막스 드보르작

박정기(朴廷基) 한국미술연구소 1997 美術史論壇 Vol.- No.5

상암고분자상-박정기 회원 수상

박정기 한국고분자학회 2007 고분자 과학과 기술 Vol.18 No.5

新國際漁業秩序에 따른 우리나라 水産業法에 관한 硏究

박정기(朴正基),박명섭(MyongSop Pak) 법무부 국제법무정책과 2003 통상법률 Vol.- No.53

Korean fisheries industry has played a leading role as export-led industry in 1960~1980. However, after the mid 1980s, the production situation of Korean fisheries industry has been deteriorated due to marine pollution and environmental degradation. The external environment of fisheries industry has also been changed by the effectuation of UNCLOS, UR negotiation, liberalization of seafood market, early voluntary liberalization of seafood in APEC, Korea-Japan Fisheries Negotiation and Korea-China Fisheries Negotiation. In the meantime, Korean fisheries related institutions have copied and imitated Japanese system from the start. Therefore, Korean fisheries institutions have bred many problems from their introduction, which have not been matched to fisheries environment and socio-economic situation. Under this circumstances, Korean fisheries industry needs institutional reform. Korean goverment made efforts in revision and establishment of various fisheries laws and regulations. Korean fisheries laws, however, have become very sophiscated and complicated, because they were made without thorough research. Owing to unsystematic fisheries laws, Korean fisheries industry could not respond to new international fisheries order. Systematic and complete improvement works are needed in fisheries laws to repond to new international fisheries order and to develop fisheries industry. This paper aims to review the fisheries laws of Korea considering the above factors and to introduce their improving methods. Chapter 1 states the objective and scope of this research. Chapter 2 examines NIFO (New International Fisheries Order), changing international situations of fisheries industry including UNCLOS, WTO, international fisheries negotiations, responsible fishery of FAO, agreement for fish protection in the high seas in 1995, and discussion about safety of seafood. Chapter 3 tackles fishery policy and laws considering new international fisheries order. Chapter 4 points out the problems of Korean fisheries laws and proposes the methods for improvement. Finally, chapeter 5 draws conclusions. The paper emphasizes on the establishment of Fisheries Basic Law, which could drive fisheries policy comprehensively and systematically. Fisheries Basic Law should be a model law covering new international fisheries order. The established fisheries law needs to be changed to a pure fishing related law. The regulation of TAC are also requires to be reestablished as a single law.

아비 바르부르크

박정기(朴廷基) 한국미술연구소 1998 美術史論壇 Vol.- No.7

신국제어업질서에 따른 우리나라 수산업법에 관한 연구

박정기(朴正基),박명섭(朴明燮) 성곡언론문화재단 2003 성곡논총 Vol.34 No.2

740톤급 종합해양연구선 이어도호 대체선 선형 및 설계 특성

박정기,박동원,이근창,김영준,민영기 한국해양과학기술원 2020 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.42 No.2

R/V EARDO, commissioned in 1992, has successfully carried out ocean research campaigns in Korean jurisdictional and adjacent waters, including continental margins and coastal zones within the Korean Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), for 29 years. However, it will soon be reaching the end of its useful service life. A replacement for R/V EARDO is urgently needed to ensure the safety of vessel itself and its crews, and efficient ship operation and maintenance, as well as to meet modern scientific mission requirements (SMRs). Basic specifications for a replacement ship have been devised and reviewed over the past nine months. A test of the proposed hull form was also performed. The total tonnage of the proposed vessel is approximately 740 tons, and the overall length and width are 62.0 and 11.6 m, respectively. The new ship will thus be 73% larger than the current R/V EARDO; in particular, the research workspace will be 4.4 times larger. The major design priorities are the propulsion system, efficiency of radiated noise and vibration control, and the dynamic positioning system. An environmentally friendly emission system, meeting International Maritime Organization (IMO) Tier III regulations, will be installed in the third exhaust pipe. Various wet and dry lab spaces as well as 32 different scientific instruments have also been considered in the ship design.

Enhancement of the ionic Conductivity and Mechanical Strength of Micro-porous Separator by Uni-axial Drawing

박정기,이제안,설완호,이용민 한국전기화학회 2006 한국전기화학회지 Vol.9 No.1

A new porous separator based on poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) / poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VdF-co-HFP) / poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was prepared by a phase inversion method. To enhance mechanical property, the membrane was stretched uniaxially at high temperature. Tensile strength and ionic conductivity were measured for various draw ratios. The tensile strength and ionic conductivity were increased with increasing draw ratio. The tensile strength of the separator reached 52MPa after stretching to draw ratio of 5, and the ionic conductivity of the separator was increased from 1.9 10 4 S/cm to 4.6 10 4 S/cm at 25 C. The stretched separator immersed in liquid electrolyte was electrochemically stable up to 4.7V. The cell based on the stretched separator was maintained at about 99% of the initial discharge capacity after 10th cycle operation at 0.2C rate.

