女大生의 身體適性과 各運動 種目別 選手의 身體適性에 關한 比較硏究

成丁順 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1984 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.33 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the present status of the female university students, so that data would be utilized as a reference in the devel-opment of an effective physical education program as well as in our training plans. The total of 576 female university students including athletes, physical education majors, and non-athletes were used as the subjects for this study. The athletic groups were there of swimming, track and field, gymnastics, volleyball, and handball.]The results are as following: 1. The Athletes were shown to be significantly distinct in cardio-vascular endurance, strenghth, flexibility, speed, power and muscular endurance. 2. In terms of physique, the lowest score was evidenced in gymnasts and lower scores in swimming, handball, track and field and volley-ball in that order. Swimmers were the best among the athletic groups in cardio-vascular en-durance while they were the poorest in strength and power. Track and feild athletes as well as volleyball player were shown to be excellent in strength, cardio-vascular endurance, power, and speed, while they were poor in muscular endurance and flexibility. High scores of flexibility and muscular endurance along with a low score of cardio-vascular endurance were found in the gymnasts; whereas, the handball players showed high scores of push-up and broad jump with low scores of vertical jump and sit-up. 3. Relatively high correlations (P<.001) were found for the athletes betw-een measures of strength and power, while significant correlations were evidenced in th non-athletes between back strength and muscular endura-nce, between sit-up and power, and between speed and muscular endurance respectively. For both the athletes and the non-athletes, significant correlations (P<.001) were found between speed and broad jump, between hand grip and body weight, and weight as weight as between items measuring the same factor.

韓國女性의 身體適性에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 서울을 中心으로

成丁順 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1975 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to secure a change in the status of physical fitness of Korean women by age, and to compare the trained group with the common group. The measurement was excuted in accordance with the "Adult Womens Profile Chart" by T. K. Cureton, who has studied and established the "chart" at the Physical Fitness Research Institute, University of Illionis. a)The research has been done on 1,300 females, ages 13 to 60. b)The trained group were made up the students, majoring in Physical Education, and the housewives being the trainees in the weight control class or in the swimming class for between three months and one year at the Y.M.C.A. The approach has led to the following conclusion: 1)Body Type: The height and weight grow till 17 years old the chest grows till 18 years, and no growth was recorded later for height, but from the age of 31, weight and the chest girth increase remarkably. The status of the difference between expanded chest girth and abdomene girth and the total fat of college students aged 19 to 23 are the most fine and good figure of the body type. from the age of 25, there are increases in total fat as well as in weight and chest girth and after the age of 36, the weight gains remarkably. 2)Schneider Index: It remains at a fair status till 25 years of age, but decreases gradually after that age and after 46 years of age, cardiovascular efficiency declines rapidly. 3)Flexibility: Flexibility is fairly good till 23 years, but after the age of 25 diminishes flexibility efficiancy. 4)Strength: The hand gripping power intensifies steadily till 45 years of age, and declines from the age of 46. The back and the legs lifting power declines from 46 years of age. 5)Agility: Agility decreases beginning in some measure from 23 years of age, and a considerable decrease can be seen from 25. 6)Balance Beam Score: No differentiable point was shown in the period covering 13 to 40 years old, and the decline begins from 41, and it is declining rapidly after 46 years old. 7)Eighteen Items Score: The increase in this score was brought up to 23 years old with no discrimination, and from 25 the decline was remarkable. As is shown in the above, in the comparison by age, there was no discriminating in respect between the common group and the change, increase and decrease. Observing the comparison between the common group and the trained group, the latter was excellent in general. Regardless of their considerably fat body type, the trained adult womens' cardiovascular efficiency, flexivility, strength, agility and the eighteen items score were extra ordinarily distinguished. It proved that the proper physical training could afford to keep a desirable condition of the physical status of change. But the discrimination did not show up between the common group and trained group on the balance test. It seemed that on the balance test, which is taken on the balance beam, the relativity between the boy type and the height of the center of gravity heavily influenced the test. Observing the U.S.A. Standard Score in reference to the "Adult Women Profile Chart"; the flexibily is "very good" as 74 points, the strength is "poor", as 28 points and the others are "average" or "fair" Excluding the "strength and the balance" the declining starts from 25 years old and all the same, the "Strength" and the "balance" are declining from 41 years old and from the age of 46 declining rapidly. It is probable that the decline is an effect which is caused by the lack of exercise for those housewives after their school days and the physical senility in general. Comparing, however, the trained group and the common group, the scores of the trained group were equivalent to the common group who are 10 years to 20 years younger than those trained. It is certain that the adequate physical fitness or the condition of over 10 years younger than one's own age is certainly maintainable through the proper physical exercise, under the normal circumstance, as is shown in the conclusion of this research.

