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강규영 국어학회 2022 국어학 Vol.- No.103
이 글은 한국어 수사의문문을 두 유형으로 나누어 그 의미와 형식, 화행에 대해 살펴본 것이다. 의문문이 나타내는 질문 화행은 ‘청자가 답을 가지고 있다’는 ‘청자 기지’ 및 ‘화자는 답을 모른다’는 ‘화자 무지’와 관련한 양태적 속성을 가진다. 수사의문문은 이러한 양태적 속성을 사용하여 화자의 태도를 나타내는 간접화행을 나타내는 의문문을 가리킨다. 화자가 명백하다고 생각하는 답을 청자도 공유할 것이라고 기대하는 ‘화‧청자 공유’ 유형 수사의문문은 단언의 간접화행을 나타내는데, 그 답이 너무 당연하다는 태도부터 그 답을 모르는 듯한 상황에 대한 부정적인 태도까지 다양한 의외성의 의미를 나타낸다. 화자가 답을 모른다는 점을 부각시키는 ‘화자 무지’ 유형 수사의문문은 놀라움이나 반기대 등 의외성 의미가 전면에 드러나는 감탄 화행을 나타낸다.
강규영 한국어의미학회 2020 한국어 의미학 Vol.69 No.-
This paper shows that there are three different uses of the Korean ending “-tani”; as an exclamative ending, as an echo question ending, and as a rhetorical question ending. These can be distinguished from one another in three ways. First, they are grammaticalized from different reported speech constructions. Second, different kinds of endings and particles can be used with each usage. Finally, unlike the exclamative or rhetorical question usage, as an echo question ending, it does not guarantee the factuality of the proposition—alternatively, the speaker of –tani echo questions requires more information about the prior utterance before they can judge whether the proposition is true or not. Furthermore, while -tani has been suggested as a mirative marker, it expresses different kinds of mirative meanings according to its type. The exclamative and rhetorical question uses express a range of mirative meanings, such as counterexpectation or new information. The echo question ending use, however, only expresses the speaker’s unprepared mind towards the prior utterance.
Influence of Sulfuric Acid Impregnation on the Carbonization of Cellulose
강규영,김대영 한국물리학회 2012 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.60 No.10
It can present serious difficulties that cellulose, as source of carbon materials, has a low char yield in pyrolysis. In this study, we focused on the effect of using sulfuric acid as a dehydration agent, and examined the pyrolytic behavior of cellulose impregnated with sulfuric acid by thermogravimetry and scanning electron microscopy. The mass yield of carbon after 800 ℃ treatment in nitrogen increased by 2 - 5 times with the addition of small amounts of sulfuric acid. Sample shrinkage during carbonization was also significantly reduced. These effects are interpreted as being the result of facilitated extraction of water from cellulose accompanied by development of extended carbon networks.