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강소연,조형희,홍종일,김의준,박성은,Kang So-Yeon,Cho Hyung-Hee,Hong Jong-Ill,Kim Eui-June,Park Sung-Eun 한국공학교육학회 2005 공학교육연구 Vol.8 No.2
정보화 사회가 되면서 학습자중심의 수업의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대표적인 학습자중심 수업인 Problem Based Learning(PBL) 수업을 2004년도 2학기 동안 공과대학 4과목에 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 PBL 수업을 받은 학생들의 수업에 대한 만족도와 효과지각을 측정하였다. 학생들의 개인차 변인에 따른 PBL 수업의 효과를 검증해 보기 위해 학생들의 학습유형과 PBL 선호도와의 관계, 학생들의 의사소통에 대한 불안수준(소집단 참여, 모임참여, 대화, 발표)에 따른 효과를 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 대체적으로 학생들은 PBL 수업에 대해 만족하고 있으며, PBL 수업을 통해 조원들과 친밀한 관계를 맺고, 친구들로부터 많은 것을 배울 수 있다고 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 PBL 수업을 통해 학생들의 불안수준이 감소한 것으로 나타나 PBL 수업이 발표능력과 의사소통 능력에 대한 자신감을 키워주는 것으로 기대된다. 학생들의 학습유형과 PBL 선호도와의 관계를 알아본 결과 학습유형에 따른 상관이 높게 나타나 학생들의 개인차를 고려한 PBL 수업 설계가 필요함을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate 1) learner's satisfaction and perception on PBL 2) the relationship between learning styles and PBL preferences 3) the effects of decreasing communication apprehension through PBL. The results were as follows: 1) the students were satisfied with PBL and perceived positively on PBL 2) the students with high participative or cooperative learning styles were satisfied with PBL and perceived more positively on PBL, but those who had avoidant or dependent learning styles didn't perceive positively on PBL 3) the degree of communication apprehension in meeting was decreased significantly. We expect this research to be foundation in instructional design of PBL with individual differences
강소연,김형우 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.3
The modern fashion shop diversifies with the change of fashion trends. And as interior design individualized, the functions of space, which reflect sensual and individual images, are also required beyond the space for sale. Based on this point of view, this study set out to investigate how interior design and fashion among all the many formative styles were connected to each other and to review expressive trends in interior design. Focus was placed on three flagship stores (Giorgio Armani, Prada Epicenter, and Louis Vuitton), which was part of a huge and innovative fashion strategy from late 1999 to 2003, when the characteristics of a fashion retail shop and fashion brand started to become more distinct than ever. Under the categories of retail, brand identity, and cultural marketing, expressive trends in interior design were examined in simplicity and repetitiveness (geometric), extreme contrasts of space (opened and closed), and immateriality of materials. Entering the twenty-first century, minimalism was added, and the trends started to follow deconstruction, landscape, and hybrid, which were characterized by spatial differences (de-phenomena), dynamics (continuity), and connectedness (interior and exterior space). The significance of interior space in fashion is part of the fashion designer's process and completed work. It's the task of an interior designer to understand his own world of arts and reflect his world into the space. Architectural elements become the means of effective communication in fashion, and architecture offers a sense of presence to aesthetic expressions. This study's results will help develop mutually dependent and complementary relationships between architecture and fashion.
