高麗齋醮研究

黃勇(HUANG Yong) 한국도교문화학회 2017 道敎文化硏究 Vol.46 No.-

The Taoist Rituals of Early Goryeo inherited from Silla’s tradition of sacrifice to the stars. Since Seongjong reformed their own ritual systems according to that of Tang and Song dynasties, the Taoist elements included in the latter were also brought into Goryeo and promoted the development and prosperity of the Taoist Rituals in Goryeo. The Taoist Rituals of Goryeo can be divided into the central rituals and the local rituals, both of which were monopolized by the government. The Taoist Rituals of Goryeo was influenced by Confucianism etiquette of sacrifice and combined with Buddhism and indigenous beliefs. Although it was incorporated into national sacrificial system, its status cannot be compared with the Confucian rituals. Besides, its status and influence also needed to give way to the rituals of Buddhism in the social life.

가려진 의생단체의 모습 ― 일제시기 동서의학연구회를 다시 보다 ―

황영원 ( Huang Yong-yuan ) 수선사학회 2017 史林 Vol.0 No.59

Research Society of The East and West Medicine(RSEWM) was a leading organization of Korean Medicine Physicians which was established in November 1917, and had existed until the 1940s. In particular, in the 1920s, this association established regional branches not only in the Korean Peninsula but also in Bukgando, and was a nationwide organization with more than 3,000 members. In the 1920s, when Korean medicine was politically marginalized, in order to strengthen the position of Korean medicine physicians, RSEWM launched a lot of activities as following: publishing monthly magazines, conducting re-education, establishing Korean Medicine Education Institution, and operating charities and so on. In the 1930s, Korean medicine, especially traditional Korean herbal medicine had began attracting social and political interests, RSEWM tried its best to be the authority of Korean medicine knowledge, by frequently sending lecturers to various occasions. RSEWM had existed for almost 20 years, and had a considerable impact on the survival of Korean medicine throughout the Japanese colonial period. However, as this article argued, RSEWM kept a close relationship with the colonial authority from the beginning of the era. This tight relationship between RSEWM and the colonial authority revealed not only in the aspect of the human resource placement in organizing RSEWM, and also in its path dependence and the orientation. Furthermore RSEWM absorbed the Western medicine positively, and tried its best to enter into the hygiene system which was led by the colonial authority. During the Japanese colonial period, medical hygiene system was implemented by Western medicine side only. Under such circumstance, For RSEWM, Entering into the hygiene system means inevitably compromising and cooperating with the colonial authority. In previous studies, especially has been conducted by scholars of Korean Medicine, Korean medicine was regarded as the national medicine, which implies the meaning of anti-Japanese. However we could find out that it`s not the historical truth. In other words, during the Japanese colonial period, Korean Medicine played the role of people`s medicine, not national medicine. In addition, as the internal dispute lasting from October 1924 to January 1926 depicts, among Korean medicine physicians, there the conflicts did existed, which were mainly caused by other reasons rather than differences of academic views. On this point, studies of this topic are expected to proceed further.

고려 도교 기관 연구

황용 ( Huang Yong ) 연민학회 2016 연민학지 Vol.26 No.-

고려왕조는 한국 역사상 가장 도교를 숭상했던 시대이며 도교의 초제 또한 왕실의 중시를 받았다. 초제를 치르기 위해 고려왕조는 일련의 도교 기관을 설립하였다. 고려의 도교 기관은 관서(官署) 성격을 띤 도교 기관과 비관서 성격의 도교 기관으로 나눈다. 관서 도교 기관은 다시 초제 업무만을 관장하는 기관과 묘서합일(廟署合一)의 기관으로 나눈다. 고려시기의 도교 기관은 주로 도성(京城)에 설치되었지만 지방에도 일부 존재하였다. 지방의 도교 기관들은 본토 신앙이 도교화된 산물도 있는가 하면 고려 정부가 설치한 것도 있지만 모두 비관서적이다. 수도의 도교 기관과 지방의 도교 기관은 고려왕조의 공식적인 도교 체계를 구성하고 있었다. Daoism was most revered during the Koryo dynasty period in Korea`s history, and the royal household also took Daoist rites (ch`oje, 醮祭) seriously. The Koryo dynasty thus established a series of Daoist institutions in order to conduct these rites, which can be categorized into government offices and non-governmental offices. The former can be further subcategorized into offices that solely supervised Daoist rites and those that also managed ancestral shrines. Although Daoist institutions were installed in the capital, some did exist in the provinces. Some of the latter were established as the result of native beliefs becoming “Daoified,” and others were installed by the Koryo government, but all of them were non-governmental offices. The Daoist institutions in the capital and provinces composed the official Daoist system of the Koryo dynasty.

