김춘수 시에서 "눈물"의 상징성 연구

김경은 ( Kyoung Eun Kim ) 한국문명학회 2011 문명연지 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the significance of the emotional characteristics of Kim Chun-su`s early poems as the dominant sentiment of his early poems implied the later directions for beginning and contained the poet`s unique origination principles in his middle and later poems. The sentiment that made repetitive appearances in his early poems was sadness. The study analyzed the fundamental principles of the dominant sentiment in his early poems centered around a symbolic poetic word, "tears." As a result, the investigator found that the sentiment of sadness was dominant in his early poems because his poetic ego was similar to the state of those who had "melancholic and narcissistic depression" and lost their objects. His poetic ego confined his lost of his object in itself and identified with the lost world The identification between the absent object and ego moves toward narcissism when it gets a secondary reinforcement In such a case, the poetic ego fails to find its existential significance, suffers from the dearth of desire, and exhibits "tears" and sad sentiment in a repetitive fashion. There is no longer an objective object to the subject that is lost in the boundary between ego and the world He or she only has a stare at the same world in a subjective condition. Such a situation is revealed through the symbolism of poetic word, "eyes." The subject is the one that looks at the world and, at the same time is looked at In Kim`s early poems, however, the poetic ego just looks and thus remains as a melancholic one. His views do not care for what others think of him in society, which is noteworthy in his poetry. Instead, he creates objects and others through the birth of fantasy. In his poem, for instance, "the wind" transforms into a fantastic object like "the butterfly with wings made of pure gold" It is a transformation in the process of his poem moving towards the state of nonsense poetry. The discovery of an objective world and the dearth of desire on the part of the subject is replaced with a fantasy, which shows a process of his early poems sublimating the melancholic sense of the world and moving towards the state of nonsense poetry.

가정형 호스피스 환자의 가족지지와 죽음준비가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

김경은,유명숙,Kim, Kyung Eun,Yoo, Myung Sook 한국가정간호학회 2021 가정간호학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the influence of family support and death preparation on the quality of life in home care hospice patients. Methods: The study recruited 117 patients in home care hospice in four general tertiary hospitals and three general hospitals in three cities. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires from September 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020 and analyzed using the statistical package IBM SPSS software version 22.0. Results: The quality of life according to the participants' general characteristics of the subjects shows a statistically significant difference between patients who live with supporters and those who do not(Z=2.96, p=.003). A statistically significant correlation was found between predictors such as family support, death preparation, and quality of life. Family support and death preparation affect the quality of life in home care hospice patients and these variables could explain 33.7% of it. Conclusion: To improve the quality of life in home care hospice patients, we should develop an intervention to enhance family support and death preparation.

응급실 간호사의 폭력경험, 폭력반응 및 회복탄력성이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향

김경은,양남영,Kim, Kyung Eun,Yang, Nam Young 한국가정간호학회 2021 가정간호학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Purpose: The study aimed to verify the effects of nurses' experience of violence, response to violence, and resilience on nursing performance in the emergency department. Methods: The participants were 190 nurses. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple stepwise regression analysis with the SPSS program. Results: The nursing performance of nurses differed significantly by age(p<.001), marital status(p<.001), education level(p=.018), general clinical career(p<.001), clinical career in the emergency department, job position(p<.001), job satisfaction in the emergency department(p<.001), and type of emergency department(p=.032). A statistically significant negative correlation was observed between nursing performance and response to violence(r=-.20), whereas a positive correlation was observed between nursing performance and resilience(r=.62). A total of 49% of the nursing performance was explained by response to violence, resilience, and clinical career in the emergency department. Conclusion: Based on the above results, I have adjusted for tone in order to improve the nursing performance of emergency department nurses exposed to violence, it is necessary to both strengthen resilience and respond appropriately to violence, as well as to provide better management of skilled nurses.

공동육아나눔터의 긴급돌봄 운영실태 연구

김경은(Kim, KyoungEun),김리진(Kim, Leejin),김옥녀(Kim, Ock Nyu),정수정(Jeong, Su-Jeong),김연아(Kim, Youn-A),이아연(Lee Ayeon),김고은(Kim go eun),이강훈(Lee, Kang-Hoon) 한국생활과학회 2022 한국생활과학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.5

아이돌보미 사업 아동학대사례관리 전담인력의 현황 및 개선방안

김경은(Kim, Kyoung-Eun),임정하(Lim, JungHa),김리진(Kim, Leejin),김주현(Kim, Joo Hyun),김연아(Kim, Youn-A),이아연(Lee, Ayeon) 한국인간발달학회 2021 人間發達硏究 Vol.28 No.4

