치과위생사와 환자의 치석제거에 대한 인식과 구강보건교육에 대한 융합적 차이 분석

강현경,성미경,김유린,Kang, Hyun-Kyung,Seong, Mi-Gyung,Kim, Yu-Rin 한국융합학회 2020 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.11 No.9

This study was conducted to narrow the view on this by analyzing the difference between dental hygienists and patients' cognition and oral health education of scaling. The study was total 202 people were finally analyzed. The method of analysis compared the cognition of scaling and oral health education, and a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to check the effect of cognition and oral health education on dental selection by stages. As a result, there were significant differences in all but one of the nine items of cognition for scaling (p<0.01) and significant differences appeared in all but seven of the 19 categories of oral health education for scaling (p<0.01). Therefore, dental hygienists will have to seek ways to reduce these differences and continue to study how to explain them in scaling so that they can have a positive impact on patients' dental clinic choices. 본 연구는 치과위생사와 환자의 치석제거에 대한 인식과 구강보건교육의 차이를 분석하여 이에 대한 견해를 좁히기 위해 실시되었다. 본 연구에는 총 202명을 대상으로 최종 분석하였다. 분석방법으로 치석제거에 대한 인식과 구강보건교육을 비교하였고, 치석제거 인식과 구강보건교육이 치석제거로 인한 치과선택에 미치는 영향을 단계별로 확인하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 치석제거에 대한 인식 9개 항목 중 1개의 항목을 제외한 모든 항목에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고(p<0.01), 치석제거에 대한 구강보건교육 19개의 항목 중 7개의 항목을 제외하고 모든 항목에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<0.01). 따라서 치과위생사는 이러한 차이점을 줄일 수 있는 방안을 모색해야 할 것이며, 환자의 치과선택에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있도록 치석제거 시 설명하는 방법에 대한 지속적인 연구를 해야 할 것이다.

당진화력발전소 녹지공간의 식재현황 및 생태적 특성 분석

강현경,이수동,한봉호,Kang Hyun-Kyung,Lee Soo-Dong,Han Bong-Ho 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.6

This study was conducted to analyze the planting structure and ecological characteristics of greon spaces on the grounds of e Dangjin steam power plant. To achieve these goals, we surveyed existing vegetation, plant community structure, Plant volume and growth rate. Based on e vegetation analysis, existing vegetation was classified into six types: herbaceous species $(70.54\%)$, evergreen coniferous trees $(21.17\%)$, deciduous broad-leaved trees $(5.10\%)$, deciduous coniferous trees $(1.47\%)$, shrubs $(0.12\%)$, and other types $(1.59\%)$. The coal storage, office, and playground areas were community is the natural forest area where a Pinus thunbergii / Pinus densiflora community is distributed in terms of vegetation structure, species diversity, plant volume, and growth rate. The artificial green spaces(near the coal storage, office, playground areas) had a single-layer structure. Species diversity indices of the artificial green areas were $0.1655\~0.4807$ compared to 0.8628 in the natural forest, which presented a good growth environment. Also, the plant volume in the artificial green space was lower than that of the natural green space. Therefore, it would be desirable to develope a multi-layer structure similar to that of the vegetation in the natural green space in order to improve the amount of plant volume. The plant-damage ratio of Pinus thunbergii was $52.48\%$ in the coal storage area, and $8.48\~ 11.52\%$, in the other survey areas. Also, the vitality of Pinus thunbergii was $15.45k{\Omega}$ in the coal storage areas, which indicates bad growing conditions. This suggests that soil characteristics and dust have a bad impact on growth. The investigation into deciduous tres' growth status showed that appropriate plants would be Albizzia julibrissin, Acer palmatum var. sanguineum, Acer palmatum, Malus spp., Prunus sargentii.

