History of Nucleotide Sequencing Technologies:Advances in Exploring Nucleotide Sequences from Mendel to the 21st Century

강유나,Chon-Sik Kang,김창수 한국원예학회 2019 원예과학기술지 Vol.37 No.5

In the mid-2000s, sequencing technology evolved into second-generation sequencing methods that provided low-cost, high-efficiency, and high-throughput data, compared to the traditional firstgeneration sequencing methods such as Sanger and Maxam-Gilbert technologies. The second-generation technology initiated a new era of genomics research due to a large amount of data generated by innovative pyrosequencing technology. Basically, the second-generation sequencing methods offer multiple depths of nucleotide sequences with short lengths. This is the reason why it is also called deep sequencing technology. Due to in-depth sequencing, it can be used for a variety of genetics research applications, such as genotyping and gene expression studies. However, second-generation sequencing generates short reads, which are not desirable for full genome assembly. As a result, some researchers started seeking ways to generate longer reads. Consequently, third-generation sequencing that can produce much longer sequences and supplement the shortcomings of previous technologies has been developed. In this article, we briefly review the principles and characteristics of each generation of sequencing technology as well as the latest trends.

Sexing the Fairytales

Kang, Yuna(강유나) 한국현대영미드라마학회 2002 현대영미드라마 Vol.15 No.1

蕉園才女林以寜生平及其著述考

康維娜(Kang Wei-na) 한국교통대학교 동아시아연구소 2009 동아문헌연구 Vol.- No.-

Copenhagen

강유나(Kang, Yuna) 한국현대영미드라마학회 2005 현대영미드라마 Vol.18 No.3

가정법을 배우는 시간 : The History Boys

강유나(Kang Yuna) 한국현대영미드라마학회 2010 현대영미드라마 Vol.23 No.1

Renowned for the recent success of The Madness of King George Ⅲ, Alan Bennett now probes the familiar world of a school in The History Boys. It is set in the Thatcherian northern England, concerning eight 6th formers in an imaginary grammar school who are preparing entrance exams for Cambridge or Oxford. Many authors before him have used various educational institutions as topoi of their works, but Bennett’s play is second to none because it explores both the nasty and magnificent aspects in education. It also conveys the sense of the historical England in 1980s, and ultimately, of the history itself. Mainly focusing on the relationship between students and teachers, Bennett explores the relationship between the presentation and self-presentation, the perspectives on education, history, literature, and world, and above all, the boys’ winning through all the experiences. Irwin, a new history teacher hired specially for the exam, imposes on the students the importance of presenting themselves successfully to pass the exam. On the other hand, obese queer Hector teaches practically everything just for the knowledge itself. Bennett poses the subjunctive mood as an axis in the middle of this somewhat D?j? vu drama, and probes many possible alternatives of the incidents happened, happening, and to happen. Sometimes as a tool of strategy to show oneself off, others to assess more probabilities and uniqueness of each incident, the subjunctive mood works as a protean correlative of literary imagination in Bennett Land--the world full of irony with sympathy and criticism.

코스메슈티컬 소비자의 관계품질이 행동의도에 미치는 영향

강유나(Yu-Na Kang),이인희(In-Hee Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.9

본 연구는 코스메슈티컬 소비자의 관계품질이 행동의도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고 코스메슈티컬 시장활성화를 위한 마케팅의 기초자료로 제공하고자 실시되었다. 이를 위해 본조사는 2020년 11월 16일부터 2020년 11월 30일까지 서울 및 수도권 지역 H&B스토어에서 코스메슈티컬 화장품을 구매한 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며 총 305부의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석을 실시하였으며, 변수 간의 인과관계에 대해 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 코스메슈티컬의 관계품질몰입, 만족, 신뢰가 재구매의도에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 관계품질의 하위요인별 몰입, 만족이 높을수록 재구매의도가 높아지는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 코스메슈티컬 관계품질 만족, 몰입, 신뢰가 전환의도에 통계적으로 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 관계품질의 하위요인별 만족, 몰입, 신뢰가 높을수록 전환의도는 낮아지는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 기업과 소비자와의 관계품질이 높을수록 재구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 브랜드 전환을 방지하고 충성고객 확보 및 지속적인 관계유지에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 의미한다. 이를 고려하여 향후 코스메슈티컬 화장품 시장의 새로운 마케팅 계획 및 전략 형성의 기초자료에 도움이 되고자 한다. This research was undertaken to investigate impact of the relationship quality of cosmeceutical consumers on the behavior intention, and provide basic marketing data for revitalizing the cosmeceutical market. Cosmeceutical consumers were surveyed at H&B stores in Seoul and the metropolitan area, from November 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020. A total of 305 surveys were included in the final analysis. Data analysis was achieved by performing frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis on the causality between variables, using the SPSS 21.0. The results indicate that investment, satisfaction and trust have a very positive (+) impact on repurchase intention when considering cosmological relationship quality. This can be regarded as the investment in the subordinate factors of relationship quality. The higher the satisfaction, the higher the repurchase intention. However, satisfaction, investment and trust had no significant (-) impact on the statistical nature of transformation intention in the quality of cosmological relationship. This can be regarded as the lower level factors of relationship quality. The higher the satisfaction, investment and trust, the lower the conversion intention. Taken together, these results indicate that a positive growth in the relationship between business and customers is likely to result in the customer to repeatedly buy the products, and help retain loyalty of the customer to continue using their brand. Also, it positively affects to maintain a constant relationship between business and customers.

