http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
관리처분신탁된 집합건물에 대한 공용부분 관리비의 부담과 승계 — 대상판결: 대법원 2018.9.28. 선고 2017다273984 판결 —
구정진,김제완 안암법학회 2020 안암 법학 Vol.0 No.60
In cases where the separate ownership is transfered in sequence in relation to the principal of the payment of the arears of the colective building, the Supreme Court determines that each sucesor is a nested acquisiton of the obligations of the former distinguished owners, particularly those who are related to the public sector, and acknowledges the obligation of the previous separate owners to pay the arears. The target judgment discuses the isue of the entiy paying the arears in the case of such ordinary transfers of clasifed ownership, as wel as whether it is caried over to the former owner for property trust products, particularly for management and disposal trusts. The decision made it reasonable to asume that the truste's late management obligation is overlaid with the intention of the truste, with each special heir having transfered the separate ownership in a sequential maner, and with the final special sucesion having the curent separate ownership, as wel as the previous separate owners having the share. However, there is rom for critcism that the above legal principles were aplied to the case of management trusts, which can be refered to as ownership or transfer of ownership names of a special nature, in the judgment. If the trust is oficialy terminated and there was not only an agrement concerning the burden of the management costs, but such an arangement has ben registered in the truste's trust register and disclosed as part of the trust registration, such an arangement concerning the burden of management costs should be recognized as being able to be counteractable to a third party acording to the purpose of the property registration and trust laws that were previously investigated. Furthermore, after the termination of the trust relationship, it is reasonable to charge the truster who is a burden on the management expenses disclosed in the registry, and it is not reasonable to impose aditonal obligations on the truste who deviates from al obligations in the trust relationship by the disposal of the trust property. Real estate trusts and other trust industries are expected to develop further in the future in terms of aset management in Korea and around the world. In line with this, legal aspects related to trust are thought to be caried out in a way that minimizes disputes among trustes, which wil contribute to the eficient development of the system 집합건물에 있어서 발생하는 체납관리비의 납부주체와 관련하여 구분소유권이 순차로 양도되는 경우에 있어서 대법원은 각 특별승계인들은이전 구분소유자들의 채무를 중첩적으로 인수하는 것으로 판시하고 있으며 특히 공용부분에 관한 종전 구분소유자들의 체납관리비 납부의무를인정하고 있다. 대상판결에서는 이러한 통상적인 구분소유권이 이전되는경우 중에서 부동산신탁상품 특히 관리신탁, 처분신탁 등이 결부되어 있는 경우에 발생하는 체납관리비의 납부주체의 문제와 더불어 연체된 관리비가 전(前) 소유자에게 승계되는지의 문제가 논의되고 있는데, 본 고에서는 이러한 관리처분신탁계약이 설정되어 신탁등기가 경료된 이후에위탁자와 수탁자 사이의 신탁계약 해지 등 신탁관계 종료로 인하여 부동산처분이 일어난 경우에 있어서 관리비의 부담주체나 전(前) 구분소유자 가 연체한 관리비를 최종 매수인이 승계하는 부분과 관련하여 신탁계약에서 인정되는 특약사항과 신탁등기의 대항력등을 고려할 때 발생하는 쟁점들을 소개하고 논의하고자 한다.
