영국의 2014 개정 지리교육과정의 특징과 그 시사점

심승희 ( Seung Hee Shim ),권정화 ( Jung Wha Kwon ) 한국지리환경교육학회 2013 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.21 No.3

본 연구는 영국의 2014년 개정 지리교육과정의 주요 특징과 그 과정에서 도출된 주요 논쟁들을 살펴보고 우리나라 교육과정에 주는 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이번 영국의 교육과정 개정은 지난 13년동안 노동당 정부 하에서 진행되어 온 학습자 중심의 교육과정, 교과통합적이고 기능중심적인 교육과정이 ‘무엇을 배울 것인가’의 문제를 간과했다는 비판에서 출현했다. 그에 따라 이번 교육과정은 교과기반, 지식기반 교육과정을 추구하는데, 국가교육과정은 각 교과별로 ‘핵심 지식’을 제시하고 각 학교와 교사는 이 핵심 지식을 중심으로 자율적으로 가르칠 것을 표방한다. 지리교과가 선정한 핵심적 지식과 기능은 ‘위치 지식,’ ‘장소 지식’, ‘자연 및 인문지리’, ‘지리적 기능과 현장답사’로서, 이는 위치 및 지역지리 지식의 강조라는 전통적 지리교육의 강화, 그리고 지리 지식의 명료화, 권위화, 고정화라는 지향성을 뚜렷이 보여주고 있다. In this study I researched the characteristics of 2014 Revision of Geography National Curriculum in UK and its implication. A 2014 Revision of National Curriculum derived from the Conservative Government`s criticism that the curriculum of UK during the past 13 years under the Labour government had pursued learner-centered, integrated subjects-centered, skill-centered national curriculum, therefore had ignored ‘what should the pupils learn?’. This Revision of National Curriculum pursues the subjectbased, knowledge-based national curriculum. Thus each subject curriculum had to select ‘essential, core knowledge’ of the subject. Geography national curriculum selected 4 core knowledge; locational knowledge, place knowledge, physical and human geography, geographical skills and fieldwork. In consequence, this geography national curriculum is oriented at the emphasis of traditional geography education and the clarification and authorization and fixation of geographical knowledges.

정신증환자의 입원중 증상변화에 관한 연구

권정화,이근후 大韓神經精神醫學會 1980 신경정신의학 Vol.19 No.2

The study was carried out to investigate the respective improvements of such disorders as behavior, affect, thought, perception and insight as clinical aspects. This also studied the therapeutic effect of milieu therapy which had been used with a type of group therapy as a main therapeutic tool. The subjects consisted of 210 psychotics who had been hospitalized in Ewha medical, hospital, department of neuropsychiatry from Jan. 1976 to Dec.1978. The data were collected and analyzed by inpatient medical record, group therapy record and case conference record. The results of the study were as follows; 1. 3weeks after admission, the first improvements in behavior, affect, thought and perception disorders, and insight were noted in 29∼58% of the subjects, and in 58∼88% of them 6weeks after admission. 2. 3weeks after admission, 21∼47% of the subjects reached the improvement of satisfactory level for discharge, or became well functioning in behavior, affect, thought. perception and insight. 6weeks after admission, 39∼90% of them reached the same level. 3. Compared the symptoms of disorders respectively, these could be arranged in the order of the first improvement. And this order was behavior, perception, affect, thought and insight. The improvement of satisfactory level for discharge, however, was perception. behavior, thought, affect and insight in the order. 4. The improvements of behavior and perception disorders were recognized at early phase of hospitalization, on the other hand, thought disorder at middle phase, and affect disorder and insight at late phase. 5. The number of subjects shown perception disorder was the lowest in every type of disorders at the time of admission, on the other hand, this was cured most rapidly. 6. In the group of schizophrenics, the order of improvement in each disorder was behavior, perception, affect, thought and insight. 7. In the group of affective psychotics, the order of improvement in each disorder was perception, behavior, thought, affect and insight. 8. The improvement was recognized better in affective psychotics than schizophrenics. 9. The group therapy and therapeutic, permissive, open, democratic, reality-oriented living and learning situation with emphasizing the close relations between the hospital and the patient's family and community. Under this circumstance, the improvement of each symptom of disorders could be more hopeful and the multiple treatment could be more effective.