본 연구는 안전한 아이돌봄서비스에 대한 요구도가 높아지고 아이돌보미에 대한 모니터링 강화 필요성이 증가함에 따라 2020년 신설된 아이돌봄 아동학대사례관리 전담인력의 현황 및 개선점을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국 건강가정․다문화가족지원센터에 재직 중인 아동학대사례관리 전담인력 106명, 서비스제공기관 책임자 88명, 광역모니터링단 10명으로부터 설문조사 자료를 수집하였다. 아이돌봄 아동학대사례관리 전담인력의 일반적 배경, 업무 현황을 알아보기 위해 빈도와 백분율, 평균, 표준편차를 산출하였고, 전담인력의 업무에 대한 인식차이를 알아보기 위해 일원변량분석과 반복측정변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 전담인력의 학력, 전공, 자격증, 이전 경력은 다양하였고, 이들은 자신의 업무 중 아동학대 의심가정 사례관리 업무를 가장 중요하게 생각하였으나 이 업무에 대한 이해도는 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 아이돌봄 아동학대사례관리 전담인력의 업무 실행 상황을 살펴본 결과, 아이돌보미 채용 시 인․적성 검사 및 인성교육 실시 업무 외의 주요업무 실행에서 어려움을 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아이돌봄 아동학대사례관리 전담인력의 효율적 업무 수행을 위한 지원 방안에 대한 의견을 살펴본 결과, 아동학대 의심가정 사례관리 업무 수행을 위해 사례관리 전담인력 역량강화 교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 아이돌보미 아동학대사례관리 전담인력의 업무 효율성과 전문성을 높이는데 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다. This study examines the perception, present status, and improvement points for the task of the case manager of child abuse prevention, which was newly established in 2020 as the demand for safe child-care support services and the need to reinforce monitoring for child-care providers indcreased. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 106 case managers of child abuse prevention working at the health family support center and healthy family and multicultural centers, 88 persons in charge of service providing institutions, and 10 members of the regional monitoring group across the nation. For data analyses, descriptive statistics and ANOVA were conducted. The results are as follows. First, educational background, majors, qualifications, and previous experience of the case managers of child abuse prevention varied and they considered ‘the case management for families with suspected child abuse’ to be the most important among their tasks, with that being said they showed the lowest level of understanding in that task. Second, the case managers were experiencing difficulties in performing major tasks other than ‘personality and aptitude tests and personality education when hiring child-care providers’. Third, it was found that the case managers need capacity-building training to perform their ‘case management tasks for families suspected of child abuse’. The findings in this study are expected to be used as basic data to improve the efficiency and expertise in the task of the case manager of child abuse prevention.

『무정』 읽기: 영채의 “經歷談”을 중심으로

김경은(Kim, Kyung Eun) 한국현대문학회 2014 한국현대문학연구 Vol.0 No.42

이 글은 이형식이 평양에서 영채의 숙천주막 사건을 왜 떠올렸을까, 하는 의문에서 시작한다. 이 장면이 중요한 이유는 이형식의 평양 경찰서 방문 이후의 태도 및 행적과 긴밀하고, 작품의 결말 부분에서 이형식이 ‘조선 청년’들이라는 기호를 획득한 것과 무관하지 않다고 판단했기 때문이다. 그리고 이헝식은 ‘영채’라는 고통을 걷어내기 위해 ‘초연함의 형식’으로 영채를 비롯한 자신의 과거와 거리를 유지하고, 김선형이라는 미래에 자신을 몰두시킨다. 이형식은 박영채라는 ‘잊고 있던 질문’을 통해서 자신의 모순, 혹은 분열 상태를 보았다. 하지만 그는 모순과 분열의 상태를 직접 통과해내는 것이 아니라, 방향을 바꿔, 미국 유학과 조선 발전을 위한 교육자 되기라는 길을 선택한다. 이로써 “조선의 지식인 청년이라는 기호를 획득한 이형식은 박영채, 김선형, 김병욱 등과 새롭게 관계를 설정하게 되고, 각각에 대해서 갖고 있었던 죄책감, 미안함 혹은 꺼림칙함에서 벗어날 수 있게 된다. 일반적으로 자기 자신의 모순을 직접 ‘목격’하는 것은 흔치 않은 경험이며, 인간의식에 있어서 도약의 순간이기도 하다. 그러나 자신의 분열을 대면할 수 있는 ‘용기’가 없는 이형식은 미국유학을 통해 “조선의 지식인 청년”이 될 거라고 자신을 虛威한다. 따라서 분열과 모순의 상태를 외면한 이형식을 헤겔적 의미의 ‘불행’을 본 자라고 말할 수는 없다. 그러나 적어도 저러한 상태의 의식이 무엇을 할 수 있는 지를 보여주었다는 점에서 의미를 지닌다. 이 글은 다음과 같은 순서로 전개된다. 처음에는 영채의 경력담이 강제로 중단된 부분에 주목하고, 둘째 이형식의 영채 “경력담”에 대한 반응과 평양에 도착한 이형식에게 그것이 왜 재-언급될 수밖에 없었는지, 셋째, 영채의 “경력담”이 소설의 결말에 영향을 끼쳤다고 보고, 이를 설명한다. 이를 통해, 이광수 장편에 내재한 무의식과 그것의 의미를 밝히는 작업의 실마리를 얻고자 한다. This paper begins in the question of why Lee Hyung-sik recalls Young-Chae’s “숙천주막” incident when he goes to look for Young-Chae in Pyoungyang. Furthermore, it explains and deepens the fact that this scene draws parallel with Hyung-Sik’s visit to the police station in Pyoungyang, and its relationship with the label ‘Chosun Fellows’ that Lee Hyung-Sik arrives to at the end of the work. In other words, its starting point lies in the exploration of the question why he suddenly recalled Young-chae’s experiences in a place where he intends to see for himself that she has gone astray or to find her corpse, Through the ‘forgotten question’ Park Young-chae. Lee Hyung-sik discovers his self-contradiction and self-conflict. However, rather than personally overcoming his self-contradiction and his self-conflict, he shifts the direction of this dilemma to the necessity of education and studying abroad in the United States that is crucial to the improvement of Chosun, This writing believes that this shift of direction is accredited to Lee Hyung-sik’s previous encounters with similar internal struggle to overcome self-contradiction and self-conflict, and his knowledge of how such struggles will undoubtedly drive him to a place of extreme pain, It is not unlike an escape maneuver, performed by a man of experience, Therefore, the Hegelian sense of ‘misfortune’ did nor elevate Lee Hyung-sik’s state of consciousness, but it certainly did show what his aversive mindset can do. In thar sense, we can say that he has seen ‘misfortune’. However, by avoiding the problem of having to choose one person as the focus of his misfortunes, Hyung-sik is able to re-analyze and form relationships with Park Young-chae, Kim Sun-hyung, Kim Byung-wook, etc, thereby escaping the feelings of guilt, sorriness, and discomfort towards each of them. This writing unfolds in the following order: It focuses on the abrupt and forced termination of Young-chae’s experience discussion, then, it focuses on the reactions that Hyung-sik has to the ‘Young-chae experience discussion’ and why it was brought up and reiterated to Hyung-sik in Pyoungyang, and lastly, it focuses on the Strong correlation between the ‘Young-chae experience discussion’ and the ending of the novel and the explanation of this correlation.