생식보조시술시 단백질원으로서 인간난포액의 적합성 및 효율성에 관한 연구;III. 인간난포액이 생식보조시술시 임신율 향상에 미치는 효과
구정진,지희준,김동훈,김지연,장상식,Koo, J.J.,Chi, H.J.,Kim, D.H.,Kim, J.Y.,Chang, S.S. 대한생식의학회 1996 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.23 No.1
Through the previous studies(I,II), it was observed that human follicular fluid(HFF) was more effective than human fetal cord serum(HFCS) on promoting meiotic resumption of oocytes and improving embryonic development of mouse in vitro. On the basis of these results, we have gradually exchanged HFCS with HFF as protein supplement in human ART. This study was performed to investigate the efficiency of HFF on improving the pregnancy rate in ART. Oocytes were retrieved transvaginally from patients treated with pituitary suppression with GnRH-agonist and ovarian stimulation with human menopausal gonadotro-pin(HMG) and pure follicle stimulating hormone(FSH). Aspirated oocytes were rinsed and cultured in TCM-199 containing HFF, and the concentrations of HFF were adjusted to 10, 20, and 30% according to the use for insemination, embryo growth and embryo transfer, respectively. As possible as, we tried to do embryo transfer into fallopian tube to mimic the coincidence of the cell stage with the place of sojourn in vivo, so we performed various ART programs(IVF & ET; in vitro fertilization, ZIFT; zygote intra fallopian-tube transfer, ZIFT & ET) according to the tubal conditions of patients. On the while, intra cytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI) was used to assist IVF of the patients who had shown poor standard IVF results by immunological or severe male factor. Of the 255 cycles of ART programs using HFF as protein supplement, 118 cycles were turn out to be succeeded in pregnancy(46.2%, per cycle, p<0.05), while 21 pregnancies were achieved in the 69 cycles using HFCS(30.4%). The 255 cycles using HFF were subdivided into cycles with the type of ART programs, and each pregnancy rate of the ART programs were 44.7% (IVF & ET, 76/170 cycles), 53.4%(ZIFT, 31/58 cycles) and 40.7% (ZIFT & ET, 11/27 cycles), respectively. In the 61 ICSI cycles using HFF, 28 cycles succeed in pregnancy(45.9%), while 7 pregnancies were obtained in the 17 ICSI cycles using HFCS. Also the ongoing pregnancy rate in the group using HFF(78.8%, 93/118 cycles) was higher than that in the group using HFCS(61.9%). Therefore, we found that the use of HFF as protein supplement was more suitable and effective than the use of HFCS to improve the pregnancy rate in ART.
부동산 담보신탁에서 우선수익권의 법적 성질과 변제자의 대위 -대법원 2022. 5. 12. 선고 2017다278187 판결-
구정진,박유석,김제완 안암법학회 2023 안암 법학 Vol.- No.67
부동산을 담보로 활용하는 방법에는 물적 담보 이외에 부동산 담보신탁계약을 활용하여 타인의 채무를 담보하는 방법도 있다. 담보신탁은 신탁재산의 독립성이라는 신탁의 고유한 특징들이 존재하고 있기에 민법상의 담보물권과는 분명히 구별되는 것이지만 동시에 담보로 활용한다는 그 신탁목적 또한 부인하기는 어려운 점도 사실이다. 대상판결에서는 그러한 점을 고려하여 담보신탁계약이 체결된 부동산의 우선수익권과 관련하여 발생하는 변제자의 대위 문제에 있어서 채권자의 우선수익권에 대한 보증인의 변제자대위도 ‘인원수에 비례’하여 채권자를 대위할 수 있다는 취지의 입장을 나타내고 있다. 이하에서는 담보신탁에서 발생하는 우선수익권의 특성, 그리고 변제자 대위가 갖는 의미 등을 고찰하고 부동산 담보신탁에서 채무를 변제한 위탁자(수익자)의 법적 지위가 물상보증인으로 볼 수 있는지, 그리고 물상보증인이나 또 다른 담보로 제공된 부동산의 수익권자들과의 관계에서 변제자대위의 우열관계는 과연 어떻게 판단되어야 가장 합리적일 수 있는지 대상판결의 결론에 비추어 검토해보기로 한다. In addition to physical security, there is also a method of using real estate security trust contracts to secure the debts of others. It is also true that a collateral trust is clearly distinguished from a collateral right under civil law because it has its own characteristics of the trust's independence, but at the same time, it is difficult to deny the purpose of the trust that it is used as collateral. In consideration of this, the target judgment states that the guarantor's subrogation of the creditor's priority beneficiary rights in relation to the preferential beneficiary rights of the collateral-trusted real estate can also subrogate the creditor in proportion to the number of people. The following will examine the characteristics of these collateral trusts and their preferred beneficiary rights, and the meaning of the subrogation of the repayer, and examine whether the legal status of the consignor who reimbursed the debt in the collateral trust can be regarded as a guarantor, and how the superiority and inferiority relationship with the beneficiary of other real estate provided as collateral can be most reasonable.