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신병철 한국중국소설학회 2002 中國小說論叢 Vol.15 No.-
從文化淵源上看來, 韓國古近代文化屬於漢文文化圈。中國古典小說流傳朝鮮的數量倂不少, 而且早在1700年前已有開始傳入朝鮮的記록。 中國古典小說在朝鮮小說文學方面引起了흔大的反響, 特別是傳入文言小說以後后, 生産了深遠的影響。 明朝滅亡以後, 朝鮮發揚了‘朝鮮中華主義思想’和‘對明義理論’。至於正祖年間, 尤其增加中國小說和漢文小說及韓文小說讀者。 爲了保護朝鮮中華主義思想, 正祖決定痛禁中國小說的進口、 施行右文政治, 讓文人排斥中國小說。 령外, 有些文人要利用淸朝文物和思想, 追求國家發展, 就是北學思想。朴趾源寫作漢文小說, 針對‘朝鮮中華主義思想’。 正祖時代文人的中國小說觀, 通過政治思想的影向做成的結果。
유지 투석중인 만성 신부전환자에서 허혈성 심질환의진단 지표로서의 심장트로닌-I의 유용성
신병철,강대웅,정지용,류봉관,서영욱,김정인,김범윤,김현리,정종훈 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.1
Background : Coronary disease is highly prevalent in patient with end stage renal disease (ESRD) and account for much of their observed morbidity and mortality. Troponin-I consistently maintains a high sensitivity and specificity and is most sensitive marker for ischemic heart disease (IHD). Method : We examed 49 hernodialyzed patients (22 male, 27 female) without evidence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) for 6 months. Biochemical markers were measured in serial predialysis blood samples. For analysis, we used two cardio-specific assays for troponin-T (cTnT) as well as for troponin-I (cTnI) and compared the results with CK-MB (reference value ≤ 4.0 ng/mL) concentration. Results : Myocardial ischemia was observed in 47% (23/49) of patients. cTnT level above 0.1 ng/mL. and cTnI level above 0.5 ng/mL, were observed in 22% (11/49) and 20% (10/49) of patients respectively. cTnI revealed significantly higher positive rate in patients with myocardial ischemia than the patients without myocardial ischemia (43 % vs 30%) (p<0.05). cTnT and CK-MB revealed no difference in positive rate between the patients with and without myocardial ischemia (cTnT : 30% vs 15% and CK-MB : 30% vs 19%). The sensitivity and specificity of cTnI to myocardial ischemia were higher than those of cTnT and CK-MB (sensitivity 43% vs 30% and 30%. specificity 100% vs 85% and 81%). Conclusion: Both cTnT and cTnI are useful in ruling out myocardial injury in chronic renal failure patients. But. cTnI is a more sensitivity and excellent specificity of ischemic heart disease than cTnT and CK-MB in hemodialyzed patients. In patients with ischemic heart disease, the presences of DM and advanced age were higher than those in patients without ischemic heart disease (p<0.05). Among the baseline characteristics old age, elevated LDH and diabeties were significant more frequent in the patients with elevation of cardiac troponin-I (p>0.5 ng/mL) than those with cardiac troponin-I (p<0.5 ng/mL), p=0.038, p=0.049, and p=0.045, respectively. Our results suggest that these cTnI is the potential diagnostic marker for the prediction of IHD in ESRD patients.
신병철,김경일,최철호,이상훈,전명호,이상기,이찬세,최하진 인제대학교 1991 仁濟醫學 Vol.12 No.2
우리나라에 있어서 대장게실의 발생빈도는 서양에 비하면 아주 적고 특히 다발성 대장게실의 경우는 아주 희귀하므로 중례보고하는 바이다. It has been usually believed that diverticular disease of the colon were more frequent in western countries than in Asia and in Korea. It was formerly considered to be rare, but according to recent Korean literatures, the incidence of colon diverticulums found on the barium enema studies were salts to be not so rare and the rates ranged between 0.33% (our own experince out of 1800 exams) to 11.8%. However, the following cases we report here were thought to be very rare in any literatures as far as we have known. The first case we experinced was a 37 years old male patient with multiple cecal diverticulosis visible on the films and the next one was 41 years old male patient with numerous widely distributed down to sigmoid colon. They were diagnosed on routine exam for nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms, that is irregular frequent abdominal pains and frequent diarrheas after some alcoholic drinks. Their daily diets were usual Korean food stuffs with large amount of vegetable fibers. As for the developmental mechanism of above two cases were thought to be due to congenital malformation rather than acquired relating to the diet or intestinal Internal pressures, because of their location and multiplicites.
도시 근린 공원내 조경 포장면의 손상 정도에 관한 연구 -덕진(전주), 중앙(청주), 도산(서울) 공원을 중심으로-
신병철,권상준 한국조경학회 1996 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.24 No.3
This study aimed at choosing the urban community parks such as D Kjin, Chungang, Dosan Park as the target place for this study, and at analyzing the damage level of the pavement surfaces focusing on the spaces and the materials. We devided the damage level within $1.5\times$1.5m grid int the grade from one to five points, and made use of the method of giving marks to get hold of the damage level of the pavement surfaces. Especially we took and analyze Duncan test for the spaces suffering severe damage. The result is as follows : 1. The damage of unenenness turned out to be a most excessive damage in the damage level according to the pavement materials in case of D kjin, and Chunggnag Park. Especially the concrete blocks proved to be the exessive damage in comparison with the other pavement materials, and the demolitional damage of the damage types to the most severe damage. The corner damage turned relatively out to be a heavy damage in case of Dosan Park in Seoul. 2. In the event of the damage level of pavement surfaces according to the spaces, the space which was made the more use of and which was the more concentrated, turned out to be the degree of the more excessive damage. 3. We took the Duncan test to verify the deference of the damage type between the spaces and the pavement materials of the target places for survey. The result of verification was that there was no difference of the damage type between the corner and block damage itself in case of the enterance area and the square of D kjin Park in Ch nju, and that the damage level of the pavement materials proved to be the more execssive damage than that of the spaces. The corner damage of Chungang Park in Hj ngju, showed the same result as D kjin Park in Ch nju and the uneveness didn't have any difference of damage type in all spaces. In case of Dosan in Seoul, the damage of crevice, demolition, and pumping didn't have any difference of damage type and the damage of the cross area was the most high. In conclusion, we proposed that we should get hold of whether the cause of pavement damage is caused by the defect of materials of by the construction problem including the foundation, or the unsuitableness of the method for using the pavement materials, and also that we should take a sensus of the user type and should decide a suitable design load and the necessary thickness of the pavement materials. In this study, not only we aimed at the external damage of the materials, but we tried to propose rather reasonable and developed construction method by studying the material experiment, the foundation state, and the type of using the spaces and materials, and by examining into the fundamental damaged cause.
신병철,송의호,양재석 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 産技硏論文集 Vol.13 No.-
This paper deals with the design of controller which is used to rectifier for communication. Mathematical small-signal modeling and characteristic analysis are performed about DC/DC converter and three-phase AC/DC converter. Bode plots are obtained by the mathematical small-signal modeling. By the PSpice simulation, performance of the controller is proved respectively in line regulation and load.