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Circulation Dynamics to Improve Commercial Activity in a Mega Mall
권준범,김덕수 대한건축학회 2013 Architectural research Vol.15 No.4
The ‘one-day-shopping’ concept that we experience today in a modern mega mall changed the propensity to consume compared to the past. The idea of a mega mall originated in the U.S. and the first suburban shopping malls as we know them today were built in the 1950s. The convenience of these malls had a great impact not only on consumers but also on the retail industry in general and the new mega mall idea has since spread around the world, with the largest ones located in China and Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, Korea had the fastest-growing economy during the last three decades and with that boom the compositional structure of domestic retail facilities became extremely diverse. Today, there are 36 new mega mall development plans to be completed before 2016, which represent a rapid and dynamic change in consumerism lifestyle in Korea. In this regard, this study will re-evaluate the first mega mall in Korea, the COEX Mall, and identify initial errors regarding its circulation plan and provide an ideal design strategy for future commercial mega malls based on literature review and comparison analysis.
권준범 한국미술교과교육학회 2000 師鄕美術敎育論叢 Vol.7 No.-
Read는 아동 미술에 대한 자신의 관점을 정리하고 아동의 그림 그리기 발달단계를 부분적으로 비판하였다. 신체적 성장에 따른 아동 그림 분류의 한계성을 지적하였으며, 난해한 아동 미술 용어를 철학적으로 심리학적으로 연구하였다. 아동 그림을 경험적으로 분류하고 이를 다른 미술적 유형과 비교하는 과정을 통하여 검증하였다.
Characteristics of Myofascial Pain Syndrome of the Infraspinatus Muscle
권준범,김형섭,장원혁,박천응,이상철 대한재활의학회 2017 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.41 No.4
Objective To report the characteristics of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the infraspinatus muscle and evaluate the therapeutic effect of trigger-point injections.Methods Medical records of 297 patients (221 women; age, 53.9±11.3 years) with MTrPs in the infraspinatus muscle were reviewed retrospectively. Because there were 83 patients with MTrPs in both infraspinatus muscles, the characteristics of total 380 infraspinatus muscles with MTrPs (214 one side, 83 both sides) were investigated. Specific characteristics collected included chief complaint area, referred pain pattern, the number of local twitch responses, and distribution of MTrPs in the muscle. For statistical analysis, the paired t-test was used to compare a visual analogue scale (VAS) before and 2 weeks after the first injection.Results The most common chief complaint area of MTrPs in the infraspinatus muscle was the scapular area. The most common pattern of referred pain was the anterolateral aspect of the arm (above the elbow). Active MTrPs were multiple rather than single in the infraspinatus muscle. MTrPs were frequently in the center of the muscle. Trigger-point injection of the infraspinatus muscle significantly decreased the pain intensity. Mean VAS score decreased significantly after the first injection compared to the baseline (7.11 vs. 3.74; p<0.001).Conclusion Characteristics of MTrPs and the therapeutic effects of trigger-point injections of the infraspinatus muscle were assessed. These findings could provide clinicians with useful information in diagnosing and treating myofascial pain syndrome of the infraspinatus muscle.
권준범,유은상,정성광 대한비뇨의학회 2004 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.45 No.10
Purpose: Feminizing genitoplasty is the surgical management after female gender assignment for intersex patients. The surgical outcome and complications of 20 cases of feminizing genitoplasty were analyzed. Materials and Methods: Between January 1988 and December 2003, 20 patients surgically treated by feminizing genitoplasty, were retrospectively reviewed. The mean ages at the time of diagnosis and surgical treatment were 6.25 and 7.35 years, respectively. The preoperative evaluations included history taking, physical examination, and chromosomal, hormonal, and radiological studies. All patients underwent feminizing genitoplasty, including at least one of clitoral reconstruction, vaginoplasty or labial reconstruction. The 20 patients were analyzed according to their karyotype, phenotype, gender of rearing, ages at diagnosis and operation, surgical procedures, complications and follow up. Results: Of the 20 cases, there were 10 female pseudohermaphroditism, 6 male pseudo- hermaphroditism, 3 gonadal dysgenesis, and 1 Mayer- Rokitanski-Kuster syndrome. Within these cases, 14, 10 and 9 clitoral reconstructions, vaginoplasties and labial reconstructions were performed. The streak gonad was removed in all patients with gonadal dysgenesis. Postoperative cosmetic and functional effects were successful, with few complications. Conclusions: Considering our surgical outcomes, feminizing genitoplasty for intersex patients, who are determined to a female gender assignment, is a good surgical procedure. (Korean J Urol 2004;45:1028-1034)
Morphological Categorization and its Role in Design Method
권준범,황희준 대한건축학회 2011 Architectural research Vol.13 No.4
The first attempt in architectural design theory to consider the perceptual and metaphysical dimension separately with a fully modern scientific manner, which exist in contrast to the Renaissance idea, was Claude Perrault, who emphasized the cognitive factors as an important scientific human issue in building design in 1683 in his book “Ordonnance”. Even today many elaborated works to reveal the mysterious design processes based on a set of rational approaches have been introduced since the Design Method movement in 1960’s. Their pioneering and challenging efforts to rationalize design process have been mostly rely on the cultural issues whether it takes a qualitative or quantitative stance. On the other hand, however, today’s computer generated free form architecture seems not to be aware of those lessons learned from the past and, therefore, this study conducted an extensive research through exploring on morphological building forms with cultural issues to fill up the missing and/or lacking characteristics of today trend in building design.