대구지역 일부 근로자들의 산업보건관리에 대한 지식 태도 실천조사연구

곽오계 대구보건대학 1996 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

우리나라의 산업안전보건법에 의하면 산업장 보건관리, 작업환경, 보건관리자, 근로자 보호를 위한 조항들이 있으나 실제 산업보건사업은 산업장 전반에서 잘 이루어 지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 대구지역의 보건관리자 배치가 없이 보건관리 대행업체를 통해 보건관리를 받고 있는 근로자들을 대상으로 하여 산업보건관리에 대한 근로자들의 지식, 태도, 실천의 정도를 파악함으로써 효율적 산업보건관리를 할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다.

남성노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 자기효능감 및 양생행위

곽오계,권윤희 한국지역사회간호학회 2013 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: This study was carried out to investigate relations among daily livingabilities, self-efficacy, and Yangsaegn behavior, and influencing factors on Yangsaeng behavior among elderly men. Methods: Data were collected from 497 male elders in the D metropolitan city. Research tools included ADL, IADL, and the scale for self-efficacy and Yangsaeng behavior. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, average and standard deviation, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: The subjects’ ADL score was 2.86, their IADL score of subjects 2.66 out of 3, and their self-efficacy score was 2.68 out of 4, and their Yangsaeng behavior score 3.46 out of 5. There were significant differences in Yangsaeng behavior among the subjects due to age, education level, monthly income, marital status, family structure, religion, health status, andperiodic health examination. There were significant positive correlations among ADL, IADL, self-efficacy, and Yangsaeng behavior. According to the research, influencing factors on Yangseng behavior in elderly men included self-efficacy, health status, ADL, education level, IADL, and family structure. Conclusion: Findings from this study can be used as basic data to develop Yangsaeng behavior programs for elderly men.

발표수업이 교직이수 간호대학생의 분노표현, 주장행동 및 자아존중감에 미치는 효과

곽오계,성기월 지역사회간호학회 2009 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a lecture on oral presentation and to evaluate changes in anger expression, assertive behavior, and self-esteem after lecture on oral presentation. Methods: The design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were university students in nursing, of which 17 were assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The education was carried out for 2 hours, once a week for 14 weeks. Data was analyzed with SPSS/WIN 14 program, and included chi-square test, independent t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA. Results: Lecture on oral presentation showed significant differences in the changes of anger expression (F = 10.122, p = .003) and assertive behavior (F = 8.498, p = .007). Conclusion: Findings suggest that this lecture on oral presentation was effective in changing students' anger expression and assertive behavior. Therefore this lecture on oral presentation is recommended for inclusion in education for university students in nursing.

당뇨쥐 신장조직의 항산화계에 미치는 비타민 E 의영향

곽오계,이순재 한국식품과학회 1999 한국식품과학회 학술대회 Vol.1999 No.1

대구·경북지역 일부 양호교사의 업무수행에 미치는 요인분석

곽오계 한국지역사회간호학회 1992 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

대구.경북지역 일부 양호교사의 업무수행에 미치는 요인분석

곽오계,Gwak, Oh-Gae 한국지역사회간호학회 1989 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.1 No.1