논에 서식하는 수서 대형무척추동물의 채집기 비교: 채집망과 방형구 및 core

강현경,정근,Kang, Hyun-Kyung,Chung, Keun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.49 No.4

논의 생물다양성에 관한 관심이 증가하면서 논 먹이망의 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있는 수서성 대형무척추동물을 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 효율적인 방법이 요구된다. 이를 위해, 강원도 춘천시와 충청남도 홍성군에 위치한 논에서 채집망과 방형구, 피이프형 채집기(core)로 얻어진 자료를 비교하여 적절한 채집기를 알아보았다. 채집망은 틀이 사각형이고, 바닥이 평평하기 때문에, 채집망의 조사 면적은 토양을 훑은 길이와 망의 넓이를 곱하여 측정되었다. 모든 채집물은 두 벼줄 사이에서 채집되었다. 대형무척추동물은 춘천과 홍성에서 24, 28분류군이 채집되었다. 춘천에서 분류군수는 세 가지 채집기에서 유사했지만(17-18분류군), 추정밀도는 그렇지 않았다(채집망, $1317/m^2$; 방형구, $1368/m^2$ core, $1810/m^2$). 홍성에서는 채집망에서 분류군 수가 가장 컸었지만(채집망 25분류군; 방형구, 21분류군 core, 16분류군), 추정밀도는 core에서 가장 높았다(채집망, $1586/m^2$; 방형구; $2595/m^2$; core $3704/m^2$). 각 채집기의 효율은 분류군에 따라 달랐는데, 채집망에는 주로 수서곤충류가 많았던 것에 비해 방형구에는 빈모류나 깔따구과 등 토양 속에 서식하는 종류에 대한 효율이 높았다. 논에 서식하는 수서곤충에 대한 정량자료와 희귀분류군에 대한 정성자료를 통시에 얻고자 하는 경우에는 채집망을 이용하여 논 가장자리와 논 내부에서 각 6회 정량채집하고, 논둑 근처와 논 가운데에서 정성채집을 수행되는 것이 시간 및 노동력 측면에서 가장 경제적 이라고 생각된다. With growing interest in biodiversity in rice paddies, efficient sampling methods for quantitative evaluation of aquatic macroinvertebrates are needed because of their important role in rice paddies' food webs. For this reason, we sought a proper sampling method through comparing data collected by using aquatic net, quadrat, and core in rice paddies located in Chuncheon-si, Kangwon-do, Hongseong-gun, and Chungcheongnam-do. Because the frame of the net was rectangular and had a flat bottom, the area, sampledwith the aquatic net, was calculated by multiplying the net width by the sweeping length, All samples were taken from the space between the rows of rice plants. Twenty four taxa of macro invertebrates were collected in Chuncheon and 28 taxa in Hongseong. In Chuncheon, the number of taxa was similar among three sampling methods (17-18 taxa), but the number of individuals was different (aquatic net, $1,317/m^2$; quadrat, $1,368/m^2$; core, $1,810/m^2$. In Hongseong, the number of taxa sampled by aquatic net was the highest (aquatic net, 25 taxa; quadrat, 21 taxa; core, 16 taxa), but the core was the highest in the number of individuals (aquatic net, $1,586/m^2$; quadrat, $2,595/m^2$; core, $3,704/m^2$. The efficiency of samplers differed among taxa. Most of aquatic insect taxa were more abundant in the aquatic net, while those living on or in the paddy substratum such as Oligochaeta and Chironomidae were collected more in the quadrat sampler. To collect quantitative data for aquatic insects as well as to produce inventory of rare taxa, we suggest, based on samplers used in this study, to take quantitative samples of 6 replications from each of the edge and inner zones of a rice paddy by using an aquatic net, and to take qualitative samples both from sides of levees and the inner zone of rice paddy by using an aquatic net.

일부 제조업 근로자들의 구강건강실천과 치아우식 위험도의 관련성에대한 융합적 평가 -CRT^® bacteria를 이용하여

강현경,허성은,Kang, Hyun-Kyung,Heo, Seong-Eun 한국융합학회 2015 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.6 No.6

