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고대철학에서 어거스틴의 자유의지 개념들의 근원들에 관한 연구
고한진 아세아연합신학대학교 ACTS 신학연구소 2020 ACTS 신학저널 Vol.44 No.-
This study’s purpose is to explore concepts of the will in ancient philosophy as the sources of the theological elements of Augustine’s free will, which occupy an important place in the history of Christian thought. The study also seeks to analyze Augustine’s concept of free will, which is structured theologically using eclectic philosophical concepts. Pre-Christian ancient philosophers were already interested in the relationship between world order and human freedom and they made efforts to philosophically establish these concepts. In particular, Augustine’s concept of freedom is connected to Stoicism, Aristotelianism, and Platonism. Therefore, this study will first investigate the principle of operation, the true freedom of will, and determinism in the Stoic philosophy. Second, this study will analyze the principle of voluntary movement and causality in Alexander of Aphrodisias, who is Aristotle’s commentator. Third, this study will examine concepts of the will tending towards the One and the problem of evil in Plotinus. At the same time, this study will reveal the ideological traces from ancient philosophy inherent in Augustine’s works and the original theories behind his understanding of free will. Studying ancient philosophy as one of the sources of Augustinian free will will illuminate the history of the establishment Christian anthropology and the connection between patristic theology and ancient philosophy. Finally, the study will also further establish the relationship between theology and philosophy or faith and reason. 본 연구의 목적은 기독교 사상사 안에서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는 어거스틴의 자유의지의 신학적 요소들의 근원들로서의 고대철학의 의지의 개념들을 파악하고 철학적 개념들을 절충적으로 사용하여 신학으로 체계화 시킨 어거스틴의 자유의지 개념을 분석하는데 있다. 기독교 이전의 고대철학자들은 이미 세계질서와 인간의 자유와의 관계에 대해 많은 관심을 가지고 있었고 이 개념들을 철학적으로 정립해 놓았다. 특히 어거스틴의 자유의지의 개념은 스토아, 아리스토텔레스주의 그리고 플라톤주의와 연결된다. 그러므로 본 연구는 첫 번째로 스토아 철학의 의지의 작동원리와 의지의 참된 자유 그리고 결정론을 탐구할 것이다. 두 번째로 아리스토텔레스 주석가인 아프로디시아스의 알렉산더의 자발적 운동의 원리와 인과율을 분석할 것이다. 세 번째로 플로티노스의의 일자로의 의지와 악의 문제의 개념들을 살펴볼 것이다. 동시에 어거스틴의 작품들 안에 내제되어져 있는 이와 같은 고대철학의 이념들의 흔적들과 그의 자유의지의 독창적인 이론들을 밝힐 것이다. 어거스틴의 자유의지의 근원들로서의 고대철학의 연구는 기독교 인간론의 성립 과정의 역사, 교부신학과 고대철학의 연관성 그리고 더 나아가 신학과 철학 또는 신앙과 이성의 관계성을 정립하는데 도움이 될 것이다.
이종담,고한진,이상철,이경이 대한천식알레르기학회 1983 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.2 No.2
The author have observed about clinical findings and offending allergen in cases of allergic rhinitis during 12 months at ENT allergic clinic of Busan National University Hospital. For the examination of of fending allergen, the scratch skin test was used with 114 Kinds of allergen, produced by Torii Co. (Japan), and observed also eosinophili a innasal secretion of allergic rhinitis. The results were disclosed as follows '. L. Among the total 148 cases of allergic rhinitis, the sex diiference was not significant. But there was more prevalent in male of teenagers and the prioraged group, on the contrary, in female of the after their twenties. The most prevalent aged group was their thirties with 20. 9% . 2. The majarity of duration of illness was within 3 year I with 8 4 cases(56. 8%). 3. The ratioship of season and an attack of symptom were revealed that winter had the greated number(6 5 cases, 43. 9%') and next in order were perennial(23 cases, 15. 5 %) and spring(21 cases, 14. 2%) 4. The positive reactions of offending allergens with scratch skin test were 102 cases in total 14 8 cases(68. 9%), and 38 kinds of allergen in 114 kinds(33. 3 %) The most frequent inhalant allergens were house dust(mite) (62 cases, 41.9%) and next more frequency were cat hair k dander(12 cases, 8. 1 %), silk(9 cases, 6. 1%), candida (5 cases, 3. 4%), birch pollen(4 cases, 2. 7%) and short ragweed(4 cases, 2. 7 %) And the positive reactions of food allergens were 17 kinds of allergen in 5 0 kinds (34 J), and 74 cases in 148 cases(50%). 5. The positive reaction according to age & sex were revealed that there was nb significa nt sex difference but the teenagers were highest incidence with 88.0%) 6. Eosinophilia innasal secretion of allergic rhinitis showed about 66. 2 %(99cases) and 74. 7% (74cases)of theses eosinophilias were concurent with positive skin reactions.