인도네시아 식민시대의 공간양식 특성에 관한 연구

강유나(Kang, Yu-Na),오혜경(Oh, Hye-Kyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of space design appearing in facade and interior composition factors of buildings in the colonial period in Indonesia. Research method is a field study, and subjects of the study is 14 buildings built in the colonial period located in Jakarta. The research result is as follows. First, Facade is divided into C type (colonial style), CA type (colonial style + traditional style), CA type (colonial style + art deco style), and CTA type (colonial style + traditional style + art deco style). Among them, CT type which shows both a colonial style and traditional style accounts for the most. As for Java traditional style mainly shows Joglo roof style and bratticing decoration on top of gates, and the colonial style presents both an Amsterdam canal housing style such as narrow Facade and unusual Gable, and a classical style such as pediment, entablature, and columns. Second, interior space is divided into C type (colonial style), CT type (colonial style + Indonesian traditional style), A type (art deco style), and CA type (colonial style + art deco style). Among them, CT type was also accounted for the most. Selected traditional style is a shape of brallicing decoration on top of gates and a shape of tenon of Joglo housing structure. Colonial style showed classical style such as exposed crossbeams, columns, and pilasters, and as for unique decoration, there are Ancona decoration and Delft tile decoration. On one hand, art deco style used typical art deco factors such as contrast of various materials and complementary color or golden color use as well as zigzag or vertical lines and geometric ornament by combining with colonial style or traditional style. It is expected that such research result will be a practical reference data when Korean construction companies or interior design companies advance Indonesia.

인도네시아 레스토랑에 나타난 전통 공간구성요소의 현대적 표현 특성

강유나(Kang, Yu-Na),오혜경(Oh, Hye-Kyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristic as to how the Indonesian traditional space is expressed in a contemporary space. As for the study method, We visited 12 Indonesian restaurants in Jakarta from Oct. 16 to Oct. 20, 2010 for a case study. The study result is presented as follows: First, as a factor of facade components, the roof part revealed its identity as a Joglo structure. Walls, windows and doors reflected Indonesian tradition, or were transformed in passive or aggressive ways. Second, as a factor of interior space components, ceilings were predominantly designed by reflecting a structural exposure ceiling or Tumpang Sari as it was or by passively transforming them; Interior walls, windows and doors were transformed in aggressive ways. Third, regarding the factors of interior decoration components, traditional furniture was not used, but instead, furniture with contemporary form and local materials were dominently used, and traditional accessaries were used as they were. Therefore, in the case of designing spatial componentss in Indonesian restaurants located in Jakarta, roofs and ceilings, floors, furniture. and accessaries reflected Indonesian tradition, or were passively transformed, whereas walls, windows, doors, and some ceilings aggressively reflected modernized tradition so that they were formed in harmony with traditional and contemporary styles.

비장애인의 웹 접근성 인식 재고를 위한 체험형 웹사이트 연구 – 시각질환자를 중심으로

강유나(Yuna Kang),이애리(Ae-ri Lee),홍수정(Su-jung Hong),조민기(Min-gi Jo),이문환(Moon-Hwan Lee) 한국HCI학회 2022 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.2

디지털 정보격차가 사회문제로 대두되는 현재, 모두가 평등한 정보 향유를 할 수 있도록 웹 접근성에 대한 인식 재고가 필요한 상태이다. 본 연구는 비장애인에게 시각 질환자의 시점을 체험할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 시각 질환자의 인식 개선을 위한 기본 지식과 웹 접근성에 대한 정보를 제공하는 체험형 웹사이트 콘텐츠를 제작하였다.

