海洋戰略理論의 現代的 考察

김경식,김경식 해군대학 1992 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.74

예비교사들의 눈에 비춰진 교실붕괴 현상

김경식 경북대학교 사범대학 부속 중등교육연구소 2005 중등교육연구 Vol.53 No.2

이 연구는 교육실습을 수행하는 예비교사들의 눈을 통해 교실붕괴 현상에 대한 지난번 조사연구(박윤배 · 김경식, 2002a)를 확인하고자 하였다. 예비교사들이 지각한 교실붕괴의 모습은 그들이 교육실습을 경험한 학교와 수준, 드리고 그들이 지도한 교과에 따라 차이가 있었다. 교실붕괴의 모습을 확인할 수 없었다는 부류와 그렇지 않다는 부류가 있지만, 대체로 그 모습은 선행연구와 같이 중학교보다 고등학교에서, 일반고교보다 실업고교에서, 입시에 직접적인 관련이 있는 교과시간보다 그렇지 않는 시간에서 두드러졌다. 즉, 교실붕괴의 두드러진 모습은 하나의 흐름으로 수업준비 소홀, 수업 중 딴짓하기, 수업에 대한 열의부족에 따른 낮은 수업 참여도 등이었으며, 이러한 소극적인 형태는 일상화된 교실문화로 나타나고 있다. The purpose of this study was to identify the classroom crisis perceived by student teachers. For this study, the data were corrected by student teachers' observation and interviews at middle and high school, in Taegu and Kyoungpook areas. Like as the result of Park & Kim's research(2002), the student teachers generally perceived the classroom crisis in the high school higher than that in the middle school, and especially in the vocational school higher than that in the general high school. The classroom crisis was manifested as the students lacked the instructional preparation and participation, and overdid the deviant behavior(sleeping and meaningless speeches) during a lesson hour. These appearance were trending in the classroom. As reason of the classroom crisis, the student teachers pointed out the teachers who lacked the teaching ability and enthusiasm. On the solutions, they suggested achieving the professionalism of teachers.

저자 동시 인용 연결망 분석을 통한 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조 규명:20년간의 한국스포츠사회학회지 분석

