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다양한 Block Copolymer를 유화제 및 안정화제로 사용한 W<sub>1</sub>/O/W<sub>2</sub>-Type 다중에멀젼의 방출거동 및 안정성
허정림,김철훈,Haw, Jung-Rim,Kim, Cheol-Hun 한국공업화학회 1997 공업화학 Vol.8 No.4
안정한 $W_1/O/W_2$ 다중에멀젼을 얻기 위한 새로운 시도가 연구 되었다; 오일상에 분산된 친유성 유화제와 PCL-PEO-PCL triblock copolymer 사이의 계면상호 작용이 연구되었다. $W_1/O/W_2$ 다중에멀젼은 2단계 방법으로 제조하였다. 친유성 유화제로서 Arlacel P-135와 친수성 유화제로서 Synperonic PE/F 127을 사용하였으며, Eutanol-G를 오일상으로 사용하였다. 다중에멀젼의 내부수상에 시약 방출물질로서 NaCl을 첨가하였으며, 이의 방출속도가 연구되었다. 다중에멀젼의 안정성은 분리도 측정과 광학현미경을 이용하여 평가하였다. 오일상에 PCL-PEO-PCL triblock copolymer를 용해하여 실험한 결과 2k-4k-2k와 6k-4k-6k의 조성 갖는 copolymer로 제조한 다중에멀젼에서 NaCl의 방출이 크게 감소하였다. 이것은 copolymer와 유화제가 안정성 증대와 방출 속도를 조절하는 효과적인 계면 복합체를 형성하기 때문이라고 사료된다. 2k-4k-2k의 조성 갖는 PCL-PEO-PCL triblock copolymer 1.2wt%의 함량으로 제조한 다중에멀젼에서 NaCl의 확산계수는 $2.64{\times}10^{-15}gcm^2/s$이고, 6k-4k-6k에서는 $3.23{\times}10^{-16}gcm^2/s$값을 얻었다. NaCl의 초기 농도의 증가에 따라 NaCl 방출이 감소하였고, Higuchi의 방출 모델식을 개정하여 적용한 결과, 고분자 matrix에 분산된 시약의 방출모델과 유사한 kinetic모델이 다중에멀젼에서 NaCl의 방출에 적당함이 발견되었다. A new approach to obtain stable $W_1/O/W_2$ multiple emulsions has been studied ; The basis of the interfacial interaction between a PCL-PEO-PCL triblock copolymer and a lipophilic emulsifier in the dispersed oil phase was examined. $W_1/O/W_2$ multiple emulsions were prepared by the two-step method. Arlacel P-l35 was used as a liphophilic emulsifier and Synperonic PE/F 127 as a hydrophilic one. Eutanol-G was used as an oil phase. NaCl was encapsulated within the multiple emulsion droplets as the internal marker and its release rate studies were carried out. The suability of the multiple emulsions have been assessed by measuring Separation Ratios(%) and microscopic observations. The release of NaCl was significantly reduced in $W_1/O/W_2$ multiple emulsions containing PCL-PEO-PCL triblock copolymer(2k-4k-2k or 6k-4k-6k) in the oil phase. It may be concluded that the copolymer and the emulsifier form effective interfacial complex to enhance stability and to control the release rate. The effective diffusion coefficients of the NaCl were estimated as $2.64{\times}10^{-15}s$and $3.23{\times}10^{-16}gcm^2/s$ for the $W_1/O/W_2$ multiple emulsion containing 1.2 wt % of PCL-PEO-PCL triblock copolymers with compositions of 2k-4k-2k and 6k-4k-2k, respectively. The rate of release decreased with the increase of the initial concentration of NaCl. The results were examined in view of Higuchi mechanism. A kinetic model which is similar to the model for release of dispersed drugs from a polymeric matrix was found to be suitable for the release of NaCl from $W_1/O/W_2$ multiple emulsions.
Hydrogenated Bisphenol-A type Epoxy Resin에 관한 연구
허정림,김성배 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 2000 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.25 No.-
In order to reduce and control the yellowing of a bisphenol-A type epoxy resin (BPA) available for powder coating, hydrogenated bisphenol-A epoxy resin (HPBA) was used. The specimens were prepared by powder coating of the epoxy resins on the steel plates. And their impact strength, flexural strength, gloss, weatherability, and chemical resistance were investigated by using various instrumnents such as Dupont and Erichsen testers. It was found that the mechanical properties of powder coated HBPA and BPA were almost the same. However, the results of weathering test showed that the weatherability of powder coated HBPA was significantly improved compared to that of powder coated BPA. From these results, it is expected that BPA resin can be replaced with HBPA resin in the various fields requiring high weatherability.