임업에서의 임금의 발전과 장비의 투입

강건우 한국임학회 1986 한국산림과학회지 Vol.74 No.1

임업에 있어서 생산시기를 장기로 계획한다는 것은 위험을 최소로한 지속적인 임업과 그리고 높은 생산성을 수반해야만 한다. 이 두가지의 요점은, 한면은 유령림의 신중한 보호 내지 간호를 뜻하는 것이고, 다른면은 효과적인 목재 생산과 간벌을 통한 목재의 질적인 가치화이다. 그것으로부터 중요하고 효율적인 문제의 해결은 장비를 통한 인간의 노동 또는 작업에 대한 대치사용이다. 이 문제는 특히 임업 작업에서 생산 단위성 임금과 장비의 소요경비에 대한 관계로부터 결정되어진다. 임업에서의 임금은 독일에서의 19세기이래 20세기까지 다른 분야 보다 큰 비율은 상승되어 왔다. 이러한 발전은 1950년, 60년대에 특히 노동력의 결핍으로 신속하게 진행되었고, 임업 경영에서 경제성을 위협했을 뿐만 아니라, 더 나아가서는 지속적인 임업에서의 목재가격과 양을 목표대로 조종할 수가 없었다. 이의 결과로 합리적인 조처를 통하여 즉 인간노동의 보충 또는 대신으로 장비 사용을 통하여 노동력을 줄이게 되었다. 독일 국유림의 경우를 예로 들어 보면 1955년에는 ha당 생산적인 임업노동 시간이 55시간이였으나 최근의 1983년은 11.5시간이 된다. 이러한 경향은 또한 산림을 보호할 수 있는 장비 또는 기계가 계속 공급이 되어지는 한, 그리고 그 생산단위당 비용이 인간노동력의 댓가, 즉 임금보다 적을 경우에 앞으로도 지속될 것이다.

세미나 발표 2 : 우리나라 산림기계화 문제와 대책

강건우 한국산림과학회 2004 한국임학회 정기학술발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

고대 바닷길을 통해 한반도에 전래된 물질문화

강건우 서강대학교 동아연구소 2022 東亞 硏究 Vol.41 No.2

This article analyzes the transmission of material culture along the ancient maritime route. Glass beads, pearls, tortoiseshell, incense, and medicine are among the most representative goods (materials) imported to the Korean peninsula from Southeast Asia. The pieces of high-alumina soda glass excavated in the former territories of Mahan and Baekje are assumed to have been produced in South India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Concerning incense and medicine, their use and circulation are proved by the texts such as Samguk sagi (三國史記) and Mae Silla mulhae (買新羅物解). Ancient people burnt incense to commemorate important events of the person or the state, to take care of the garment and its hygiene. There is a piece of Agarwood in Shōsōin, Tōdaiji, in Nara, Japan. The statue of Avalokiteśvara from the seventh or eighth century CE, made of White Sandalwood(白檀) from Southeast Asia, is preserved in the city of Sakai(堺), Japan. These two items enable us to estimate the value and scope of circulation regarding incense and medicine. The transportation of goods between East and West during the Tang and Song dynasties' reigns influenced the maritime route's development. The Maritime Trade Bureaus (市舶司) established in the major ports in China, and the shipwrecks dated to the ninth and tenth centuries discovered near Southeast Asia, confirm the range of the long-distance trade. The foreign countries and the Korean peninsula would have traded directly or via an intermediate exchange. The role of monks, in addition to merchants, is noteworthy concerning the spread of material culture. 본고는 고대 바닷길을 따라 한반도에 전해진 물질문화에 대한 연구이다. 한반도에 유입된 대표적인 동남아시아산 물품(물질)으로 유리구슬, 향약(香藥), 진주, 대모(玳瑁) 등이 있다. 이 중에서 마한-백제권역의 고알루미나계 소다유리는 인도 남부, 스리랑카, 동남아시아 등에서 제작된 것으로 추정된다. 또한 함평 예덕리 1호분, 공주 무령왕릉 등에서 출토된 태국산 착색제를 내포한 유리구슬의 존재는 물질문화의 이동을 뒷받침한다. 향약의 경우, 삼국사기 와 「매신라물해(買新羅物解)」(752년)에서 그 사용과 유통이 확인된다. 고대인들은 개인이나 국가의 중요한 일에 향을 사르기도 하고, 위생이나 옷의 관리 등을 위해 향을 피웠다. 일본 도다이지(東大寺) 쇼쇼인(正倉院)에 동남아시아산 침향목(沈香木)이 전하고, 사카이(堺) 시에 동남아시아산 백단(白檀)으로 만든 관음보살입상(7~8세기 작)이 전한다는 점에서 향약의 가치와 유통을 알 수 있다. 당송대(唐宋代) 동서 간 물품의 이동은 해상루트의 발달에 관련한다. 중국의 주요 지역에 설립된 시박사(市舶司)와 동남아시아 인근에서 발견된 9~10세기 난파선을 통해서 원거리 교역의 규모가 확인된다. 이 시기 직접 혹은 중계무역의 형태로 외국과 한반도 간의 교역이 이루어졌을 것으로 보인다. 물질문화의 확산에는 무역 상인뿐만 아니라 승려들의 역할도 주목된다. 승려들은 구도의 길에서 물질문화를 경험하고 전파했을 것이다.