김경식 한국스포츠사회학회 2014 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.27 No.4

This study was to examine knowledge structure of sports sociology through social network analysis of authors co-citation. This study analyzed Korean Journal of Sociology of Sport which were published from 1993 (first number) to 2012 during 20 years and divided 3rd times. To analyze data, Netminer 4.0 and social network analysis were used. The conclusion is following: Firstly, the knowledge structure of sports sociology was being evolved and showed up a paradigm according to period. The more the time was elapsed, The more the ranking of citations authors were changed in network centrality. In degree centrality, first time was in order of Burnjang Lim, Iso-Ahola, Jonggil Lee, Jongyoung Lee, Williams, McPherson, Raghebm Kenyon, Coakley, Snyder, Jinkyung Park et al, 2nd time was in order of Burnjang Lim, Smith, McPherson, Jongyoung Lee, Younglin Chung, Changmo Goo, Kenyon, Jonggil Lee, Coakley, Jackson, Spreitzer et al, and 3rd time was in order of Keunmo Lee, Burngjang Lim, Younglin Chung, Hyomin Kang, Shinwook Kang, Youngmi Kim, Sangwoo Nam, Nammi Lee, Heejoon Chung, Minseok Ahn et al,. In betweenness centrality, first time was in order of Burnjang Lim, Jongyoung Lee, Minseok Ahn, Changmo Goo, Hongseol Kim, Younglin Chung, leejoong Yoon et al. 2nd time was in order of Jongyoung Lee, Burnjang Lim, Younglin Chung, Hyomin Kang, Kyungsik Kim, Suwon Lim, Yangrae Kim, Jonggil Lee, Jinkyung Park, Keunmo Lee et al. 3rd time was in order of Keunmo Lee, Suwon Lim, Kyungsik Kim, Changmo Goo, Sangwoo Nam, Changsub Lee, Nammi Lee, Heejoon Chung, Jongyoung Lee, Eunseok Lee et al. Secondly, minority authors contributed to formation of knowledge structure of Korean sports sociology. In degree centrality of Korean authors, minority authors was Burnjang Lim, Jonggil Lee, Younglin Chung, Shinwook Kang, Changmo Goo, Jinkyung Park, Jongyoung Lee, Keunmo Lee, Kyungsik Kim, Hongseol Kim, Beomsik Kim. Foreign authors was McPherson, Coakley, Kenyon, Jackson, Smith, Loy, Williams, Iso-Ahola, Johnson, Snyder. In betweenness centrality, authors was Burnjang Lim, Jongyoung Lee, Keunmo Lee, Changmo Goo, Younglin Chung, Kyungsik Kim, Hyomin Kang, Jinkyung Park. 이 연구는 저자 동시 인용 연결망 분석을 통한 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조를 규명하였다. 이를 위해 이 연구는 1993년 창간호부터 2012년 12월까지 20년 동안 발간된 한국스포츠사회학회지를 대상으로 3시기로 구분하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구의 타당도는 전문가회의를 통해 검증하였으며, 자료처리는 NetMiner 프로그램을 활용하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 저자 동시 인용 연결망 분석을 통한 한국 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조는 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하였으며, 패러다임이 존재하였다. 즉, 1기(정체성 확립기, 1993년∼2002년 1호)에서 2기(도약기, 2002년 2호∼2008년 2호)를 거쳐 3기(발전기, 2008년 3호∼2012년)로 진행할수록 피인용 저자의 중앙성 순위가 변동하였다. 활동중앙성과 매개중앙성의 경우 1기에서 상위권에 위치한 저자들이 1기의 영향력으로 2기에서도 상위권에 유지되었다. 3기에는 1, 2기와 상이하게 새로운 저자나 기존에 중하위권에 있던 저자들이 상위권으로 이동하는 변화를 보였다. 둘째, 20년간 소수의 저자가 한국 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조 형성에 상대적으로 크게 기여하였다. 활동중앙성의 경우 국내 학자는 임번장, 이종길, 정영린, 강신욱, 구창모, 박진경, 이종영, 이근모, 김경식, 김홍설, 김범식 등, 외국 학자는 McPherson, Coakley, Kenyon, Jackson, Smith, Loy, Williams, Iso-Ahola, Johnson, Snyder 등의 저자가 높다. 매개중앙성의 경우 국내 저자는 임번장, 이종영, 이근모, 구창모, 정영린, 김경식, 강효민, 박진경 등의 저자가 높다. 피인용 저자의 연결망은 소수의 저자가 다수의 저자에 의해 인용되는 멱함수 분포를 보였으며, 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조 형성에 기여한 저자군은 총 4개의 군집으로 나타났다. 인용과 피인용 저자 간의 관계는 인용과 피인용이 ‘전혀 없는 유형’이 가장 많았고, ‘한 저자가 다른 한 저자의 논문을 인용하는 유형’, ‘두 저자가 한 저자의 논문을 인용하는 유형’ 등의 순으로 많았다.

