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      • KCI등재

        새끼 하마에서 Clostridium perfringens Type A 감염 증례

        김영섭,임숙경,신남식 한국임상수의학회 2008 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.25 No.4

        C. perfringens is the most important enteric clostridial pathogen of animals. C. perfringens type A has been associated with hemorrhagic enteritis in a wide lange of domestic and wild mammals. But all types of C. perfringens can be normal inhabitants of the intestine of most mammals. We have a special case that showed C. perfringens type A infection in a hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) cub at Seoul Grand Park Zoo. Male, hippopotamus cub died in 3 days after birth. Clinical features of the hippopotamus cub have showed lethargy and anorexia before death. Gross post-mortem findings of the hippopotamus were hemorrhagic enteritis of intestine. Histopathologically, ruminant stomach and intestine showed hemorrhagic lesions and the lumen of the small intestine was filled with mucoid and hemorrhagic fluid. Also, intestine and stomach of hippopotamus were distended with gas and hemorrhagic fluid. C. perfringens was isolated in culture of small intestine and the presence of C. perfringens type A was confirmed by PCR. This case indicated that C. perfringens type A could be considered as a virulence factor responsible for causing death of a newborn hippopotamus.

      • 發展型官僚制論 : 특히 韓國官僚制의 改革과 關聯하여 With special reference to the Korean Bureaucratic Reformation

        金永燮 漢陽大學校 1971 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        This thesis is an attempt to present how a specific administrative system could make its growing capability to deal continuously with new, changing problems created by rapid social and political changes. It is divided into two parts. In the first part, the writer attempts to build a limited theoretical frame-work, concerning a typology of the role pattern of "Developmental Bureaucracy" which is lamed by writer's conceptual scheme. The newly proposed model is still an ideal typology which is specially applicable to Korean administrative reformation, or some other developing countries under rapid social and political changes. The model of Developmenal Bureaucracy is a part of polar type in view of comparative perspectives of current Korean bureaucratic model and developmental model. The system analysis trough the determinant variable context is analized by structural and funcational approach toward Inter-related variables, and the selected variables are as follow : 1. Resources allocation, (control oriented or goal oriented) 2. Decision making, (routinized or creative) 3. Authority, legitimacy, responsibility, (formal or task-basis) 4. Communication, (incidental or institutionalized) 5. Man-power factors, (stagnated or influx and leakage) 6. Promotion and payment, (status basis or performance basis) 7. Leadership, (authoritative or goal setting) 8. Environment, (inadaptive or adaptive) Whether a specifilc role can realize or not the devealopmental functions such as innovative and creative capability which retaliates against the challenge of changing environment depends upon above variables interaction and relationship. Developmental model is suggested that the most important variables is "Leadership" and "Environments" and their dynamic relationship is basic determinant factors for the system's role pattern (see Chart 7, 8, 9, 10,). The second part of this theis is to apply the theoretical frameworks to the experience of the Korean bureaucracy in recent years. The effects of Developmental Model is not limited in theoretical categories. Application in a specific bureaucratic system for administrative reformation creates variable aspects. When the current Korean bureaucratic model role and developmental modal role could combinated, the role realization and conversion are showed as follow : 1. Adaptation-overall innovation of the system is possible 2. Potential adaptation-innovational energy is latent, practical innovation of system is possible, strategy of reformation has to be made gradually and cautiously- 3. Inadaptation-stagnated, bureaucratized, only wait for external supporting energy which impacts the system 4. Maladaptation-dysfunctional, bureaucratic corruption is possible, attempt of innovation is rather hazardous, only wait for external forces- The administrative reformation in view of experiences during past 20 years in korea has been circled around above four categories. The Typology (Developmental Bureaucracy) Oriention in the Development Administration Students of bureaucracy have suggested various typologies on the role of bureaucrats. Categories differ depending on the viewpoints that are applied. Some emphasize the functional aspect, while others single out the behavioral aspect of the bureaucratic role. Still other inject some normative values in to the role. To draw some illustrations, the three patterns of bureaucratic action suggested by Morstein Marx (policy formulation, policy counsel, and pubic management) is an example of the functional approach ; Eisenstadt's three categores of bureaucratic orientation (serivice, passive tool, and self-aggrandizement) represents a behavioral viewpoints. More recently, Esman's provocative two Roles (innovator and controled agent) reflects a Pronounced normative bent. The size major bureaucratic roles suggested by Weidner (innovation, leadership, change agents, administrative process or routine, specialized or technical expertise, and political or administrative liaison) present a mixture of various approaches. Professor Han-been Lee presented a philosophical and practical conception, so called "Time Orientation" (escapist, exploitationist, and developmentalist). "Time Orientation" is deeply concerned with the elite role, and human action orientation. It is composite concept corporating both the time perspective and attitude toward to changes. The proposal of Developmental Bureaucracy is to attempt a study of various role combination of system. Therefore, this paproach is mixture of various approach : for instance, discreational or regulative resources allocation (structural approach) , free floating resources function or system maintenance function (functional approach) authoritative and routinized leadership or goal setting and integrating leadership (behavioral view point), inadaptive or adaptive toward environmental change (system's analsis).