新人發掘 陸上選手의 適性分析 硏究

成丁順,尹南植 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1966 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.9 No.-

The aim of this study is to examine the physical conditions of 40 runners newly selected by Korean Amature Athletic Association, to find out their capabilities for their future performances in their respective field, and to present some suggestions for training them hereafter. The items examined for this study are height, weight, the length of leg, the strength of legs, the strength of back, the flexibility, the ability for repetition of motions, the reaction time, the runner's maximum oxygen consumption and debt and his metabolism in rest. The results of this study are as follows: 1. In the male runners of the 25 selected champions, the 13 year-age group had excellent physical characters, but the other age groups were low in both physical characters and muscular functions. Among the female runners, the 12 and 14 year-age groups good physical characters and 15, 16 and 17 year-age groups showed good muscular functions. 2. No. 15 champion was found having promising conditions for a long-distance runner. His maximum consumption oxygen was 4.2 liters. 3. No. 16 champion was found more suitable for an intermediate distance runner than for a long-distance runner. His maximum oxygen debt was 15.33 liters. 4. No. 34 champion had excellent muscular functions and other good conditions for a short-distance runner. 5. No. 36 champion was most suitable for a 400 meters runner. Her maximum oxygen debt was 5.765 liters. 6. No distinguished physical fitness for a runner was found among the other champions at present. 7. In measuring the maximum oxygen consumption and maximum oxygen debt, the degree and time for loading were not enough for the cases of the most runners and especially in the case of the female runners the time of loading was too short.

韓國女性의 身體適性에 關한 硏究 (Ⅰ)

成丁順,柳明子 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1970 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.4 No.-

In order to make a study of the Koeran women's physical fitness, an intensive survey has been done on 70 members of the Slimless Class in Y.N.C.A.,and 14 members of the girls' athletic training group at Tai-Nung Training Center. The method and items of the test are based on the Profile Chart of the Physical Fitness for Adult Women, by the Fitness Research Center, University of Illinois. The results were as follows: 1) Body Type: The house-wives nearly "average",while players showed "very good," 2) Flexibility: The wives attained "good,"marks, while the players "very good." 3) Stength: The wives attained below marks "average," while the players received "good." 4) Motor Ability The wives attained "average,"while the players were "excellent." 5) Endurance: Wives were "fair," while the plauers were "good." 6) The wives'shoulder flexibility was the highest, but the players got the highest marks for 18 items. Both teams were low for flutter kicks. 7) The wives showed higher body flexibility for 20 years old than for 30 years old, and the same motor ability as above. Seeing the results shown as the above, adult woman's physical fitness is attributed to "average"in accordance with the profile Chart,while the players marks were "very good". Flexibility and motor ability are superior in comparison with other elements, strength and endurance are low. so that more training is required in this field, for both players and house-wives.

한국(韓國)에 있어서의 여자체육지도자(女子體育指導者) 양성(養成)의 문제점(問題點)