군집분석을 이용한 아동의 창의적 사고유형 분석

김경은(Kyoung Eun Kim),김은아(Eun A Kim),김성희(Seong Hui Kim) 한국아동학회 2014 아동학회지 Vol.35 No.2

This study explored the creative thinking styles of children according to cluster analysis and examined group differences in the gender of children. The participants consisted of 250 elementary school students living in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed by means of cluster analysis and χ 2 test. The results from the cluster analysis based on the scores on the sub-factors of TTCT(Torrance Test of Creative Thinking) suggested the existence of four clusters(``Non-creative``, ``Divergent creative``, ``Elaborate creative``, ``Multiple creative``). Additionally, four clusters were found to be differentiated according to gender.

분산 딥러닝을 위한 연합학습(Federated Learning) 플랫폼 연구 동향 및 응용

김중헌(Joongheon Kim),전주형(Joohyung Jeon),김준희(Junhui Kim),최재호(Jaeho Choi) 한국통신학회 2019 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.6

국군수도병원 입원환자의 재활치료 분석 연구 : 현황 및 역할을 중심으로

김경은 ( Kyoung-eun Kim ),김은진 ( Eun Jin Kim ),송명환 ( Myung-hwan Song ),김운희 ( Un-hui Kim ),최송이 ( Song-yi Choi ) 국군의무사령부 2023 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.54 No.1

Objective The role of rehabilitative therapy is important in military hospitals. However, an analysis of the distribution of injury sites and disease conditions that necessitate rehabilitative therapy in military hospitals has not been conducted yet. We aimed to identify the characteristics of inpatients who underwent rehabilitative therapy at the Armed Forces Capital Hospital (AFCH) and to discuss the role of rehabilitative therapy in AFCH. Method A comprehensive investigation was conducted on the record of one-on-one allocated exercise therapy and occupational therapy of 2022 for inpatients at the AFCH and the patients’ demographic data and medical data were investigated. Results In 2022, a total of 1,236 individuals (1,207 males and 29 females) underwent 20,943 sessions of rehabilitative therapy during their hospital admission. Joint-related musculoskeletal issues comprised 92.7% of the admissions, with ankle and knee problem being the most prevalent. Brain injuries accounted for only 2.6% of the cases but constituted 15.3% of the total therapy sessions. Patients with neuromuscular disorders or other conditions showed a significantly longer hospitalization period (p<.001) and a significantly higher frequency of exercise or occupational therapy (p=.004) compared to those with musculoskeletal disorders affecting joint areas. Conclusion In the AFCH, large number of the inpatients who received rehabilitation therapy were musculoskeletal patients. The Rehabilitation Department of AFCH is responsible for acute and subacute rehabilitation, and it is essential to apply appropriate treatments according to the severity of functional impairments.

비대면 가족지원 프로그램에 대한 만족도 및 효과성 분석

정수정(Su-Jeong Jeong),김경은(Kyoung-Eun Kim),김리진(Lee-Jin Kim),김옥녀(Ocknyu Kim),이강훈(Kang-Hoon Lee),김연아(Youn-A Kim),이아연(A-Yeon Lee),김현승(Hyeon-Seung Kim) 한국창의인성학회 2023 교육과 문화 Vol.5 No.2