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삼국시대(三國時代)의 수의학(獸醫學) I. 삼국시대(三國時代) 수의학(獸醫學)의 개관(槪觀)과 발전(發展)
강면희,Kang, Myon Hee 대한수의학회 1968 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.8 No.2
1. Of the three kingdoms, Koguryo is believed to have had nomadic life, so the livestock husbandry was vigour, but, in Silla and Paikche, only the horse production as military purpose and cattle production as a mean of cultivation had been improved. 2. In the three Kingdoms, the methods of superstition and Shamanism had been used as the mean of curing animals before Haeza, a saintly priest, A. D 590. and after that, shamanism and veterinary science seemed to be combined. We believed that Haeza is to be an initiator of veterinary science in Korea.
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강면희 한국축산학회 1965 한국축산학회지 Vol.7 No.1
I tried to make clear the system of the Korean native horse by both historical literature and biometric study comparing with other horeses in the East Asia. (1) The Korean native horses have been classified according to their size, as Homa (medium sized and Hyangma small sized pure native breed from old age. The medium sized horses, which were the lineage of Mogolian horse existed mainly in North Korea, and the small sized Horses have been scattered in south Korea and Chejudo. But, these, small sized horses, which were so called $quot;KWAHAMA$quot; or $quot;three feet horse$quot;, were kept in all Korea from ancient tame and were well known to china. Similarly there are two types of horses in cast Asia, Mongolian II, Manchurian, Kiso, Hokkaido horses are belong to the medium sized category, and Korean. Japanese island (Taichn Tokara etc.), south west China (Yunnan, Sechwan, Hainan etc.) horses are belong to the small sized category. (2) Of two types of horses, it is sure, many scholars believes that the medium sized horses of Korea have come from North (mongol) and to Japan. But about the origin of small sized horse, there are two kinds of view from historical anti biometrical standpoint. One group of scholar said that Korean native pony were come from North same as medium sized, but other group of them estimated that the Korean pony were come from south west China through the south islands of Japan to south Korea, according to the biometrical likeness. I measured 71 heads of Cheju pony in Seoul and obtained the results as same (withers hight; female 116.9 ㎝., male 116.9 ㎝ body length; female 119.2 ㎝., Male 118.1 ㎝ on the average) as other's, and found clearly different from those of medium sized, horse (Mongolian horse's withers hight; 131.4 ㎝. on the average), Neverthless these biometrical facts, I can not, surely, believe the latter theory. (3) I estimate that Korean native horses have come from north with syberiaskytai literature above B. C 200 and the race is originated from Tarpan horse. Some tatter, the Mongolian horses were come from north and crossed with the former, the reason why the influence of crossing at the northern part of Korea was larger than at south part, different types were resulted. (4) There were wild horse in north Korea (mirimri) in the stone, but they are not estimated as the ancient of these two lineages, (5) Now a day, there are no medium sized horse in south Korea and the native horses kept are almost have come form Chejudo.
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한국마산의 역사적 연구;제1보 선사 , 삼국시대의 마산
강면희 한국축산학회 1960 한국축산학회지 Vol.2 No.1
1. 韓國産馬의 起源 古代韓國에 있어서의 養馬의 發祥地와 來歷에 關한 確實한 論證은 어려우나, 先民의 移動定着과 거의 때를 같이하여, 同伴, 飼育하여 乘用으로 하였으리라고 類推되며, 지금으로부터 約 2700年前 衛滿朝鮮과 扶餘에서는 말을 飼育하여 乘用으로, 또는 貢物로한 事實이 있으므로 이미 이때에는 南北을 通하여 말이 相當이 增殖飼育되었으리라고 推測된다. 그리고 그 繁殖經路는 主로 高句麗 百濟, 新羅의 順序로 北으로부터 南下했으며 一部는 中國本土로부터 直接 貿易品으로 百濟로 輸入되어 混血되기도 하여, 韓半島 氣候風土에 適應한 品種이 成立되고 古代 各國은 軍事上 必要性으로 繁殖과 改良에 絶對的인 힘을 기우렸던것이며, 新羅의 文化의 進步와 더부러 馬政, 産馬에 있어서도 더욱 많은 進步發達이 成就된 것이 事實이다. 2. 馬政 古來로 우리民族은 食肉의 慣習이있고 祭天行事等 神에 犧牲物로 提供하는 慣習으로 소, 말, 돼지, 羊 等의 家畜이 飼育되었고 周禮에는 六種의 하나로 말이 包含되어 있으나 우리나라에서는 犧牲用으로 郊豕라하며 主로 돼지를 使用했고 말은 犧牲用으로나 또는 農耕用으로 利用한 確實한 史蹟이 없는 것으로 보아 말은 用 乘用等 主로 軍用으로 利用하여 왔다고 할수 있다. 그러므로 다른 家畜과 달이 戰爭의 最大의 武器였으므로 말에 關한 行政은 兵馬라하여 國政의 最 重要位置를 차지하였던 것이다. 그런까닭으로 宮中, 官에서의 牧場設置는 勿論, 一般에 그 增殖을 장려하였을 것이 分明하지만 上古時代의 馬政의 體系는 分明치 않으나, 三國時代以後에는 各國에서는 兵部에서 馬政을 管掌하고, 新羅時代에는 더욱 組織的인 産馬訓練에 힘쓰고 高麗朝以後에 實施되었던 官牧의 基礎를 닦기에 이르렀다.
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초생추에 있어서 Chromium 의 독성과 Copper 및 Silver 와의 상호작용
강면희,정근희,최원진,김춘수 ( Myun H . Kang,Keun H . Chung,Won J . Choi,Chun S . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1980 한국축산학회지 Vol.22 No.4
In order to study the toxicity of chromium and its interaction with other elements, three experiments were conducted with 720 broiler type chicks and 480 egg type chicks for a period of 16 weeks The results obtained are as follows. 1. Chicks showed no adverse effect in growth rate and mortality from 200 ppm of hexavalent chromium, but exhibited growth depression and mortality from 400 ppm and 600 ppm. 2. Chicks showed no adverse effect in growth rate and mortality from 500ppm of trivalent chromium, but exhibited growth depression from 1500ppm, 2500 ppm and 4000ppm. But chicks didn`t show any mortality from 1500ppm, 2500 ppm and 4000 ppm. 3. There was no antagonistic interaction between chromium and silver. Silver exaggerated the toxicity of hexavalent chromium. 4. The growth depression with trivalent chromium was reduced by adding copper. 5. As higher levels of hexavalent chromium were administered, (in increasing amounts, 200 ppm, 400 ppm. 600 ppm) the accumulation of chromium in the internal organs was higher. Adding silver did not influence the accumlatation of chromium in the internal organs. 6. As higher level, of trivalent chromium were administered, (in increasing amounts, 500 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2500 ppm, 4000 ppm) the accumulation of chromium in the internal organs was higher. Adding copper showed a tendency of reducing the accumulation of chromium in the internal organs, but showing insignificant difference.
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