This study is to analyze factors affecting the school nurse's activities. The survey was undertaken during Sept. 1-Nov. 30, 1986. The subjects were 137 school nurses from elementary, junior-high, and senior-high schools in Daegu City and Kyungppk Province. The results are as follows: 1. Correlational findings between school nurse's self-confidence and their general characteristics 1) Program Planning & Evaluation: Health Experinece(r=-0.1803, p<0.05) Salary Step(r=-0.1741, p<0.05) 2) Clinic Management: Salary STep(r=-0.2580, p<0.01) 3) Health Education: Salary Step(r=-0.1929, p<0.05) 4) Management of School Environment: Salary Step(r=-0.2501, p<.05) 5) Health Care Services: Health Experience(r=0.1901, p<0.05) Salary Step(r=-0.2424, p<0.05) 2. The degrees of school nurse's self-confidence(high: 4 point, low: 1 point) 1) Clinic Management: 2.92 2) Health Education: 2.86. 3) Program Planning & Evaluation: 2.74 4) Health Care Services: 2.73 5) Management of School Environment: 2.67 6) Operating of School Health Organization: 2.42 3. Significances to self-confidence on school nurse's activities 1) Program Planning as Evaluation: Expending Times for Health Care Services (r=-0.2262, p<0.05) Expending Times for Health Education (r=0.2943, p<0.05) Size of Clinic(r=0.2163, p<0.05) Location of Clinic(t=2.43, gH0.047) Use of Clinic(t=2.06, p<0.007) 2) Clinic Management: Location of Clinic (t=3.36, p<0.010) 3) Health Education: Purchase of Medicine(r=-0.1736, p<0.05) No, of Classes (r=-0.1794, p<0.05) (4) Management of School Environment: School Health Budget(r=0.1731, p<0.05) Home Message(r=0.1805, p<0.05) Location of Clinic(t=4.46, p<0.0001) 5) Operating of School Health Organization: School Health Budget(r=0.1878, p<0.05) Use of Clinic(t:1.90, p<0.018) 6) Health Care Services: School Health Budget(r=1.90, p<0.018) Expending Times for Health Education(r=0.2577, p<0.05) Size of Clinic(r=0.4336, p<0.001) Location of Clinic(t:5.10, p<0.001)

대구.경북지역 일부 양호교사의 업무수행에 미치는 요인분석

곽오계,Gwak, O-Gye 한국지역사회간호학회 1990 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

대구·경북지역 일부 양호교사의 업무수행에 미치는 요인분석

곽오계 한국지역사회간호학회 1991 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Streptozotocin 유발 당뇨쥐 신장조직의 항산화계에 미치는 Vitamin E의 영향

