, and powerlessness in Korean husbands married to foreigner wives. Methods: The subjects were 183 Korean men who were living with foreigner wives in the Gwangju, Jeonnam and Jeonnbuk areas. Data were collected from January to May 2012 and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and backward multiple regression with the SPSS PC WIN version 18.0. Results: The average level of stress was 4.48, with difficulties in international marriage experienced by the subjects due to differences in language and culture. The average reported self-esteem score was 29.69, and the average powerlessness score 117.76. There were significant differences in perceived powerlessness depending on the employment statuses, income levels, and nationalities of the participants’ wives, and their perceived levels of satisfaction with living with a foreigner wife. Powerlessness was positively correlated with stress(r=.41, p<.001), and negatively correlated with self-esteem(r=-.63, p<.001). The factors affecting the perceived powerlessness included self-esteem(β=-.54, p<.001), stress(β=.28, p<.001), lower income(β=.13, p=.016), and working wife(β=.12, p=.036). Conclusion: Healthcare providers need to explore strategies to improve self-esteem and powerlessness in Korean men married to foreigner wives.

요양병원 간호사의 DNR에 대한 인식과 윤리적 태도

김계하,정선진 한국노인간호학회 2019 노인간호학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Purpose: This study was done to investigate long-term care hospital nurses’ awareness and ethical attitudes toward Do-not-resuscitate (DNR). Methods: Data were collected from 146 nurses who worked in long-term care hospitals for more than six months. Participants worked in G city and J Province, and the data were collected from October to December, 2018. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and x2 test with the SPSS/WIN program version 23.0. Results: There were significant differences in participants' awareness of DNR according to age, length of time working as a nurse in a long-term care hospital, position, work pattern, received DNR education, decision maker and the existence of guideline for DNR. There were significant differences in participants' ethical attitudes toward DNR according to the length of time working as a nurse in a long-term care hospital, position, DNR education, place of education, experiences with DNR as one who calls for DNR, and decision maker for DNR. Conclusion: Findings suggest that there is a need to develop guidelines for DNR, and also DNR related education programs for nurses in long-term care hospital. Furthermore, qualitative research using in-depth interviews for nurses in these hospital is needed.

지체장애인의 성별에 따른 우울, 자아존중감 및 건강관련 삶의 질에 관한 연구

김계하,김옥수 한국간호과학회 2004 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2004 No.5

법의학적 관점에서의 한국 내 스쿠버 다이버 실태 조사

김계하,김윤신 대한법의학회 2012 대한법의학회지 Vol.36 No.2

This study aimed at surveying recreational scuba divers in order to determine demographic characteristics such as diving certification level and diving times, history of medical illnesses or injuries, and incidence of accidents or risks during underwater diving. For this, the authors contacted the managers of 190 diving clubs, which are listed on an online site called “DiveWeb.”Responses were obtained from 87 diving clubs, amounting to a total of 154 completed questionnaires. The authors also visited a 4-day-long “Seoul International Sports & Leisure Industry Show”and collected 168completed questionnaires from certified divers who visited the show. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS for Windows, version 17.0. We found the following results among 314 divers: 261 (83.1%) were male, and 221 (70.4%) were aged 30 to 49 years; 174 divers (55.4%) had over 5 years of diving experience; average body mass index (24.13) was within normal limits; number of non-smokers (175) was greater than that of smokers (139); 110 (35.0%) divers reported past or present diseases (allergic rhinitis being the most common) or injury history. Risky situations that were encountered by the divers included currents, underwater environment, buddy system complications, and air depletion during diving. Underwater diving is a potentially hazardous activity, but at present, medical examinations or fitness tests are not a prerequisite for certified divers in Korea. To secure the safety of underwater divers, we need to establish policies for medical checkups and fitness tests before the divers begin training or attain certification.

슬관절통이 있는 재가노인의 통증과 보행속도 및 관절가동범위

김계하,이진민 한국지역사회간호학회 2017 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of pain, gait speed, and ROM (Range of motion) in community- dwelling older adults with knee joint pain. Methods: A convenience sample of 160 participants living in G city were recruited. Elderly people who suffer from knee joint pain with a pain level ≥5 during the last one year on a visual analogue scale were included in the study. The data were collected from June to August 2016. All statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS ver. 22.0. Results: Participants' pain was 6.81 by VAS. The mean gait speed was 13.9 sec/10m. The ROM of left knee and right knee were 54.06° and 56.50°, respectively. The level of pain was different according to gender (t=-4.87, p<.001), economic status (t=3.51, p=.032), diseases (t=5.23, p<.001), diagnosis of arthritis (t=3.86, p<.001), region of knee joint pain (F=9.30, p<.001), duration of pain occurrence (F=13.82, p<.001), and limp (F=3.58, p<.001). The level of knee joint pain and gait speed had significant correlations. Conclusion: The gait speed in older adults is an important variable that should be taken into account in the assessment of their level of knee joint pain.