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        한국 불교미술 연구의 새로운 모색 -이미지: 도상과 기능의 소통을 위하여

        강희정 미술사와 시각문화학회 2007 미술사와 시각문화 Vol.6 No.-

        Buddhist art in East Asia basically functioned as religious objects, largely different from works of art created for purely aesthetic purposes. So did Korean Buddhist art. It had various functions as religious art. The usage of Buddihst art was wide-ranging from objects for ritual and worship to visual narratives of the Buddha’s life created for the education of lay men and women. Given that the functions of Buddhist art are diverse, it cannot be understood completely without considering its complex ritual context. More attention has to be given to how Buddhist images were created and used within the specific context of Buddhist religious practices and rituals. Buddhist rituals have been largely neglected in the previous studies of Buddhist images that have been concerned primarily with stylistic analysis and iconography. In this essay, I have proposed some new ways to understand Buddhist art. Firstly, we have to use Buddhist ritual manuals as a means of examining the relationship between Buddhist rituals and Buddhist images. Buddhist ritual manuals are of great importance in highlighting how Buddhist images were used in Buddhist rituals. Secondly, iconological studies of Buddhist images must consider their functions and uses. This leads us to rethink why and how the specific iconographic program of Buddhist images was created. It also helps us to reconstruct the environment in which the iconography of Buddhist images was inseparable from their functions. Thirdly, we have to pay more attention to the original context of Buddhist images. Most studies of Buddhist images have been based on our imagination and assumption. Buddhist paintings, sculptures, and architectures must be treated as a whole in order to understand how Buddhist art functioned in a specific religious context. Lastly, we must take interdisciplinary approaches to Buddhist art. The theory and method of anthropology, sociology, religious studies, and cultural studies will be of great help in reaching a comprehensive understanding of how Buddhist images were made and used as religious objects.

      • KCI등재

        건강보험 현지조사제도에서 일반적 억제이론에 대한 경험적 연구

        강희정,홍재석,김세라,최지숙 한국보건행정학회 2009 보건행정학회지 Vol.19 No.3

        Background: This study aimed to examine whether cases of punishing false claimants threat general physicians to check their medical cost claims with care to avoid being suspected, and identify empirically general deterrence effects of the on-site investigation system in the Korean National Health Insurance. Methods: 800 clinics were selected among a total of 15,443 clinics that had no experience of on-site investigation until June 2007 using a stratified proportional systematic sampling method. We conducted logistic multiple regression to examine the association between factors related to provider’s perception of on-site investigation and high level of perceived deterrence referring to fear of punishment after adjusting provider’s service experiences and general characteristics. Results: The probability of high perceived deterrence was higher 1.7 times (CI: 1.13-2.56), 2.73 times (CI: 1.68-4.45) each among clinics exchanging the information once or more per year or once or more for 2-3 months than among clinics no exchanging the information about on-site investigation. Also, the probability of high perceived deterrence was higher 2.27 times (CI: 1.28-4.45) among clinics that knows more than 3 health care institutions having experienced an on-site investigation than among clinics knowing no case. Conclusion: A clinic knowing more punishment cases by onsite investigation and exchanging more frequently information about on-site investigation is likely to present high perceived deterrence. This result wil1 provide important information to enlarge preventive effects of on-site investigation on fraud and abuse claims.

      • KCI등재

        한국기업의 중국 건설시장 진출 방안에 관한 연구

        강희정 한중사회과학학회 2004 한중사회과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

        韓國企業爲了成功進軍中國建築市場,建立獨立、系統的中長期分階段戰略是非常重要的。第一 需要積累中國的建築和房地産市場的政策、制度、法律、各種适用技術相關的系統性的理論硏究成果,以及迅速收集信息的系統。爲了建立當地的硏究基礎和有效的項目系統,需要适當地利用中國專家及其相關專業机構。第二 有必要同倡導中國當地的實際業務,促進業務效率性的專業咨詢机構聯手。選擇專業咨詢机構時,要挑選不僅深入了解中國特殊的環境,而且背景雄厚可适當利用中國獨特的人際罔結構的机構,以便快速開展業務,幷且面臨棘手的問題時可發揮有效的處理能力。 第三 與中國國內實力雄厚的화伴建立戰略合作關系。韓國企業如果選擇一家門當戶對的建築公司建立화伴關系時,就有望在中國市場上取得最大的成就。第四 爲了成功進軍中國市場,有必要建立系統而且詳細的分階段戰略,幷且在每個階段,隨着業務的進展,進軍企業本身需要積累和利用本地化的力量。爲實現中國專家的本地化以及中長期角度考慮,在公司內部設立中國系統(中國專業組),預備進軍規模的擴大期和深化期。

      • KCI등재

        17대 대통령 선거 보도에 나타난후보자 속성의제와 매체 간 의제설정

        강희정,민영 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 2010 정치커뮤니케이션 연구 Vol.19 No.-