가맹계약 종료후의 경업금지의무

박정기 경북대학교 IT와 법연구소 2014 IT와 법 연구 Vol.0 No.9

Franchise business transaction is a continuous business relationship in which the franchisor supports and trains the franchisee and receives franchise fee for payment in order to sell their products(goods) and services effectively. There is possibility of growth for both the franchisor and the franchisee through this relationship because the franchisor is provided with funds and workforce that had been lacking and the franchisee gets to use the franchise brand image and is able to learn business know-how. Franchise business transaction showed rapid growth in a short period of time and holds a significant portion in the market within United States, where franchising was first introduced, and in Korea as well. Such circumstances are due to the fact that franchising is highly advantageous in forming nationwide distribution network with relatively low cost and short time. The franchise agreement that lays the foundation of franchise business transaction is a continuous contract based on trust between the franchisor and the franchisee and the franchisor supplies the franchisee with their inner information including trade secrets and know-how. Therefore, the franchisee's misuse of confidential information or the act of doing same or similar business with that of the franchisor fundamentally destroys the trust between the franchisor and the franchisee. Generally, provisions about the franchisee's duty not to engage in competitive business or duty of confidentiality are provided to prevent the franchisee from engaging in competitive business or divulging trade secrets in the course of agreeing on the franchise agreement. However, imposing the duty not to engage in competitive business restricts the franchisee's freedom to choose an occupation or freedom of running a business. Furthermore, there is a possibility that the duty may impede fair trade. The franchisor and the franchisee often face conflict of interest owing to such limitations following the duty. This paper deals with the duty not to engage in competitive business after the franchise agreement termination in accordance with situations mentioned above. After examining the significance of the duty, the legal system and court cases regarding franchising in the United States and the judgement structure of the duty will be considered.

사정변경의 원칙에 관한 비교법적 고찰

박정기 경북대학교 법학연구원 2011 법학논고 Vol.0 No.37

계약의 성립과 그 최종적인 이행 사이에 시간적 간격이 있는 경우에는, 그 사이에 사정이 변경되어 계약이 그 영향을 받아 당초의 계약내용을 그대로 실현하는 것이 대단히 곤란한 경우가 있다. 그러나 pacta sunt servanda(「계약은 지켜야 한다」)라는 계약법의 기본원칙에 의하면 이 경우에도 계약은 법적으로는 아무런 영향도 받지 않고 있으므로 당초 약속된 대로 이행되어야 한다. 이에 대하여 사정변경의 원칙은 형식적으로는 그렇게 말할 수 있어도 실질적으로는 그 결과가 심히 부당한 경우에는 신의칙을 근거로 하여 엄격한 요건 하에 예외적으로 계약의 개정 또는 해소를 인정하는 이론이다. 사정변경의 원칙에 대하여 비교법으로 눈을 돌려보면 현재는 이탈리아, 네덜란드, 독일을 비롯하여 많은 국가의 민법전이 사정변경의 원칙에 관한 규정을 가지고 있고, 이 원칙은 민법상으로 불가결한 제도로 되어 있다. 또한 최근의 계약법에 관한 국제규범에 있어서도 사정변경의 원칙은 중요한 지위를 점하고 있다. 다른 한편으로 사정변경의 원칙에 관해서는 종래 세계의 비교법을 리드해온 프랑스, 독일, 영국에서 각각 다른 법이론이 발전하고 있고 그 사이의 우열이 문제된다. 이와 같이 사정변경의 원칙은 현재의 비교법에 있어서 가장 주목되는 테마 중의 하나라고 할 수 있다. 현재 일본에서도 채권법의 전면적 개정이 문제되고 그 가운데 사정변경의 원칙에 관한 규정을 신설하는 것도 고려하고 있으므로 그 비교법적 지위를 살펴 보는 것은 대단히 중요하다고 본다. 그래서 본고에서는 먼저 위 3국에 있어서 사정변경의 원칙의 발전과 현상에 관하여 개관하고, 이어서 국제적인 계약규범에 있어서 사정변경의 원칙을 살펴보고, 일본의 민법개정작업에서 사정변경의 원칙을 어떻게 다루고 있는가를 고찰한다. 이러한 입법동향을 살펴봄으로써 향후 우리나라에서 사정변경의 원칙을 입법화할 때의 약간의 참고자료를 제공하고자 한다. When there is a time difference between contract formation and its final performance, it is sometimes difficult to adhere to initial contractual terms due to changes in circumstance. However, according to pacta sunt servanda, which is the basic principle of contract law, a contract has to be performed as promised even if there had been circumstantial changes since the contract itself is not legally affected by such alteration. By contrast, the principle of change of circumstances is a theory that restrictively permits the revising or cancellation of a contract based on good faith principle if the consequences are severly unjust in substance albeit not necessarily so in form. In the light of comparative law, the principle of change of circumstances is stipulated in civil codes of states such as Italy, Netherlands and Germany and is regarded as an indispensable institution. The principle also holds an important place in the recent international uniform law. In the meantime, different legal theories about the principle are being developed in France, Germany and England; states that have previously lead comparative legal studies throughout the world. Thus, deciding the superiority between the developing legal theories is becoming problematic. As such, the principle of change of circumstances is one of the themes that draws most attention in the field of comparative law nowadays. Currently a complete amendment of the law of obligations is an issue in Japan and the insertion of a provision containing the principle is being considered. Therefore, it is essential to examine the comparative legal status of the principle of change of circumstances. This paper covers the general development and present application of the principle in the leading three states and in international uniform law and how the principle is dealt with in the process of revising the civil code in Japan. By observing the situation in states mentioned above, there are some points to note and suggest in case the principle is enacted in our country.