본 연구는 제조업근로자의 근무특성 및 구강건강실천정도를 조사하여 치아 우식증 위험도에 미치는 요인을 파악하고 근로자들의 구강건강 증진을 위한 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법은 2014년 7월1일부터~8월1일까지 부산 경남지역 일부 제조업 근로자를 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사 및 타액 내 미생물에 의한 치아우식발생요인검사(S.mutans검사, Lactobacillus검사)를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과을 얻었다. 하루 평균 근무시간 10시간 이상이 10시간미만일 경우보다 치아우식위험도가 높았고, 흡연자의 경우 비흡연자보다 치아우식위험도가 높았으며, 잇솔질 습관이 1점 증가함에 따라 치아 우식증 발생 고위험군일 확률이 S.mutans검사에서 0.044배 낮고, Lactobacillus검사에서 0.004배 낮았다. 따라서 제조업근로자들의 근무환경 개선을 위한 제도적인 노력과 지속적인 구강보건교육 및 실천이 이루어질 수 있는 사업장 구강보건교육을 위한 조직적인 노력이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. In this study, the characteristics and oral health status of manufacturing workers were investigated to confirm the factors affecting their risk of developing dental caries and to prepare basic data for developing oral health promotion programs for such workers. A self-administered questionnaire survey and saliva microorganism examinations (S. mutans and Lactobacillus tests) were conducted from July 1 to August 1, 2014 targeting the manufacturing workers in the Busan and Gyungnam areas, to confirm the factors affecting dental caries development among manufacturing workers. As a result, the risk of dental caries was found to be higher in the workers who worked for 10 hours or longer a day than in those who worked for less than 10 hours a day, and in the smokers than in the non-smokers. A 1-point increase in the brushing pattern score resulted in 0.044 times less risk of dental caries development in the S. mutans test and 0.004 times less risk in the Lactobacillus test Therefore, systematic support is needed to improve the work environment of manufacturing workers, along with continuous oral health education in workplaces.

생육환경 분석을 통한 천연기념물 노거수의 관리방안 II -서울·인천·경기지역을 중심으로-

강현경,이승제,Kang, Hyun-Kyung,Lee, Seung-Je 한국환경복원기술학회 2004 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was conducted to formulate management guidelines for monumental old trees in Korea through analysis of growing environments. A total of 20 old trees designated as natural monuments in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi provinces were surveyed for biological characteristics, surrounding environments, root collar conditions, tree health, and soil characteristics. Relationships among root collar conditions, tree health, and soil characteristics were analyzed by correlation. The old solitary trees designated as natural monuments included Pinus bungeana(4 trees), Juniperus chinensis(3 trees), Ginkgo biloba(3 trees), Poncirus trifoliata(2 trees), Actinidia arguta, Wisteria floribunda, Thuja orientalis, Quercus variabilis, Sophora japonica, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Zelkova serrata, and Pinus densiflora. The tree height ranged from 3.56 to 67m, and root collar diameter ranged from 1.01 to 15.2m. The monumental old trees were growing on the various sites ranging from gardens, historical sites, open agricultural fields, mountain hills, to near the ocean beaches and streams. The coverage of bald land ranged from 50 to 100%, and depth of filled soil around the root collar ranged from 0 to 50cm. Tree health was expressed as the amount of branch dieback, cavity development, detachment of cambial tissue, infliction by diseases and insects. The branch dieback ranged from 5 to 20%, cavity development ranged from 10 to 100$cm^3$, detachment of cambial tissue ranged from 5 to 45%, and infliction by diseases and insects ranged from 5 to 20%. Soil pH ranged from 5.9 to 8.3, organic matter contents from 12 to 56%, phosphorus contents from 104 to 618ppm, while soil compaction ranged from 7 to 28mm. Results of correlation analysis showed that coverage of bald land was the most serious factor to deteriorate the cavity development and detachment of cambial tissue. In addition, chemical properties of soils seemed to be related to the health of the trees.