비접촉식 온라인 경도계에 관한 연구

金京植 慶北專門大學 1995 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

朝鮮朝 鄕約의 認識에 關한 管見 : 社會敎育史 側面에서

金璟植 한국교육사학회 1990 한국교육사학 Vol.12 No.-

栗谷의 鄕約과 社會敎育思想

金璟植 한국교육사학회 1982 한국교육사학 Vol.4 No.-

The object of this thesis is to trace how Yulgog(栗谷) evolved Hyang-Yack (鄕約) as a movement of social education, and to elucidate the thought of social education contained in the movement of Hang-Yack (鄕約), and finally to investigate it's applicability in the modern age. During the 16C, when Yulgog (栗谷) lived Yi-dynasty of Korea was in chaotic disorder in it's social, economic and political aspects. A vicious circle of poverty and corruption pervaded it's society. In his whole career whether he was serving in government (or not), he emphasized the importance of education, and he tried laboringly to educate Korean. This efforts shown in his movement of education of Hyang-Yack. We can define Hyang-Yack as a provincial self governing body which is made for the purpose of upsurging of the spirit of co-operation, and the education of native people. Hyang-Yack was orginally orgnized in 1074 A. D. in China to educate the native people by four brothers of the Ryu (呂氏) in Northern Song-Dynasty. (北宋) Hyang-Yack has four essential points, Encouragement of Virtuous Deeds (德業相勸), Exchange of Etiquette and Customs (禮俗相交), Regulation of Misconduct (過失相規), and Mutual aid for unfortune and Disaster (患難相恤) In Korea, it was received at the turning point of Goryeo-Dynasty (高麗) and Yi-dynasty. According to the record, at first it was carried out by Jeong-Guk Inn (丁克仁), in the 6th year of Sung Jong's rule (成宗), Since then, Yae-An Hyang-Yack (禮安鄕約) was established by Tae-Kye (退溪), and Yulgog rearranged Hyang-Yack to fit in the real situation of Korea and founded many Hyang-Yack's such as Pa-Joo Hang-Yack-su (坡州鄕約房), Suwon Hyang-Yack (西原鄕約), Hae-Joo Hyang-Yack (海州鄕約), Sachang Ke Yack Sok (社倉契約束) and Hae-Joo HYang-Yack Sok (海州-鄕約束). The thought of social education contained in Yulgog's Hyang-Yack are as follows. (1) Embodiment of moral society through the ethical education of the constituents of society. (2) The upsurging of co-operative spirit. (3) An attempt of the life-long education. (4) The movement of a elimination against illiteracy. To day, Korea is divided into two parts and South Korea is often challenged by the communist North Korea. Above all co-operative spirit is necessary to hold together the nation. In the developed industrial society with its alienation crisis, morality can be emphasized enough. Besides, eudcation play on important role in developing a nation, and cultivation of ethical education of the nation to build a welfare society is especially needed. When we consider above-mentioned as a model for today's education, Yulgog's thoughts of social education is excellent. And it will turn out to be tremendously beneficial to study his thought on education, especially that of Hyang-Yack, for the future of our nation.

프랙탈 차원에서 random walk에 관한 연구

김경식 釜山水産大學校 1986 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.26 No.1-2

The theory of random walks was primarily investigated to the probability distribution of a lattice walker, the escape probability, the first passage time, the number of lattice points visted, and the defective points on three dimensional periodic lattices. The continuous-time random walk theory was first suggested by Montroll and Weiss, who discussed the distribution statistics of a walker hopping randomly on a periodic lattice by introducing the pausing-time density function. Scher and Lax were applied to transport on disordered systems by introducing the equation for the continuous-time random walk. Applications of coupled and decoupled schemes of the continuous-time random walk were proposed and studied by Scher, Montroll, and Schlesinger. The relation between the continuous-time random walk and the master equation was discussed by Bedeaux, Lakatos-Lindenberg, and Schuler, and the relation to the generalized master equation was pointed out by Schlesinger, Kenkre, and Montroll, and Kenkre and Knox. Klafter and Silbey have showed that both the continuous-time random walk equation and the generalized master equation are equivalent equations for the dynamics of the system. Recently the vast majority of physical phenomena involving transport, diffusion, and fluctuation processes in the state of a system can be mapped into a continuous-time random walk problem. The main problems of a random walk are involved internal states, a coupled and decoupled memory, fractal dimensions. The problem of stochastic transport in disordered media has developed by starting from a linear master equation with random transition rates and estimating the effective medium approximation. We develop a theory of random walk and continuous-time random walk on one dimensional irregular lattice. A point of departure for theoretical investigation of a random walk problem introduces the probability density ?? existing at a lattice point from a lattice point on irregular lattice. As the walker makes about the jump in one-dimensional irregular lattice, a new cluster of sites visited is begun to be generated. The transition probability ?? on irregular lattice can be reduce to the transition probability ?? of Montroll-Scher theory. We are discussed the distribution statics of a lattice walker for the models of irregular lattice, continuum limit, and long distance tail of transition probability. In continuous-time random walk the probability distribution function ?? is determined by the pausing-time distribution function Ψ(t) and the transition probability ?? on irregular lattice. For the transition probability of nearest-neighbor jumping of a lattice walker and the pausing-time density functions for Gaussian and complementary error functions, the dispersions of a lattice walker are discussed and compared each other.

艾灸의 用量이 血淸中酵素活性에 미치는 影響

金庚植 圓光大學校大學院 1980 學位論叢 Vol.5 No.-

For the purpose of the physical reaction and eventual health the moxibustion treatment is successful when the stem of moxa is set on the certain meridian point and burnt. In the course of moxibustion treatment is should out the limit between the physical reaction and the ill effect of burn poison which are not helpful at all. To do this, at first, we must know the difference between the good herb moxa and bad one which is seld in market. Selecting good quality they should be classified into the size of green bean, rice, pea and special big size. After that the moxibustion treatment is done to albine rabbit by setting fire on the meridian points which are SANG WAN, JUNG WAN, HA WAN and BO KWOL. And finally I was able to find out the change of the degree of activiation of enzyme is serum.

