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공간디자인의 미래 : 세기初 디자인의 새로운 패러다임 NEW DESIGN PARADIGM AT THE BENGINNING OF A CENTURY
권영걸 사단법인 한국지역사회연구소 2000 地域社會 Vol.2000 No.3
현재의 디자인이 직면하고 있는 사회적, 문화적, 경제적, 환경적 제(諸) 문제도 감당하기 어려운데, 미래의 디자인 패러다임을 상정(想定)한다는 것은 참으로 어려운 일이다. 그러나 전망을 '공간디자인'영역으로 좁혀, 지난 10년 동안에 시작되고 이미 진행되어온 중요사안들을 '검토의 틀'에 넣고 외삽법(外揷法)적으로 조망함으로써, 향후 10년 내의 변화들과 그것에 영향을 미칠 일들의 정체를 파악하는 것은 가능할 뿐만 아니라 의미 있는 작업이 될 것이다.
Product Design에 있어서 人間工學的 技法의 도입에 관한 硏究 : 座席의 設計를 例로하여 With the Design of the Chair Exemplified
權寧傑 同德女子大學校 1982 同大論叢 Vol.12 No.1
The interrelation between the chair as a bracing structure and the man as a living organism braced by the chair was analysed according to the techniques of human factors engineering as follows: 1. When the weight of the human body in a chair is mostly supported by the ischial tuberosities, the body keeps stability. But ischial tuberosities of the human body are not stable in their structure enough to support the whole body perfectly. It is, therefore, necessary that parts of the human body including buttocks be supported at the same time so that the whole body may keep balance and stability. This need has led to the production of the backrest, armrest, headrest, cushioning along with the seat. Each part of a chair should be designed such a way as to contact and support human body impeccably. 2. For the purpose of designing a chair, a selective application of anthropometric data is needed: reach, clearance and adjustability should be considered appropriately according as each case might be, and the optimum percentile value of the measurements should be applied so as to accomodate the larest number of a specific group of people. 3. As all data have been made by measuring individual naked bodies one by one, so in the disign of all instruments equipments and environments, compensatory measurements should be added to the data applied, if they are for the use of common people. 4. Man is always on the move(even when sleeping); sitting is a smooth movement accompanied by incessant muscular strains rather than being at rest. It is, therefore, erroneous to apply only two-dimensional data to the solution of three-dimensional problems involving biomechanical factors, because to do that means a human body is considered a lifeless thing. There is no part of the human body that moves independent of the other parts: one movement causes sequential movements of the other parts of the human body. This is why structural anthropometric data should be applied in consideration of the variables that result from the muscular movements. This means that to make the most fitting condition of the human body is not to fix its mobility on zero, and that in applying the data the aspects of mobility of the human body should be considered.
권영걸 서울대학교 미술대학 1999 造形 FORM Vol.1999 No.22
This paper illustrates what the reality of architectural concepts, materials, notions and phenomena are as central questions of contemporary space design. These issues form the goal of modern space design which should attain to the reality of an era when non-real values prevail. Despite the trends of an everchanging and ephemeral dominating quality in architecture for the last ten years, architects still aim to construct everlasting space on earth. The trends of dematerialization in today's space design can be substantiated in spatial-temporal dimensions as follows. First of all, ephemeral architecture with concepts of hypothetical temporality, everchanging architecture in fluidity, and the transparent architecture with the floating and overlapping image can be analyzed in the dimension of 'time'. In terms of 'space', void quality for the expression of emptiness, neutral space by the simplified and summarized forms, expanded space through ambiguous boundaries and spatial repetition can be characterized and also be intended strategies for lightness, state of flux, ambiguity, paradox etc., lead modern space design along that path. At this point, we need to pay attention to the so-called 'hypersurface' concept proposed by Stephen Perella. Hypersurface is a sort of cladding sheathing existence independent from the primary structure. With it, the integration between form and image can be achieved. Sometimes hypersurface can be strategical screen for image projection, a cognitive receptor for surroundings as well as a catalyst for information and communication systems. When the situation dematerializes more and more as the years go on, the concept of hypersurface can be an inclusive method between the phenomenological form in architecture and its self recipient image. Permissive atmospheres created between them in contemporary space design and new paradigms emerged with digital technology will further reinforce the dynamism of human space.