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The Concept of “Korean Religion” and Religious Studies in Korea
김종서 서강대학교 종교연구소 2010 Journal of Korean Religions Vol.1 No.1
“Korean Religion” is often thought to be a simple sum of various religion like Shamanism,Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity and “new religions” in Korea. However, itmight be more accurate to say that it is what the unique Korean religious mind hasmanifested and transformed in the framework of particular religious traditions during aparticular time. In a time of modernization, the concept of Korean religion above all hasbecome largely reduced and purified through social differentiation. It has also becomepopularized and has taken on distinctively global traits beyond its Asian provincialism. “Korean Religious Studies” in its process of becoming concretized since the 20th century hasregarded the aspects of Korean Religion such as basic religiosity, universality formedthrough comparison, and indigenous peculiarity as its core research themes. In the future, wecan expect that Korean Religious Studies will actively share a horizon of comparison withstudies that are based on religious experiences of East Asian countries including China andJapan. Moreover, it will participate in the restructuring of world religious studies, while atthe same time pursuing a more profound identity of Korean Religion.