간벌림에서 인력집재작업의 생산성 연구

강건우,김재원 영남대학교 자원문제연구소 1999 資源問題硏究 Vol.18 No.-

This study was carried cut to analyse the manual ground skidding in thinning. The results were as follows : 1. Average productivity per one time of the manual ground skidding was 0.0685m'. 2. In the proportion of the total skidding time in thinning, net working time and allowance time were 58% and 42% on an average, respectively. 3. Prom the result of the analysis of the daily productivity by working method in one condition(20m skidding distance, 30% gradient and 0.05m'per skidding) , both one man skidding with kanggri and Roll down operation showed high productivity. key word : manual ground skidding, skidding operation, time study

實相寺 鐵佛 硏究

강건우 불교미술사학회 2013 불교미술사학 Vol.15 No.-

제2주제 발표 및 토론 : 제4차 산림기본계획의 추진전략과 IMF 상황하에서 고용창출을 위한 임업기반조성과 산림작업기술 및 노동력 확보시책에 대하여

강건우 한국임학회 1998 한국임학회 심포지엄 Vol.1998 No.-

도시림(都市林)의 이용자 특성에 관한 연구 : 대구 앞산자연공원을 중심으로 Case Study of Apsan natural park in Taegu

강건우,이정현 한국산림경제학회 1995 산림경제연구 Vol.3 No.1

This is a case study about users' characteristics of Apsan natural park in Taegu. The purpose of this study was examined users' characteristics which have significant effects on the degree of satisfactions on recreation. For this study, data were obtained from 443 users to on-site questionnaires at Apsan natural park, and this survey was conducted in June, 1993. The data were analyzed by Factor analysis in conjunction with Cluster analysis to evaluate user's characteristics of urban forest. Factor analysis was first performed each recreation activity satisfaction on 11 variables based on eigen values greater than 1.0 and percentage of variance explained. Two significant factors were revealed, which were individual activity recreation and social activity recreation factor. Factor scores for recreation activity satisfaction then were used as the inputs for Cluster analysis. Clustering method was used in the nearest sorting method as a distance measure. The result of clustering show three types of clusters which were ; 1) Outdoor recreation type, 2) Social recreation type, 3) Unsatisfied recreation type. Individual recreation factor scores for the outdoor recreation type were higher than that of social recreation factor scores. This type of user were most of middle -aged, the willingness to pay to Apsan natural park for the outdoor recreation type were higher than that of the other two types(4,131Won/person). Social recreation factor scores for the social recreation type were higher than that of individual recreation factor scores. Also the ratio of female members in the social recreation type was higher than the other two types. The willingness to pay to Apsan natural park for the social recreation type was 3,992Won/person. In order to improve this type`s accessibility to the park, it is necessary to rearrange the facilities like the public transportations, parking lots, nearby traffic network. Unsatisfied recreation type showed low factor scores on individual recreation and social recreation. Although this type was more educated, higher income-level, and younger than the other types, the willingness to pay to Apsan natural park was lower than that of the other two type(1,561 Won/person). This type of users participated in dynamic recreation activities rather than static recreation activities. It would be better off to improve the diverse recreation facilities such as mountaineering routes, hiking routes, and bicycling courses. The result of this study can be applied to the establishment of urban forest and will make contribution to provide more diverse recreation opportunities for the citizens of Taegu area.

당일 검사에 대한 원스톱 서비스 전과 후의 고객만족도 비교

강건우,이의정,이현경,이은선,임양희,한형태,Kang, Kun-Woo,Lee, Eui-Jeong,Lee, Hyun-Kyung,Lee, Eun-Son,Lim, Yang-Hee,Han, Hyung-Tae 한국의료질향상학회 2020 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.26 No.2

Purpose:Hospitals provide top medical service using exceptional manpower, medical technology, and state-of-the-art equipment, thus raising the standard of customer satisfaction. In addition, their medical service is becoming higher than before. One-stop service is a good way to improve the quality of customer-centered service as a qualitative marketing strategy. This study thus aims to facilitate subsequent research and compare customer satisfaction before and after one-stop service. Methods: The study included 72 patients who received the reserved examination and one-stop service for 20 days from April 23 to May 12, 2014. The surveyed questionnaire data were analyzed using SPSS 18.00. Results: The comparison results of customer satisfaction showed that the satisfaction score was generally high in the areas of kindness of examination staff, the speedy/accuracy of work processing of examination staff, and the kindness of reservation staff. The group before one-stop service showed their dissatisfaction with repeated visits and difficulty of booking a desired day. The group after one-stop service showed dissatisfaction with the long waiting time for examination or same-day treatment. Conclusion: The one-stop service showed good results, but new uncomfortable issues for the customer were revealed as well, which may result in more work of employees. Considering the characteristics of various clinical departments, the author hopes to find an efficient operation plan through the development and improvement of an appropriate one-stop service method.

장절제술 후 발생한 양측성 신피질 괴사에 의한 급성신부전

강건우,김현희,이승준,김태원,안기성,이인희 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-

Concurrent Renal Angiomyolipoma and Renal Cell Carcinoma: Report of Two Cases

강건우,성득제,박범진,김민주,한나연,조성범,이정현 대한영상의학회 2014 대한영상의학회지 Vol.71 No.4

Concurrent renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and angiomyolipoma (AML) is a very rare condition, especially in patients without underlying tuberous sclerosis. We present three patients with concurrent RCC and AML in the ipsilateral kidney. Concurrent RCC is difficult to differentiate radiologically from a non-fatty component of an AML because they share several imaging findings. However, several noticeable ra- diologic features are helpful in the diagnosis of suspected cases. This report of two cases highlights the radiologic features that distinguish RCC from non-fatty com- ponents of AML.