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      • KCI등재

        한국과 일본의 소지역협력과 ODA 정책 비교: BIMP-EAGA를 중심으로

        구보경 국제지역학회 2024 국제지역연구 Vol.28 No.1

        본 연구는 한국과 일본의 아세안 소지역협력과 ODA를 연계한 전략을 검토하고, 최근 한국이 구상하는 아세안 소지역협력의 방향을 모색한다. 아세안은 역내 개발격차를 해소하고, 포괄적인 경제발전을 위해 소지역협력을 구상한다. 브루나이-인도네시아-말레이시아-필리핀 동아세안성장지대(BIMP-EAGA)는 풍부한 천연자원과 신재생 에너지 개발에 높은 잠재력 등으로 경제성장이 기대되는 소지역 협력체이다. 일본의 동남아시아에 대한 ODA는 구속성 원조를 기반으로 자국의 이익을 위해 활용되어 부정적인 측면은 있으나, 2000년대 이후 비구속성 원조를 확대하여 소지역 개발을 연계한 전략은, 최근 해양부 소지역과의 협력을 시작한 한국에 시사하는 의미가 있다. 2022년 한국은 아세안에 특화한 ‘한-아세안 연대구상(KASI)’ 전략을 수립하고, 아세안의 발전을 위해 소지역협력을 강화하고자 한다. 한국의 다소 짧은 원조 역사는 일본의 오랜 경험과 비교하기 어려우나, 일본 사례를 통해 한국의 협력 방향성은 고찰해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 기존 문헌과 공공자료 등을 참조하여 논지를 구성하였고, 이론의 검증보다는 일본과 한국의 정책 현황을 분석하는 것에 목적을 두었다. This study reviews strategies linking ASEAN subregional cooperation and ODA between ROK and Japan, and seeks the direction of ASEAN subregional cooperation that ROK has recently envisioned. ASEAN envisions subregional cooperation for comprehensive economic development while bridging the regional development gap. The Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area(BIMP-EAGA)is a subregional cooperation that is most expected to grow economically. Japan's ODA to Southeast Asia has a negative aspect as it was used for its own interests based on tied aid, but the strategy linking untied aid and loans to subregional development since the 2000s has implications for ROK . Although Korea's rather short history of development aid is difficult to compare with Japan's long experience, it is believed that the direction of Korea's cooperation can be considered through the case of Japan. This study constructed a thesis by referring to existing literature, public data, and the purpose of this study is to analyze the policy status of Japan and ROK rather than to verify the theory.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        인도네시아의 인도적 지원에 대한 선택적 수용과 현지화

        구보경 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.4

        본 연구는 인도네시아의 인도적 지원에 대한 선택적 수용을 한 사례를 중심으로 인도적 지원의 현지화에서 대응주체에 따른 역량을 분석하고 향후 나아갈 방법을 모색한다. 연구 방법은 인도네시아 국가재난방재청, 국제기구 및 비정부기구의 공식자료를 기초로 하여 인도네시아의 자연재해 현황, 인도적 지원과 개발협력 현황을 비교분석한다. 인도네시아가 인도적 지원을 선택하여 수용한 배경과 사례로 2004년 반다아체(Banda Aceh) 쓰나미와 2018년 술라웨시(Sulawesi)섬 지진과 쓰나미의 자연재해를 조사한다. 인도네시아는 2004년 아체 쓰나미 이후 인도적 지원의 문제점을 파악하여 인도적 지원의 현지화 능력을 강화하고 2018년 무분별한 국제원조를 국가적으로 통제하였다. 재난 대응에서 현지화는 대응 주체가 국제기구보다 지역의 문화와 전후 사정을 잘 파악하고 지역에 소속된 일원으로 책임감도 강하다. 또한 긴박한 상황에서 구체적인 방법과 통찰력을 가진 가장 중요한 재해 대응 역량이다. 인도네시아 사례를 중심으로 인도적 지원의 현지화를 재난 지역의 지식이 풍부한 현지 활동가의 역량을 강화하고 해외파트너와 협력하여 전문성을 강화해 나가는 기회로 삼을 필요가 있다. This study analyzes the capacity of response subjects in the localization of humanitarian assistance in the case of Indonesia’s selective acceptance of humanitarian assistance and seeks ways to move forward. The research analyzed the situation of natural disasters in Indonesia, humanitarian assistance and development cooperation based on official data from Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management, International organizations and Non-governmental organizations. The background of Indonesia’s selective acceptance of humanitarian assistance include the case of Banda Aceh tsunami in 2004 and Sulawesi earthquake in 2018. Indonesia strengthened its ability to localize humanitarian assistance by identifying problems in humanitarian assistance after the Aceh tsunami in 2004 and controlled indiscriminate international aid in 2018. Local actors have a better Knowledge of local context and culture in disaster response. The most important capacity is a stronger sense of responsibility as a member of the region with affected community than international organizations. It is the most important response capability with specific methods and insights in urgent situations. Based on the Indonesian case, the localization of humanitarian assistance needs to be used as an opportunity to strengthen the capacity of local activists with abundant knowledge in disaster areas and to strengthen their expertise in cooperation with overseas partners.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Isolation and Characterization of Chorionic Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Human Full Term Placenta