백제(百濟)의 대목악군(大木岳郡) 설치(設置) 배경(背景)과 그 성격(性格) -천안(天安) 용원리(龍院里) 세력(勢力)을 중심으로-

강유나 ( Kang Yuna ) 백제학회 2020 백제학보 Vol.0 No.32

본고는 백제 천안 동남부 일대에 설치된 대목악군에 관하여 문헌 자료와 함께 용원리 유적을 비롯한 고고자료의 검토까지 지역사적 관점으로 살펴본 것이다. 먼저 천안 동남부 일대의 마한~백제 유적인 장산리 유적, 대화리·신풍리 유적, 운전리 유적, 신풍리 유적, 화성리 유적, 용원리 유적을 검토하였다. 이들은 5km 이내의 거리에 위치하며, 마한의 재지적 속성을 공유하거나 유적의 입지 조건이 비슷하다. 그러나 하천분수계를 따라 형성된 자연지리적 경계를 토대로 각각의 생활기반이 다르며, 묘제 및 위세품의 차이는 보다 우월한 용원리 세력의 한성기 부상의 결과를 가져왔음을 알 수 있었다. 다음으로는 한성기 용원리 세력의 부상 원인을 살펴보았다. 용원리 세력은 내륙교통로를 통해 거점과 거점을 연결하는 데 있어서 매우 유리한 입지를 갖추고 있었다. 또한 교통로 외에도 용원리 세력이 갖춘 재지적 기반에 대해 살펴보았다. 목천읍 일대의 철 관련 지명이나 산방천 주위의 철에 대한 기록, 용원리 유적에서 확인된 3기의 백탄요와 수리권을 상징하는 살포 등은 용원리 세력의 재지적 기반으로 볼 수 있다. 용원리 유적에서 출토된 마구류와 용봉문 환두대도를 통해 용원리 세력의 군사적 성격을 엿볼 수 있다. 마지막으로 백제의 방·군·성체제 하에 천안 동남부 일대에 설치된 대목악군에 대하여 살펴보았다. 백제는 한성기 용원리 세력을 거점 지배하던 방식에서 벗어나 웅진·사비기를 거치며 직접지배체제로 변화하였다. 이에 백제는 용원리 세력의 재지적 기반이 갖추어져 있던 천안 동남부 일대를 활용하고자 하는 측면에서 대목악군을 설치하였을 가능성이 있다. 백제의 남천 이후, 대목악군은 백제의 북방 경계에 해당하였으며, 백제는 천안 동남부 일대에 북방 영역 방어를 위한 군사적 성격의 대목악군을 설치한 것으로 보인다. This study investigates Daemokak-gun installed in the whole area of southeastern Cheonan during the Baekje period, reviewing archeological materials, including Yongwon-ri relics with literature materials from the perspective of regional history. First, this study reviews the relics in the whole area of southeastern Cheonan from the Mahan period through to the Baekje period, including Jangsan-ri relics, Daehwa-ri·Sinpung-ri relics, Wunjeon-ri relics, Sinpung-ri relics, Hwaseong-ri relics, Yongwon-ri relics. They are located within 5km and share Mahan's intellectual property or have similar site conditions. However, each living base is different based on the natural geographic boundary formed along the river fountain system, and it can be seen that the difference between the graveyard and the prestige goods has resulted in the rise of the Hanseong period of the superior Yongwon-ri ruins. Next, this study investigates the reasons for the rise of Yongwon-ri force in the Hanseong period. The Yongwon-ri forces had a very favorable position in connecting the stronghold to the stronghold through inland transportation. This was in line with the interest of expanding the territory of Baekje. And in addition to traffic routes, looked at foundation of the Yongwon-ri forces. This intrinsic base became a driving force by which Yongwon-ri forces held the lead over other forces. Iron-related regional names around Mokcheon-eup, records of iron around the Sanbangcheon stream, white-charcoal kilns found in the ruins of Yongwon-ri and Salpos symbolizing water right can be considered as geographical foundation of Yongwon-ri forces. Harnessry and Hwandudaedo excavated from the ruins of Yongwon-ri reveals a glimpse of military character of the Yongwon-ri forces. Lastly, this study investigated Daemokak-gun established in the southeastern part of Cheonan under Baekje's governing system of Bang, Gun and Sung. It is deemed plausible that Baekje established the Daemokak-gun in its efforts of trying to utilize the southeastern parts of Cheonan where geographical foundation of Yongwon-ri was laid as it changed from the method of focused-control over Yongwon-ri forces of Hansung period into a direct governance system through Woongjin-Sabi period. Especially, investigation on the relationship between guns and hyuns of Baekje after the capital relocation of Baekje reveals that Daemokak-gun was the northern boundary of Baekje. Therefore, this study concludes that Baekje established Daemokak-gun in southeastern part of Cheonan with the purpose of military defense of its northern border.