章學誠의 「婦學」에 나타난 女性詩文論

강현경(Kang Hyun-kyung) 한국중어중문학회 2010 中語中文學 Vol.47 No.-

全州 李氏의 <바날졔문이라> 小考

강현경(Hyun Kyung Kang) 어문연구학회 2015 어문연구 Vol.83 No.-

<바날졔문이라>는 '孺人 全州 李氏'가 지은 국문의 '祭針文'으로, 현재 樂隱文庫 (故 樂隱 姜銓爕 敎授의 소장본 문고)에 보존되어 있어서 제대로 원문을 파악할 수 있다. 현재 비록 작자의 생평에 관한 구체적인 사항은 고찰하기 어려워도, 작자는 신변의 작은 사물에 대한 애착심이 풍부하여 소중하게 지니고 있던 바늘에 대한 상실의 지경에 이르러서 주체하지 못하는 감정으로 제문까지 지을 정도로 풍부한 감성과 문장력을 갖춘 인물이라고 여겨진다. 그런 문학적 감수성의 표현으로 본 제문을 남겼지만, 아쉽게도 여타의 작품이나 생평 관련의 제반 사항을 파악할 수 없는 실정이다. 작자가 본 작품을 짓게 된 동기를 살펴보면, 작자는 제침문을 짓기 한 해 전에 모친이 바늘 하나를 주면서 소중히 잘 쓰라는 당부를 하였는데 허망하게 부러뜨리게 되자, 한 해 동안 애지중지 곁에 두고 옷 만드는 일을 도모하였던 바늘의 공로를 치하하며, 자신이 잘못 간수하여 바늘을 상하게 만들어 마침내 제 구실을 못하게 된 상황을 비통하게 여기고서 애도하는 심경을 술회한 것으로 파악된다. 본 작품은 바늘의 불행한 사태에 작자 자신의 불행한 처지를 가탁하여 감정을 이입시킨 것이 아니라, 단지 애지중지 사용했던 바늘의 불행한 결과를 안타깝게 여기어 바늘에 인격을 부여하여 애도의 심정을 토로한 의인체 수필로 기록하였던 것이다. 유씨 부인의 <弔針文>이 세상에 알려진 이후, 이제야 또다시 발굴된 전주 이씨의 <바날졔문이라>를 통하여 조선시대 여성의 사물에 대한 섬세한 감성과 유려한 문체, 의인화의 기법으로 이뤄진 제침문류의 작품을 재조명할 수 있는 계기가 마련될 수 있게 되었다. 다시 말해서, <바날졔문이라>는 한국고전여성수필의 새로운 작품으로서 그 가치를 충분히 인정받을 수 있다고 본다. <Banaljyemunira>, a jechimmun (funeral oration of mourning the loss of a broken needle) written in the Korean language by Lady Lee (of the Jeonju Lee Family), is handed down as a private collection of the late Prof. Nageun Kang Jeon-seop. Only a few jechimmuns including <Jochimmun> of Mrs. Yu are currently known in the Korean literature circles. Fortunately, <Banaljyemunira> has been preserved intact in Nageunmungo and its original text is still legible. Although it is difficult to study details of the writer's life, it was found that the writer was an emotional person with outstanding writing skills. Considering her funeral oration for mourning the loss of a broken needle, She must have had an attachment to her possessions, even small objects. She left this funeral oration based on her literary sensitivity, but there are no other works or materials which can be used for studying her life. The motive of this funeral oration is considered to be from manifestation of her femininity, because women's emotions including a relation between a woman and needle can't be easily sympathized with men. As mentioned in the funeral oration, the writer received a needle from her mother and was told to cherish it, one year before she wrote this jechimmun. When she unfortunately broke it, she appreciated the service of the needle she had cherished and used to make clothes for one year and grieved for the loss of the needle due to her carelessness. It was known that she wrote this funeral oration to express her regret over the loss of the needle. She didn't write this literary work by developing empathy with the unfortunateness of the needle for her misfortunes but recorded her feelings as a personification essay, grieving the loss of her precious needle and personifying an inanimate object. She expressed the contents of the jechimmun by personifying the needle and expressing a series of events including the encounter, loss, and farewell (a funeral for a soul) with it touchingly. Her memories with the needle represented in every single word reminds of the pure love (writing about giving one's life for love), beyond condolences for the loss of an ordinary object. Lady Lee's <Banaljyemunira> is the first jechimmun found after Lady Yu's <Jochimmun> became known. This literary work gave a great chance to shed new light on jechimmuns of women of the Joseon Dynasty period based on their delicate sensitivities, elegant writing styles, and personification techniques. Therefore, in addition to <Jochimmun> of Lady Yu, this literary work can be highly regarded as one of novel works among Korean women's classical essays.