        구보경,박인양,Jiyeon Kim,Ji-Hyun Kim,Ahlm Kwon,김명신,김용구,신종철,김종훈 대한의학회 2012 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.27 No.8

        This study focused on the characterization of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from the chorion of human full term placenta from 15 donors. Chorionic MSCs revealed homologous fibroblast-like morphology and expressed CD73, CD29, CD105, and CD90. The hematopoietic stem cell markers including HLA DR, CD11b, CD34, CD79a, and CD45were not expressed. The growth kinetics of their serial passage was steady at the later passages (passage 10). The multilineage capability of chorionic MSCs was demonstrated by successful adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation and associated gene expression. Chorionic MSCs expressed genes associated with undifferentiated cells (NANOG, OCT4, REX1) and cardiogenic or neurogenic markers such as SOX2, FGF4, NES,MAP2, and NF. TERT was negative in all the samples. These findings suggest that chorionic MSCs undifferentiated stem cells and less likely to be transformed into cancer cells. A low HLA DR expression suggests that chorionic MSCs may serve as a great source of stem cells for transplantation because of their immune-privileged status and their immunosuppressive effect. Based on these unique properties, it is concluded that chorionic MSCs are pluripotent stem cells that are probably less differentiated than BM-MSCs, and they have considerable potential for use in cell-based therapies.

      • KCI등재

        Assessment of Diabetic Polyneuropathy and Autonomic Neuropathy Using Current Perception Threshold in Korean Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

        구보경,온정훈,곽수헌,문민경 대한당뇨병학회 2014 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.38 No.4

        Background: The current perception threshold (CPT) could be quantified by stimulating Aβ and C fibers at 2,000 and 5 Hz, respectively. C fibers play a role in the autonomic nervous system and are involved in temperature and pain sensation. We evaluated the usefulness of CPT for diagnosing distal polyneuropathy (DPN) and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetic patients. Methods: The CPT was measured in the index finger (C7 level) and in the third toe (L5 level) in diabetic patients aged 30 to 69 years. We assessed DPN according to the neuropathy total symptom score-6 (NTSS-6) and 10-g monofilament pressure sensation. Subjects with a NTSS-6 >6 or with abnormal 10-g monofilament sensation were defined to have DPN. CAN was evaluated by spectral analysis of heart rate variability and by Ewing’s traditional tests. Results: The subjects with DPN had significantly higher CPT at all of the frequencies than the subjects without DPN (P<0.05). Abnormal 10-g monofilament sensation and NTSS-6 >6 could be most precisely predicted by CPT at 2,000 and 5 Hz, respectively. However, only 6.5% and 19.6% of subjects with DPN had an abnormal CPT at 2,000 Hz at the C7 and L5 levels. Although CPT at 5 Hz showed a negative correlation with the power of low and high frequency in the spectral analysis (P<0.05), only 16.7% of subjects with CAN exhibited an abnormal CPT at the same frequency. Conclusion: Although the CPT is significantly associated with neuropathic symptoms or signs corresponding to the nerve fiber stimulated, it provides little additional information compared with conventional evaluations.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        A Study on the Usability for Museum Websites for Interactive Museum Experience

        구보경 한국예술경영학회 2012 예술경영연구 Vol.0 No.22

        This study provides an opportunity to examine the value of museum websites used by museum visitors as well as their views about how the museum website can help meet their expectations in terms of interactive museum experience. This study results from a survey and selected interviews that addressed questions about the role of museum websites. The results showed details about the use of digital resource on museum websites, and indicated that the majority of online museum visitors have clear expectations for the interactions that take place between museums and museum websites. The study presents the role of digital museum play in the lives of museum visitors, and provides strategies for supporting the information needs of all visitors as they use digital museum resources, online and offline. The outcome learned underscores the importance of taking a visitor-centered approach when developing digital museum resources, and building websites with good design and contents with the ease of accessibility. In addition, the study suggests that to create sustained participation in social media paces, museums need to consider their relationships with the public and throughly explore user motivations and intentions for participation in social medial activity in museum environment.

      • KCI등재

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