전시체제기 일제 한의학 정책의 변화 - 제국적 연관의 시각을 중심으로 -

황영원(Huang, Yong yuan) 동북아시아문화학회 2023 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.77

Despite the withdrawal of traditional medicine (Kampo) from the national healthcare system throughout modern Japan, its use has not disappeared entirely. In the mid-1920s, a new generation of Kampo practitioners led a revival of Kampo use in Japan. Particularly following the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese Kampo community, aligned with Japan’s external aggressive policies during that period, employed Kampo as a tool for cultural influence in China and sought to win the hearts and minds of the Chinese people. They aspired to foster collaboration within East Asia, leading to the emergence of ‘Oriental Medicine’ discourse. They sought to leverage the unique circumstances of wartime to rejuvenate and revitalize Kampo. The trends in Japanese Kampo are disseminated through networks of individuals centered around the East Asian Medical Association, influencing regions including Korea, Manchukuo, and inner China. In Korea, notable figures like colonial official scholar Sakihara Tokuha championed this approach. In parallel with the Japanese Kampo community, they advocated for ‘Oriental Medicine.’ In contrast to the previous strategy of ‘eliminating physicians but retaining the medicines,’ they advocated the establishment of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) hospitals and TKM research institutes in Korea, along with comprehensive studies on TKM itself. Sakihara Tokuha’s viewpoints served as a clear reflection of the shifts in Japan’s colonial TKM policies during this era. The ‘ambition’ of the Japanese medical community to revive Kampo found its earliest success in Manchukuo. With the involvement of figures from the Japanese Kampo community and Sakihara Tokuha, Manchukuo officially recognized the status of TCM, introduced TCM examinations, instituted TCM hospitals and research centers, and established formal educational institutions for TCM. It is worth noting, however, that these series of reform measures in Manchukuo were essentially modeled after the new style of TCM from Japan and thus became a historical opportunity to transform traditional East Asian medicine and proliferate Japanese-style Kampo.

근대전환기의 서적과 지식체계 변동 : 『황성신문』의 광고를 중심으로

황영원 ( Yong Yuan Huang ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2013 大東文化硏究 Vol.81 No.-

근대로 들어서면서 청일전쟁 이후 국제관계의 격동적인 변화로 인해 한국은 전통적인 중화문명권에서 탈피하여 서구적 문명의 성격을 띠는 일본을 문명개화의 모델로 삼았으며, 언어생활과 지식체계의 변동을 겪게 되었다. 이에 따라 국외로부터 수입하거나 번역한 서적 및 국내에서 출판한 서적은 이전과는 다른 모습을 보이게 되었다. 한 시대의 서적을 고찰해 봄으로써 그 시대의 지식체계와 정신세계를 파악할수 있으며, 그 시대가 근대를 향해가며 추구했던 가치와 지향점 또한 살펴볼 수 있을 것이다. 이는 당시 전환기에 놓여있던 한국에도 해당된다. 본 논문에서는 기존 서적학의 연구를 바탕으로 하여『황성신문』의 광고에 게재되었던 서적을 망라하여, 분류·통계 등의 종합적인 분석과 당시의 서적이 집중적으로 다루었던 테마와 담론을 통해서, 그 시대의 지식체계 변동과 아울러 당시 지식인들이 추구했던 문명관 및 근대성을 탐구해 보고자 한다. Entering into modern, especially after the Sino-Japanese War, because of the rapidly changing international relations, Korea escaped from the traditional Chinese culture circle, and regarded Japan which assumed a character of western culture as the model. At the same time, Korea witnessed a change of language and knowledge system. So, books which were imported or translated or published directly in domestic differed from the ones before. Studying the books of some particular period is a good way to access to the knowledge system and mentality of that historical period. And can also inquire into the definition and value about modernism or that time. Especially for Korea which was in Modern Transition. Based on the existing studies of Bibliography, this paper will collect information of the books which appeared in the advertisements of Hwangsongshinmun (Hwangsong Daily Newspaper), and then through classification, statistic and comprehensive analysis of those books, to have a look at the themes of the books and contents which were discussed. By this task, We can figure out the change of knowledge system of this period, and comprehend what was thought as civilization and modernism by the intellectuals of that time.