        본 연구는 선거 캠페인 과정에서의 뉴스의제형성을 탐구하고자 2007년 17대 대선에서 정동영 후보와 이명박 후보에 대한 언론 보도를 정책속성과 개인적 속성을 중심으로 분석하였다. 또한 이러한 후보자 속성의제에 대해 상이한 언론사 간에 의제설정효과가 존재했는지를 탐색하였다. 공식 선거운동 기간 동안 네 개의 중앙 일간지와 세 개의 지상파 메인 뉴스를 통해 보도된 두 후보 관련 기사들을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정동영 후보에 대한 보도에 비해 이명박 후보에 대한 보도가 약 2.5배 이상 많은 가운데, 두 후보의 속성의제도 상이한 특성을 나타냈다. 이명박 후보의 경우 도덕성과 관련된 측면이 압도적인 비중으로 보도되면서 정책 관련 속성들이 의제에서 차지하는 비중이 매우 낮았다. 반면 정동영 후보의 경우, 시기별로 차이는 있으나 개인적 자질이나 품성에 대한 보도보다 정책적 속성에 대한 보도가 더 큰 비중을 차지했다. 둘째, 언론사 유형별로 후보자 속성의제도 차별성을 노정했다. 정동영 후보의 경우, 방송과 진보 성향 신문에서 사회적 정책이슈들의 현저성이 더 높게 나타났으며, 방송과 보수 성향 신문에서 도덕성 문제가 더 빈번하게 언급된 것으로 관찰되었다. 이명박 후보의 경우, 언론사 유형에 상관없이 도덕성 관련 보도가 가장 높은 비중을 차지했기 때문에 속성의제의 수렴 현상이 더 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 셋째, 두 후보의 속성의제에 관련해서 매체 간 의제설정효과를 탐색한 결과, 전반적으로 이명박 후보 의제에 대한 상호적 의제설정이 더 뚜렷하게 관찰되었다. 전반적으로, 선거 과정에서 방송 뉴스보다 신문 뉴스가 후보자 의제를 형성하는 데에 있어서 더 선도적인 역할을 했던 것으로 보인다. To explore the formation of news agendas of candidate attributes, this study investigated the electoral coverage of Chung, Dong-Young and Lee, Myung-Bak, the two leading candidates in the 2007 presidential election in Korea. More specifically, this study analyzed candidate coverage mainly in terms of policy and personality-related attributes and further delved into whether there were meaningful intermedia agenda setting effects among different news outlets. During the official campaign period, 4 major daily newspapers and 3 major prime-time news broadcasts were analyzed. According to the results, first, while the amount of the coverage of candidate Lee was more than 2 times than that of candidate Chung, their attribute agendas revealed some differences. Lee was covered predominantly in terms of the attribute of morality and, consequently, his policy attributes were reported in relatively low frequencies. In the Chung coverage, however, the portion of policy attributes was larger than that of personal attributes, attributes regarding personalities and qualifications. Secondly, different news media showed some different patterns in their candidate agendas. Particularly in the case of candidate Chung, news broadcasts and progressive daily newspapers covered his social policy issues more often while conservative dailies more frequently highlighted his morality problem. Thirdly, there found more significant intermedia agenda setting regarding the attribute agendas of candidate Lee. In general, newspapers seemed to exert stronger initiatives, than the electronic media, in setting the agendas of candidate attributes in a presidential election.

      • 딴곳갑상샘으로 발생한 선천성 갑상샘저하증 환아의 임상적 특징

        강희정,이정호,이동환 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2017 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.23 No.1

        Objective: This study aimed to describe the clinical features of patients with congenital hypothyroidism due to ectopic thyroid including locations of ectopic thyroid, thyroid function, age of treatment, and starting dose of medication. Methods: A total of 71 children with congenital hypothyroidism due to ectopic thyroid diagnosed by thyroid ultrasonography (USG) or 99mTc-petechnetate thyroid scan in the department of pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital from 1992 to 2015 were enrolled and analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among 71 patients, 26 patients (36.6%) were male and 45 patients (63.4%) were female as the gender ratio was 1:1.73. The locations of ectopic thyroid confirmed by USG or scan were found to be sublingual in 52 patients (73.2%), lingual in 17 patients (23.9%), prelaryngeal in 1 patient (1.4%), and combined in 1 patient (1.4%), respectively. The average value of serum thyroid stimulating hormone was 267.5 μIU/mL and free thyroxin was 0.63 ng/dL. The average value of thyroglobulin (TG) was 217.6 ng/mL. Fifty two patients (73.2%) started treatment within the 1 month of age and 19 patients (26.8%) started after the 1 month of age. The average of the medication starting dose was 12.2 μg/kg/day. There was no significant difference on TG value and starting medication dose. Conclusion: As the previous literatures, the presence of ectopic thyroid was more common in female than male. It was coincident with this study. It is generally accepted that lingual ectopic thyroid is most common ectopic location, but in this study, proportion of sublingual thyroid was most common.