全北鄕土敎育史 試論

金璟植 한국교육사학회 1983 한국교육사학 Vol.5 No.-

출애굽 모티프로 본 아나니아와 삽비라 사건 (행 5:1-11)

김경식 한국복음주의신약학회 2023 신약연구 Vol.22 No.1

This study aims to interpret the punishment of Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5) against the backdrop of Achan in Joshua 7 and more importantly the exodus motif in the Old Testament. The narrative of Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5:1-11 is one of the most difficult passages to understand in the Acts. Majority of scholars have denied the intertextual relationship between this story and the story of Achan in Joshua 7 and also overlooked its relationship with the exodus motif. However, this study argues that the story of Ananias and Sapphira can be understood against the background not only of Achan story in Joshua 7 but also of the exodus motif in the OT. Based on the combination of the rare verb νοσφίζω and the preposition ἀπὸ this study maintains that there is a verbal similarity between these two texts. Furthermore, we argue that the concept of ‘testing God’ and the theme of the great fear on those who had heard of God’s work in both texts clearly form the conceptual and thematic parallels from the perspective of the exodus motif that includes the story of Achan in Joshua 7. Based on the verbal, conceptual and thematic similarities, this study holds that by appealing to the story of Achan and exodus event, Acts intends to show that early church is not any human community but the spiritual community of the new exodus that God dwells in. The narrative of Ananias and Sapphira is not a warning about individual’s sins but a warning about the communal nature of the early church as new exodus community. Just as the punishment of Achan at the early stage of Canaanite conquest at the exodus event indicates that God was present among his people and his presence was known to outsiders as well as insiders, so the punishment of Ananias and Sapphira shows that the early church is the holy, spiritual community where God is present and such holy and spiritual dimension of the church is to be known to unbelievers as well as believers. 사도행전 5장의 아나니아와 삽비라 죽음 사건은 여러 난해한 부분을 내포하고 있다. 흔히 이 사건은 개인적인 죄의 차원에서 해석되어왔다. 이 죽음 사건을 해석하는 대다수 학자는 구약 아간의 죽음 사건과의 연관성을 상당 부분 부정해 왔고, 무엇보다 출애굽 모티프와의 관계성을 간과해 왔다. 하지만, 본 연구는 사도행전 5장의 죽음사건이 단지 개인적인 차원의 죄를 다루는 본문이 아니라 교회에 관한 것이며, 좁게는 구약 아간 사건을 암시하고 있고, 더 중요하게는아간 사건이 포함된, 더 큰 문맥인 출애굽 모티프와 연관있다고 분석한다. 우선, ‘감추다’(νοσφίζω)라는 빈도수가 극히 적은 동사 외에 이동사와 결합된 전치사(ἀπὸ) 어구 형태를 통해 볼 때, 구약과 사도행전 사이에 문자적 유사성이 있음을 통해 이를 뒷받침한다. 또한, 더중요하게 출애굽 사건을 연상시키는 주의 영을 시험한다는 개념, 그리고 듣는 사람들이 큰 두려움에 빠진다는 반응의 유사성은 사도행전 5장 아나니아와 삽비라 사건이 단지 아간 사건만을 연상시키는것이 아니라, 더 넓게 출애굽 사건을 연상시키고 있다고 분석한다. 본 연구는 구약 출애굽 모티프가 사도행전 5장 사건의 배경임을 입증한 이후, 이 배경을 근거로 새출애굽의 공동체인 교회가 단지 인간의 공동체가 아니라, 하나님의 임재가 있는 영적 공동체임을 보여주는 의도가 아나니아와 삽비라 사건의 신학적 의도임을 밝힌다. 출애굽 과정의 가나안 정복 초기에 발생한 아간 심판 사건은 신앙공동체를 위기에 빠뜨린 사건으로, 이스라엘이 거룩한 하나님의 임재가 있는 공동체임을 대내외적으로 알리신 사건이다. 이와 마찬가지로, 초기 단계의 새출애굽 공동체인 신약교회를 인간의 모임으로 오해해신앙공동체를 위기에 빠트린 아나니아와 삽비라를 죽이심으로 하나님의 임재가 있는 영적 공동체의 거룩성을 대내외에 알리고자 했던의도가 사도행전 5장의 사건에 담겨있다고 본 연구는 주장한다.