      • 일본 쌀 집하 원활화 대책의 특징과 과제

        김영섭 농업협동조합중앙회 2004 농협조사월보 Vol.562 No.-

        집하 원활화 대책은 과거의 과잉미 단기융자제도를 말한다. 여기에서는 제도의 특징과 과제를 검토하고 향후 쌀 정책 방향에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다.

      • 생태관광을 통한 도시가치창출방안

        김영섭 한국지역개발학회 2018 한국지역개발학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the demographic characteristics, travel motivation and satisfaction of visitors to Gwangju Lake Ecology Park in Gwangju Metropolitan City to understand the characteristics of visitors using eco - tourism sites located in metropolitan areas. The survey was conducted on the field through 1: 1 interviews with visitors who visited the site, and experts meeting methods were also conducted. Most of the visitors who visited the site tended to visit nearby tourist sites while enjoying the beautiful nature with their family, friends, lovers and coworkers. Among the impacts of ecotourism on urban values, the awareness of the visitors about the preservation of the natural environment through environmental preservation and the contribution to the revitalization of the local economy through the use of lodging, food and beverages and specialty stores near the ecotourism sites and ecotourism located in the metropolitan area, As a result of analyzing the effect of urban residents on self - esteem and psychological stability, they were found to be static in general.

      • KCI등재

        고려 西京 위치에 대한 고찰

        김영섭 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2022 인문과학연구 Vol.- No.72

        고려 서경은 정치적·군사적 중요성이 큰 지역이다. 고려 서경 위치는 지금의 평안남도 평양시 또는 중국 요녕성 요양시 지역으로 추정하고 있다. 평안남도 평양시이라는 주장은『신증동국여지승람』을 근거로 하는데, 고대부터 조선까지 사료에 등장한 ‘평양’이란 지명을 모두 평안남도 평양시로 보면 사료 사이에 모순이 발생하는 문제가 있다. 요녕성 요양시라는 주장은 『대명일통지』 등에서 장수왕이 옮긴 평양성에 고려 서경이 설치됐는데 그 평양성이 지금의 요양시 일대라는 것이다. 고려 서북 경계인 압록강(鴨淥江)이 지금의 요하(遼河)이므로, 그 동쪽에 고려 서경이 있을 수 있다고 한다. 그러나 요하 동쪽은 요탑 분포, 『고려사』기록 등을 보면 고려 영역일 가능성이 작다. 사료를 보면 고려 서경 지역은 고구려의 흔적이 남아 있고, 분지 지형이며, 군사 · 교통로 상 매우 중요한 길목임을 알 수 있다. 환인만족자치현은 고구려 유적과 유물이 다수 분포하고, 혼하 · 육도하 · 합달하 · 부이강 등으로 쌓인 평원이 해발 1000m 이상의 산으로 둘러싸인 분지 지형이다. 그리고 통화현, 철령시, 무순시, 단동시, 관전만족자치현, 집안시로 이어지는 수로와 육로가 발달해 있다. 『삼국사기』에서 고려 서경이 지금의 집안시인 고구려 황성(皇城)의 서쪽에 있다는 기록이 있고, 환인 오녀산성 발굴 결과 북송 시기의 다양한 동전이 다수 출토된 점으로 볼 때 북송 시대 환인 지역이 매우 번성했음을 알 수 있다.

      • KCI등재

        가스크로마토그래피-질량분석기를 이용한 서사향의 향기성분 분석

        김영섭,최세진,정의진,김선주,전영은,강일준,정차권,임순성 한국생약학회 2009 생약학회지 Vol.40 No.4

        Essential oils of the musk from wild muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Fifty-six chemical components were separated, and 14 volatile compounds (78% of composition of total essential oil) of macrocyclic musk, mainly cyclopentadecanone, 12-hydroxy-14-methyl-oxa-cyclotetradec-6-en-2-one, cycloheptadecanone and 9-cycloheptadecen-1-one, were identified by the comparison of Wiley/NBS Library from the results of GC-MS. However, l-muscone, a compound reported by earlier workers in the musk from muskrat, was not detected using the spike test in this study. Interestingly, cyclohexadecanone, which has the same molecular weight (Mw 238) as l-muscone, was identified. In addition, it is considered that because of possessing much higher amounts of macrocyclic components compared to the original musk, muskrat has higher economic values in perfume and pharmaceutical industries.

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