임신토끼에 있어서 새로운 Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony - Stimulating Factor ( YHB6211 ) 의 배 , 태자 발생독성평가

황재식(Zai Zhi Huang),이수해(Su Hae Lee),신지순(Ji Soon Sin),신장우(Jang Woo Sin),최연식(Yeon Shik Choi),김대중(Dae Joong Kim),장호송(Hu Song Zhang),정은용(Eun Yong Jung),서동석(Dong Suk Seo),안경규(Kyoung Kyu Ahn),남상윤(Sang Yoon N 한국응용약물학회 2001 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.9 No.4

N/A YHB6211, a newly developed recombinant human granulocyte colonystimulating factor, was administered at dose levels of 0, 3, 15, and 75 ㎍/㎏/day intravenously to the pregnant New Zealand White rabbits (20 rabbits per group) during the organogenetic period, days 6 to 18 of gestation. All dams were subjected to Caesarian section on day 28 of gestation and their fetuses were examined for external, visceral, and skeletal abnormalities. No abnormalities in clinical signs, body weight changes, gross findings, mortality, and external appearance were found in all dams and fetuses exposed to 0, 3, and 15 ㎍/㎏/day of YHB6211. However, in the group treated with 75 ㎍/㎏/day of YHB6211, maternal body and uterine weights, fetal body weights and length, and the number of live fetuses were significantly decreased and further fetal mortality was remarkably increased. It is suggested that YHB6211 may have no side effect up to the dose level of 15 ㎍/㎏/day, and there would be no teratogenicity for fetuses of rabbits up to 75 ㎍/㎏/day even if it may have some toxic effects over 75 ㎍/㎏/day for dams and fetuses of rabbits.

C57BL/6 생쥐에서 전해알칼리환원수가 호르텐스극구흡충 감염과 면역에 미치는 영향

김동희,등영건,김단,황학수,최주봉,김광용,이규재,Kim, Dong-Heui,Deung, Young-Kun,Jin, Dan,Huang, Xue Zhu,Qi, Xu Feng,Kim, Kwang-Yong,Lee, Kyu-Jae 한국현미경학회 2008 Applied microscopy Vol.38 No.1