한국 도시 중산층 부부의 에디푸스 컴플렉스-Ⅰ

권정화,이근후 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1988 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.11 No.3

There are many controversies on the presence of oedipus complex, that is psychoanalytic concept, influenced by the normal or abnormal, and different cultural backgrounds. This study is to elucidate the generalized psychoanalytic theory of oedipus complex which was demonstrated from psychoanalytic subjective experiences about pathologic situations. This study is to elucidate the generalized psychoanalytic theory of oedipus complex which was demonstrated from psychoanalytic subjective experiences about pathologic situations. This research indicates the presences of oedipus complex in Korea through social field survey by means of questionnaire method with the subjects of the normal couples of middle class people in Seoul from June 1984 to August 1984, and the patients couples of the same class via department of neuropsychiatry of general hospitals and private clinics in Seoul from June 1984 to December 1984. The results are as follows; 1) There are no differences in oedipal trends between th normal and patient group, but differences has been found in the male and female group. 2) The male group shows the oedipal trend, but female group shows the antioedipal trend, and such trends have developed predomianantly in the only son and only daughter groups. 3) The unconscious oedipal motive has been reflected on the process of selection of marital partner, but one half of the subjects who had established such reflection denies the manifest oedipal motive.

알콜과다소모자의 이화학적 소견

권정화 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.5

This article examined the commonly used laboratory markers of excessive alcohol consumers (elevated MCV, GGTP, ASAT and ALAT values) in 94 alcoholic men and 50 psychotic men admitted to Seoul Municipal Mental Hospital. The results were as follows; 1) The alcoholics(n=94) had significantly higher levels of MCV, GGTP, ASAT and ALAT than the nonalcoholics(n=50). 2) The alcoholics had significantly higher percentages of the abnormal elevated values of MCV, GGTP, ASAT and ALAT than the nonalcoholics. 3) GGTP was the most sensitive marker of excessive alcohol consumption being positive in 81% of alcoholics. As compared to it, MCV, ASAT and ALAT were far less sensitive (42%, 37% and 29% respectively). 4) The sensitivities of laboratory markers of excessive alcohol consumption were improved by using various combinations of MCV, GGTP, ASAT, and ALAT(range of percentage 85∼88%). 5) Age-related differences in laboratory markers were not apparent. Therefore it can be concluded that the laboratory markers are useful in the detection of excessive alcohol consumers and the diagnosis of alcohol-related health problem.

입원환자의 증상변화에 관한 일 예비적 연구

이근후,권정화 최신의학사 1978 最新醫學 Vol.21 No.11

The movements spread to the world and has fostered such trends as a minium of authoritarianism and promoting the hospital environment as an intergrated organization through therapeutic experiences. The aim of the persent study was pilot to measure the therapeutic effect of the specific treatment which has been used with a type of group therapy as the main therapeutic tool since the psychiatric ward of our department had been opened on April, 1973. The authors reviewed 40 inpatients at the department of Neropsychiatry, Ewha medical hospital during June and July, 1977. Here the authors noted the clinical changes in the disturbances of behavior, affect, thought, perception and insight, and evaluated the therapeutic effects of group therapy. The findings and results obtained from this study are summarized as follow; 1. The personal backgrounds of the subjective group were similar to other group with psychiatric disorder and mental illness. 2. The main treatments were to provide therapeutic milieu and group therapy, and in addition to them pharmacotherapy, individual therapy were given only in view of support. 3. The improvement of the disturbances of behavior, affect, thought and perception were 44-77% within 5 week and 65-02% within 10 week. 4. Compared with each symptom the earlist improvement was recognized in the disturbance of behavior, and was 46% within 1 week and 83% within 5 week. The lastest recognized in the disturbance of affect, and the improvement of insight developed only to the level of intellectulization during hospitalization. 5. At the early phase of hospitalization the degree of the disturbances of beahavior and perception turned over, and it of thought and affect turned over at the middle phase, and it of insight changed at the late phase. 6. The average rating score recovered obviously from 8. 6 at admission to 11.4 at discharge. 7. The group therapy and therapeutic milieu were humanistic, permissive, open, democratic, reality-oriented and living-learning situation, and were emphasized the close relations between the hospital and the patient's family and community. Under this environment, the improvement of symptoms is more hopeful and multiple treatment is more effective.