Micro-CT를 이용한 고구마 내부 병변의 이미징

이동일,최성영,김응삼 경상국립대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2020 농업생명과학연구 Vol.54 No.5

Using Micro-CT, a non-destructive imaging technique, this study analyzed quantitatively the changes in the internal lesions of sweet potatoes over time. Currently, sweet potatoes are harvested in Korea from August to October and stored until the summer of the following year. Many sweet potatoes have been discarded every year due to lack of commercial value due to various diseases including Fusarium surface rot, during the cultivation or storage period. However, since it relies on the human eye to determine whether a sweet potato has lesions, it is necessary to more accurately identify the size and distribution of the lesions inside the sweet potato. Here, we aimed to quantitatively analyze the distribution of three-dimensional lesions inside sweet potatoes and the change in volume of lesions over time using Micro-CT, which can identify the internal structure of an object through the difference in X-ray absorption. Micro-CT imaging was performed every week for six weeks on sweet potato samples of the Beniharuka cultivar, where the lesion of Fusarium surface rot began after storage. The distribution of the three-dimensional lesion was extracted as well as the cross-sectional image of the lesion inside the sweet potato. The cross-sectional image obtained by Micro-CT was compared with the real cross-section of the lesion site at the 6th week. Additionally, the volume of sweet potato lesions was quantified and the tendency to increase lesions of sweet potato specimens kept in general storage conditions for six weeks was analyzed. Through the non-destructive Micro-CT imaging, the three-dimensional distribution of lesions inside sweet potatoes was continually visualized and the volume of lesions was quantified, which might be applied to future studies on the development process of lesions according to cultivation and storage conditions. 본 연구는 비파괴적 이미징 기법인 Micro-CT를 이용하여 시간에 따른 고구마의 내부 병변의 변화를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 현재 국내에서 고구마를8 ~ 10월에 수확하여 다음 해 여름까지 저장하지만, 재배 혹은 수확 이후 저장 기간 중 표피썩음병을 비롯한 여러 병충해로 인하여 상품성이 떨어져해마다 많은 고구마를 선별과정에서 폐기하고 있다. 하지만 지금까지 고구마 병변 여부 판단을 사람의 육안에 의존해왔기 때문에 고구마 내부의 병변의크기 및 분포를 보다 정확하게 확인하는 방법이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서 X-선 흡수량의 차이를 통하여 피사체 내부 구조를 확인할 수 있는Micro-CT를 이용하여 고구마 내부의 3차원적 병변의 분포와 시간에 따른 병변의 부피 변화를 정량적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 저장 이후 표피썩음병병변이 시작된 베니하루카 품종의 고구마 시료에 대해 일주일 간격으로 6주 동안 Micro-CT 이미징을 수행하였다. 고구마 내부의 병변에 대한단면 이미지뿐만 아니라 3차원 병변의 영역을 추출하였고, 마지막 6주차에 고구마 시료의 병변 단면과 Micro-CT로 획득한 단면을 비교하였다. 또한고구마 병변의 부피를 정량화하여 6주 동안 일반적인 저장 조건에 보관한 고구마 시료의 병변 증가 경향을 분석하였다. 비파괴적 Micro-CT 이미징을통하여 지속적으로 고구마 내부의 병변의 3차원 분포를 시각화하고 이를 바탕으로 병변의 부피를 정량함으로써 향후 재배 및 저장 조건에 따른병변의 발달 과정 연구에 있어 영상 및 정량 기법을 구축할 수 있었다.