      • KCI등재

        Another Form of Orientalism: Koreans’ Consciousness of Southeast Asia during the Japanese Colonial Period

        강희정 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2014 Korea Journal Vol.54 No.2

        During the Japanese colonial rule of Korea, the term nambang 南方 (south), whichtraditionally simply referred to the cardinal direction, came in Korean minds to referto Southeast Asia in particular. This change in meaning was associated with thepolitical situation of that period. Nambang came to carry connotations of “undevelopedcountries inhabited by indigenous peoples” and evoked a sense of superiority bythose who used it. This was a manifestation of another form of Orientalism on thepart of Koreans, who were themselves colonized people. Following the way Japanviewed Southeast Asia, the Korean people during the Japanese colonial periodregarded the Southeast Asian region as the origin of life with a focus on its abundantnatural resources. Unlike the brand of Orientalism of the Western romanticist, whichfocused on the harsh and violent barbarity of Asia, the image of the Southeast Asianregions as created by Japanese artists tended toward the idyllic and lyrical. Ironically,the people of Korea held imperialistic illusions about Southeast Asia without a tingeof sympathy, although they displayed an infinite sense of affinity toward India. Thisreveals Koreans’ dual standard of Orientalism mixed with a sense of relative superiorityand unease.

      • KCI등재

        한국 불교미술 연구의 새로운 모색-이미지 : 도상과 기능의 소통을 위하여

        강희정 미술사와 시각문화학회 2007 미술사와 시각문화 Vol.6 No.-

        Buddhist art in East Asia basically functioned as religious objects, largely different from works of art created for purely aesthetic purposes. So did Korean Buddhist art. It had various functions as religious art. The usage of Buddihst art was wide-ranging from objects for ritual and worship to visual narratives of the Buddha's life created for the education of lay men and women. Given that the functions of Buddhist art are diverse, it cannot be understood completely without considering its complex ritual context. More anention has to be given to how Buddhist images were created and used within the specific context of Buddhist religious practices and rituals, Buddhist rituals have been largely neglected in the previous studies of Buddhist images that have been concerned primarily with stylistic analysis and iconography. In this essay, I have proposed some new ways to understand Buddhist art. Firstly, we have to use Buddhist ritual manuals as a means of examining the relationship between Buddhist rituals and Buddhist images. Buddhist ritual manuals are of great importance in highlighting how Buddhist images were used in Buddhist rituals. Secondly, iconological studies of Buddhist images must consider their functions and uses, This leads us to rethink way and how the specific iconographic program of Buddhist images was created. It also helps us to reconstruct the environment in which the iconography of Buddhist images was inseparable from their functions. Thirdly, we have to pay more attention to the original context of Buddhist images, Most studies of Buddhist images have been based on our imagination and assumption, Buddhist paintings, sculptures, and architectures must be treated as a whole in order to understand how Buddhist art Functioned in a specific religious context, Lastly, we must take interdisciplinary approaches to Buddhist art, The theory and method of anthropology, sociology, religious studies, and cultural studies will be of great help in reaching a comprehensive understanding of how Buddhist images were made and used as religious objects.

      • 천리안위성 2A호와 랜덤포레스트 모델을 이용한 운량 산출기술 개발

        강희정,김현수,박기홍,손은하 한국기상학회 2021 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.10

        구름은 기상현상을 감시하고, 지구에너지 수지를 분석하는데 유용하게 활용되는 기상요소로, 특히 위성자료를 이용하여 산출하는 운량은 지상관측자료에 비해 높은 해상도를 가지고 있기 때문에 초단기 예보, 태양광 산업 등 다양한 분야에 활용될 수 있다. 이에 국가기상위성센터에서는 하늘 상태의 초단기 예보를 지원하기 위해 천리안위성 2A호를 활용하여 운량을 산출하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 천리안위성 2A호 운량 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 랜덤포레스트 모델을 적용한 운량 산출 알고리즘을 개발하고 지상관측자료를 이용하여 개발된 모델의 성능을 평가하였다. 운량 산출 모델을 구성하기 위해 운량의 구간별 분포를 고려하여 랜덤포레스트 모델을 3단계로 연결하였으며, 2020년 1년간의 지상관측자료를 이용하여 모델을 훈련하였다. 개발된 모델의 성능을 평가하기 위해 2021년 1월부터 6월간의 관측자료를 수집하여 비교한 결과, 개발된 알고리즘의 적중률은 88%로 기존의 운량 알고리즘에 비해 6% 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다. 향후, 훈련자료의 특성을 랜덤포레스트 모델에 반영하고 개발된 알고리즘이 유용하게 활용될 수 있도록 다양한 사례에 대해 검증할 예정이다.

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