곽오계(Oh-Gye Kwag),양정아(Jeong-Ah Yang),이순재(Soon-Jae Rhee) 한국식품영양과학회 1999 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구는 당뇨쥐에 있어서의 비타민 E의 신장조직에 대한 항산화 기능에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험동물은 100±10g 내외의 Sprague-Dawley 종 수컷을 vit E 40㎎/㎏ diet를 공급한 정상군과 당뇨군으로 나눈 후 당뇨군은 다시 식이내 비타민 E의 함량에 따라 0㎎ vitamin E/㎏ diet(DM-0E군), 40㎎ vitamin E/㎏ diet(DM 40E군), 400㎎ vitamin E/㎏ diet(DM-400E군)으로 달리하여 4주간 사육한 후 streptozotocin(STZ)으로 당뇨를 유발한 후 6일째에 희생시켰다. 체중증가, 식이섭취, 식이효율은 당뇨유발 전에는 식이군간에 유의적인 변화가 없었으나 STZ 투여 후 체중증가량과 식이효율은 당뇨 유발군들은 현저하게 체중이 감소되었고 식이섭취량은 증가되었으며 이들 변화에 비타민 E의 영향은 없었다. 신장의 무게는 정상군에 비해 당뇨군에서 유의적으로 증가되었고 당뇨 실험군간에 유의적 차이는 없었다. 혈장 인슐린은 정상군에 비해 DM군은 감소되었으며 혈당수준은 반대로 정상군에 비해 DM군이 증가되었으나 당뇨군간에 유의적 차이는 없었다. 신장조직 중의 항산화계를 관찰한 결과 SOD 활성은 정상군에 비해 DM-0E군, DM-40E군에서 33%, 27%씩 유의적으로 감소되었으나 DM-400E군은 정상군 수준으로 회복되었다. GSHpx 활성은 정상군에 비해 DM-0E군은 20% 감소되고 DM-40E 군은 정상군과 비슷하였으며 DM-400E군은 정상군에 비해 29% 증가되었다. 신장조직의 비타민 E의 함량을 관찰한 결과 정상군에 비해 DM-0E군, DM-40E군에서 58%와 49%로 각각 감소되었으나 DM-400E군은 정상군 수준이었다. 신장조직 중의 superoxide radical(O₂^-) 생성량을 관찰한 결과 정상군에 비해 DM-0E군, DM-40E군에서 150%, 98%씩 각각 증가되었으나 DM-400E군은 정상군 수준이었다. 이상과 같이 STZ 유발 당뇨쥐 신장조직은 당뇨 유발로 인하여 항산화계 불균형이 발생하고 조직의 지질과산화물과 활성산소종의 생성이 증가되었다. 그러나 식이내 비타민 E 다량 투여는 생체내 항산화방어기구인 SOD와 GSHpx 활성과 비타민 E 함량을 증가시켜 산화적 스트레스로 인해 생성된 superoxide radical 생성을 현저하게 감소시켰다. 결론적으로 비타민 E는 다른 조직에서와 같이 신장조직에서도 chain-breaking antioxidant 역할로서 항산화계를 강화시키는 기능이 규명되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vitamin E on the antioxidative defense system of kidney in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 100±10g were randomly assigned to one normal and three STZ-induced diabetic groups, which were subdivided into vitamin E free diet(DM-0E group), 40㎎ vitamin E per ㎏ diet(DM-40E group) and 400㎎ vitamin E per ㎏ diet(DM-400E group). Vitamin E level of normal group was 40 ㎎ per ㎏ diet. Diabetes was experimentally induced by intravenous injection of 55㎎/㎏ of body weight of streptozotocin(STZ) in citrate buffer(pH 4.3) after 4 weeks feeding of experimental diets. Animals were sacrificed at the 6th day of diabetic states. There were no significant on body weights, food intakes, and food efficiency ratio before the diabetic occurrence. But after the injection of STZ, body weights and food efficiency ratios were significantly decreased and the food intakes was increased. Kidney weights were significantly increased in diabetic groups compared to normal group. However, there were no significant differences among the diabetic groups. Plasma insulin levels of diabetic groups were significantly decreased, whereas, blood sugar levels were increased compared to that of normal group. There were no significant differences among diabetic groups in plasma insulin and glucose levels. Activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) in DM-0E and DM-40E groups were significantly decreased by 33% and 27%, respectively, compared to normal group. But that of DM-400E group was increased by 35% compared to DM-0E group. Activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSHpx) in DM-0E group was decreased by 20% compared with normal group. GSHpx activity in DM-400E group was increased by 29% compared to normal group. The contents of vitamin E in kidney were 58% and 49% lower in DM-0E and DM-40E group, respectively, than normal group. There was no significant difference in renal vitamin E contents between DM-400E group and normal group. The contents of superoxide radical(O₂) in kidney were 150% and 98%, respectively, higher in DM-0E and DM-40E groups than normalgroup. DM-400E and normal groups were similar levels in their superoxide radical contents of kidneys. These results indicate that vitamin E functioned as chain breaking antioxidant in kidney such as in other tissues.

役割變化에 대한 看護學生의 態度硏究

郭五季 대구보건대학 1981 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The research questions of interest in this study were : (a) To determine the acceptance of the concepts of restructuring the delivery system by nursing students. (b) To know nursing students' attitudes about specific roles and responsibilities of the primary health care providers. The subjects in this study consisted of a total of 155 junior and senior nursing students. The following results were obtained from the questionaire written by Wan Soon Kim(1977); 1. Respondents highly accepted the nurse's new functions and viewed nurses as primary health care providers. 2. Sixth ercent of the respondents wanted to be the primary care nurses. 3. Most of respondents recognized requirements for nursing manpower in the community health and interested in enlightment and education of the community residents. 4. To be effective and practical in independent nursing practice, students need more opportunities to increase their primary nursing care skills.