전해알칼리환원수가 동물의 면역에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. 소장에서 기생하는 호르텐스극구흡충(Echinostoma hortense)을 이용하여 C57BL/6 생쥐 소장과 혈액에서의 면역반응을 관찰하였다. C57BL/6 생쥐에 호르텐스극구흡충 피낭유충을 마리 당 15개 경구감염 시킨 후 2주 경과하여 충체를 회수하였고 소장 점막의 배상세포와 비만세포의 변화를 관찰하였으며 protein chip을 이용하여 혈청 내 cytokine의 변화를 비교 확인하였다. 그 결과 호르텐스극구흡충을 감염시킨 군에서는 평균 8.3마리, 알칼리환원 수를 급이한 군에서는 평균 10마리의 충체를 회수하였다. 배상 세포 변화의 관찰에서는 호르텐스극구흡충을 감염시키고 전해알칼리환원수를 급이한 실험군이 융모 당 평균 4.3개 관찰되어 배상세포의 발현이 적은 것으로(p<0.001) 나타났다. 비만세포 변화의 관찰에서도 호르텐스극구흡충을 감염시키고 전해알칼리환원수를 급이한 실험군에서 응모 당 평균 11개 관찰되었고 정수물을 급이한 호르텐스 감염 대조군에 비해 적게 나타났다(p<0.001). 마우스 혈청 내에서의 cytokine 발현에서 호르텐스극구흡충에 감염된 실험군과 대조군의 비교에서 Th1 cytokine인 IL-6, IL-$1{\beta}$, IFN-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\alpha}$, Il-2 등과 Th2 cytokine인 IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13 등의 발현은 모두 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 본 연구에서 전기분해 알칼리환원수가 호르텐스극구흡충의 감염에 있어 C57BL/6 마우스에서 장점막조직의 배상세포 수 및 mucin terminal sugar의 변화를 억제하고 아울러 이로 인해 충체배출이 지연되며, 알칼리환원수가 호르텐스극구흡충에 감염된 C57BL/6 마우스에서 혈청 내 cytokine의 변화에는 큰 영향을 미치지 않는다는 결론을 얻었다. To examine the effect of the electrolyzed alkaline reduced water (ERW) on animal immunity, by employing Echinostoma hortense that is a parasite in the small intestine, the immune response of C57BL/6 was examined. To C57BL/6 mice, Echinostoma hortense metacercaria 15 per animal was in oculate dorsally, the worm was collected after 2 weeks, and the change of goblet cells and mast cells in the mucosa of small intestine was examined, and by using a protein chip, the change of cytokines in the serum was compared and observed. As a result, average 8.3 worms were collected from the C57BL/6 mice infected with E. hortense, and in the group fed with the ERW, average 10 worms were collected. In regard to the examination of the change of goblet cells, in the experimental group infected with E. hortense and fed with the ERW, average 4.3 worms per villus were detected, hence, it was found that the expression of goblet cells was low (p<0.001). Regarding the examination of the change of mast cells, similarly, in the group infected with E. hortense and fed with the ERW, average 11 worms per villus were detected, and it appears to be less than control group (p<0.001). Regarding the expression of cytokines in mouse serum, in comparison of the experiment group infected with E. hortense and control group, in the expression of the Th1 cytokines IL-6, IL-$1{\beta}$, IFN-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\alpha}$, and IL-2, and the Th2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13, a significant difference was not detected. In our study, it was found that in the infection of E. hortense, the ERW mediates its effect on the number of goblet cells and mast cells in the intestinal mucosa, and simultaneously, the worm expulsion was delayed, and thus the conclusion that the ERW mediated its effect on the intestinal immunity of mice was obtained.

새로운 간질환치료제(고덱스 : 헤파디프에스)의 랫드에 대한 4주반복투여 경구독성시험

강종구(Jong-Kii Kang),정은용(Eun-Yong Jung),박선희(Sun-Hee Park),김선희(Sun-Hee Kim),이수해(Su-Hae Lee),장호송(Hu-Song Zhang),황재식(Zai-Zhi Huang),남상윤(Sang-Yoon Nam) 한국독성학회 2001 Toxicological Research Vol.17 No.2

This study was designed to evaluate a repeated oral dose toxicity of a new hepatotherapeutic agent GODEX in Sprague-Dawley rats. Male and female rats were orally administered with dosages of 500, 100, 20, and a mg/kg/day of GODEX daily for 4 weeks, respectively. There were no dose-related changes in clinical signs, body weight changes, food and water consumption, opthalmoscopy, organ weights, urine analysis, biochemical examination, and hematological findings of all animals treated with GODEX. Gross and histopathological findings revealed no evidence of specific toxicity related to GODEX. These indicate that GODEX may have no side effects and its oral maximum tolerated dose value may be over 500 mg/kg in rats.

수경재배시 Se와 Ge처리가 토마토의 생육 및 흡수능에 미치는 영향

장성호(Cheng Hao Zhang),윤형권(Hyung Kwon Yun),서태철(Tae Cheol Seo),황화자(Hua Zi Huang),양은영(Eun Yong Yang) 한국원예학회 2005 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2005 No.10

조석자료와 EGM2008 중력장모델을 이용한 새로운 수직기준 결정에 관한 연구

정태준(Jeong Tae Jun),윤홍식(Yun Hong Sic),이동하(Lee Dong Ha),황학(Huang He),김용현(Kim Yong Hyun) 대한토목학회 2009 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10