남해군 어촌지역 무인도 생태현황 기초연구

강현경 ( Hyun Kyung Kang ),이수동 ( Soo Dong Lee ),조현서 ( Hyun Seo Cho ) 한국농촌계획학회 2009 농촌계획 Vol.15 No.2

악관절 장애 증상이 구강건강 상태와 정신건강 상태, 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 국민건강영양조사 2012년도 자료를 활용하여

강현경 ( Hyun-kyung Kang ),이지영 ( Ji-young Lee ),김유린 ( Yu-rin Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2021 한국치위생학회지 Vol.21 No.6

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oral and mental health status on temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) and the effects of TMD symptoms on quality of life using data from the 5th 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Methods: A total of 1,154 people were selected as subjects for the study. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) sounds (672 persons), TMJ pain (227 persons), and TMJ dislocation (255 persons) were the factors studied. The complex sample chi-square test was performed to compare demographic characteristics according to the three groups of TMD symptoms. Complex sample logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the effect of oral and mental health status on TMDs, and complex sample linear regression analysis was performed to check the effect of TMDs on the quality of life (EQ-5D). Results: After adjusting for demographic characteristics, those without TMJ sound symptoms had lower pain/discomfort (OR: 0.055, CI: -0.095 to -0.016) and anxiety/depression (OR: 0.053, CI: -0.092 to -0.014). Those without TMJ pain had lower pain/discomfort (OR: 0.119, CI: -0.192 to -0.046) and anxiety/depression (OR: 0.071, CI: -0.137 to -0.004). Pain/discomfort (OR: 0.063, CI: -0.125 to -0.001) was lower in those without TMJ dislocation symptoms. After adjusting for mental health status, pain/discomfort (OR: 0.088, CI: -0.161 to -0.014) was found to be lower in those without TMJ pain symptoms (p<0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the treatment of TMDs, oral health, and also mental health, is needed to improve the quality of life.

예비유아교사의 팀 학습 활동의 어려움과 해결방안 모색

강현경 ( Hyun Kyung Kang ) 한국어린이문학교육학회 2015 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.16 No.3

본 연구는 예비유아교사들이 팀 학습 활동을 하면서 겪게 되는 어려움과 좋게 생각하는 점 그리고 이러한 어려움을 해결하고 바람직한 방안을 구축하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 할지를 모색하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 전라도에 소재한 G대학 아동학과 2학년 예비유아교사 10명과 총 8회기 동안 주 1회, 40분 동안의 면담이 진행되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사들이 겪는 팀 학습 활동의 어려움은 ‘모임의 어려움으로 인한 대체방법에의 의존’, ‘갈등으로 인한 스트레스 발생’, ‘발표 부담감의 증가’, 그리고 ‘제한적인 학습의 기회’로 나타났고, 한편으론 팀 학습 활동의 장점은 ‘다양한 아이디어의 창출’, ‘부족한 부분의 보완 및 능력계발’, 그리고 ‘자신감의 획득’으로 나타났다. 둘째, 팀 학습 활동의 어려움을 극복하고 보다 바람직한 방향으로 계발되기 위한 방안으로는 ‘적절한 팀 구성을 위한 고려’, ‘직접 만나 함께 하기의 중요성 인식’, ‘갈등에의 대처’, 그리고 ‘공정한 평가를 위한 노력’으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 팀 학습 활동을 이끌어가는 교수자들의 이해를 넓히고 바람직한 방안을 마련하는데 기여하게 될 것이다. The aim of this study is to examine what kinds of hardships and useful experiences pre-service teachers in Early Childhood Education are experiencing while they participate in small group team learning activities, and to find out desirable ways to do these activities. To complete this purpose, ten G university pre-service teachers in early childhood education were interviewed 8 times for around 40 minutes per unit. The results were as follows: First, the difficulties of small group team learning activities students were ``relying on substitute ways because of suffering from having a gathering``, ``being stressed in accordance with opinion collision or conflict, ``increasing the burden of an official announcement``, and ``limited learning opportunities``. Meanwhile, the strong points of these activities were ``producing a variety of ideas``, ``making up for the incomplete parts or developing competence``, and ``acquiring confidence.`` Second, the desirable ways for better team activities were ``considering appropriate team organization``, ``recognizing the importance of direct gatherings and collaborative efforts``, ``handling conflicts`` and ``laboring for fair evaluation.`` This study could be helpful for professors to learn what is the appropriate method of learning small group team learning activities.