현대 상업건축 외피디자인의 표현특성에 관한 연구- 플래그쉽 스토어를 중심으로 -
강소연 사단법인 한국브랜드디자인학회 2018 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.16 No.1
The skin of contemporary commercial architecture forms a fluidic space which goes beyond an image expression of a subject and it is reflecting the brand philosophy of flagship stores. This study aims to investigate and derive the expression characteristics of skin designs which form a symbolic space of flagship stores This study sets and analyzes cases of expression characteristics appeared on the skin designs of flagship stores in Korea which depict the reputation and unique value of each brand in space. The results of this study are as follows first, the designs seek the change of various space by attempting transparency, semi-transparency and reflexibility. second, the skin designs maximize space by successively connecting different materials in fashion and cosmetic space as diversifying interior and exteriors with non-material property and the designs emphasis the symbolization of forms that unify the structure and the exterior lastly, the skin designs form the deep, yet fluidic flow of space through the change of light and reflect silhouette images by generating multi-layered skin designs In conclusion, skin designs express a differentiated relational formation in various visual-perceptual space areas and they realize a new space that share and relate brand philosophy in flagship stores and architectural space beyond the meaning of a skin form. 현대 상업건축의 외피는 이미지 표현의 대상을 넘어 유동적인 공간으로 형성되고 있으며 플래그쉽 스토어의 브랜드 철학을 외피디자인에 투영하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 플래그쉽 스토어의 상징적인 공간을 형상화하는 외피디자인의 표현특성을 고찰하고 유형화하여 도출하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 브랜드의 명성과 독창적인 가치를 공간화하여 다의적으로 적용되고 있는 국내 플래그쉽 스토어 외피디자인에 나타난 표현특성의 사례대상을 중심으로 연구의 범위와 방법을 설정하고 비교 분석하고자 한다. 브랜드 사례대상을 중심으로 나타난 결과는 첫째, 경계공간이 확장된 외피디자인을 통하여 투명성과 반투명성, 반사성을 주로 시도하여 다양한 공간감의 변화를 의도하고 있었다. 둘째, 비물질적인 물성으로 내. 외부를 다변화시키며 패션과 코스메틱 공간에 상이한 재료의 외피가 연속적으로 결합되고 있었다. 또한 공간의 영역을 극대화하고 구조와 외피가 일체화되는 형태의 상징성을 강조하고 있었다. 셋째, 다층적 외피디자인의 생성으로 실루엣 이미지를 투영하고 빛의 변화에 따라 깊이 있는 유동적인 공간의 흐름을 형상화 하고 있었다. 결론적으로 외피디자인의 표현특성은 다양한 시지각적 공간영역의 차별화된 관계형성의 표현이며, 외피 형태의 의미를 넘어 플래그쉽 스토어와 건축공간에 브랜드 철학을 공유하고 상호연계하는 새로운 공간을 실현하고 있었다.
강소연,박용문,권동진,CHUNG YOUN JEE,남궁정,Han Kyung-do,고승현 대한당뇨병학회 2022 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.46 No.4
Background: Estrogen promotes glucose homeostasis, enhances insulin sensitivity, and maintains counterregulatory responses in recurrent hypoglycemia in women of reproductive age. Postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) might be more vulnerable to severe hypoglycemia (SH) events. However, the relationship between reproductive factors and SH occurrence in T2DM remains unelucidated.Methods: This study included data on 181,263 women with postmenopausal T2DM who participated in a national health screening program from January 1 to December 31, 2009, obtained using the Korean National Health Insurance System database. Outcome data were obtained until December 31, 2018. Associations between reproductive factors and SH incidence were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models.Results: During the mean follow-up of 7.9 years, 11,279 (6.22%) postmenopausal women with T2DM experienced SH episodes. A longer reproductive life span (RLS) (≥40 years) was associated with a lower SH risk compared to a shorter RLS (<30 years) (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69 to 0.80; P for trend <0.001) after multivariable adjustment. SH risk decreased with every 5-year increment of RLS (with <30 years as a reference [adjusted HR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.86 to 0.95; <i>P</i>=0.0001 for 30−34 years], [adjusted HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.76 to 0.84; <i>P</i><0.001 for 35−39 years], [adjusted HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.68 to 0.81; <i>P</i><0.001 for ≥40 years]). The use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was associated with a lower SH risk than HRT nonuse.Conclusion: Extended exposure to endogenous ovarian hormone during lifetime may decrease the number of SH events in women with T2DM after menopause.