成丁順(JungSoonSung) 한국체육학회 1969 한국체육학회지 Vol.3 No.-

여자체육자도자를 양성하는데 있어서 여러 가지 문제점이 있겠으나 대개 아래와 같이 간추려 보려고 한다.1. 한국적인 역사적 전통과 풍습은 여자체육에 관한 몰이해와 여자가 운동을 하면 남성화된다는 잘못된 인식에서 자질을 가진 여자체육자도자를 양성하는데 매우 곤란한 점이 있다.2. 체육지도자로서 양성될 적격인 학생을 어떻게 선발하느냐 하는 것도 문제 거리이다. 더구나 짧은 4년 간에 이론과 실기를 다 갖추어야 하기 때문이다.3. 불충분한 전공서적, 참고문헌, 과학적인 연구를 위한 시설기구 및 전문적인 지도자가 부족하다는 점이다.4. 남자체육지도자가 전적으로 체육만을 맡고 있는데 반하여 여자체육지도자도 거의 무용만을 맡고 있다는 점이다.5. 행정자들의 요구에 의하여 여자체육지도자의 단점으로 지적되는 점으로는 여자는 결혼을 하고 임신을 한다든가 중고교에서의 행사로 보아 남자가 더 효율적이라는 점 등이다.6. 짧은 4년 간의 대학교육이나 실지 2년을 교양교육에 할당하고 보니 2년 간의 전공교육으로서는 중고교생은 가르치기에 다소 무리가 있는 것 같다.그래서 체육도 무용, 건강교육 및 레크리에이션 등으로 분과해서 무거운 부담을 덜었으면 하는 점이다.

月經周期에 있어서 身體運動時의 呼吸循環反應, 血液性狀分布 및 乳酸形成에 關한 硏究

林美子,成丁順 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1989 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.44 No.-

여자에게 월경주기의 sports training이 생리기능과 운동능력에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 파악하기 위하여 평균연령 20세의 건강한 여자 대학생 10명을 대상으로 bicycle ergometer를 이용하여 max VO_2 45%, 70%, exhaution의 운동을 부하한 후 호흡계, SaO_2, 순환계 및 혈중유산과 혈액 성상을 난포기와 황체기에 각각 비교검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 체중당 최대 산소섭취량, 분당 환기량, 분당 호흡수, 환기당량(V˙E/V˙O_2), 호흡상(RQ) 등은 각각의 운동강도에서 (P<.001)로 유의있게 증가하였으나 난포기와 황체기 사이에서는 유의한 차가 없었다. 2. 분당 Co_2의 배출량은 최대 운동시 황체기 V˙Co_2 max 2.05±0.241/min 보다 난포기에 3.188±0.661/min으로 P<0.024 유의한 차이로 난포기에서 높은치를 나타냈다. 3. 動脈血酸素包和度(SaO_2)는 난포기에서 안정시 96%에서 최대작업시 91%로, 황체기에서는 안정시 96%가 최대작업시 90%로 낮아졌으며(P<.05), 강도와 기간간에서 P>.01로서로 상호작용이 있었다. 4. 回拍出量(SV)은 test2에서 난포기에 113.5±32ml/beat로 황체기에는 120.3±35.1ml/beat에서 levelling off 되었으며 황체기에서 안정시 및 test1, 2와 Exhaustion시에 높은치를 나타냈다. 5. 心拍出量(Q˙)과 心拍數(HR)는 각각의 강도별 양기간에 유의하게 증가했다(P<.001). 6. 全電氣的 機械的 收縮期(Q˙S_2), 前驅出期(PEP) 및 左心室驅出時間(LVET)은 안정시 보다 각각의 운동강도에서 유의하게 (P<.001) 저하 되었으나 난포기 및 황체기에서의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 7. PEP/LVET는 양기간에 차이는 없으나 최대 운동시에는 저하되어 좌심실기능 저하를 보였다. 8. 血中乳酸値 LA는 난포기 안정시 1.33±0.37mM/1, 황체기(B) 안정시에는 1.29±0.23mmol/l였으나 최대작업기에 난포기에서는 10.78±1.91mmol/l, 황체기에서는 11.39±2.08mmol/l로 황체기에서 높은치를 나타냈으나 양기간에 유의한 차는 없었다. 9. WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct는 각각의 운동강도에서 난포기 및 황체기에 유의하게 증가하였으나 양기에 차이는 없었다. 이상의 결과를 보아 여성의 생식 생리기간별로 운동시에 각 기관별 기능에는 차이가 없으나 V˙CO_2 및 SaO_2등은 난포기에 유의하게 높았으므로 심리적인 영향이 身體狀態(condition)를 좌우하는 것이라 사료된다. The study is on the relationship of cardio-respiratory, SaO_2 the blood distribution and lactate with the exercise training during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. The influence of sports training on the menstrual cycle was investigated by means of the bicycle cycling of college females in this study. The subjects were trained at the exercise load of 45%, 70%and max V˙O_2 during the follicular and the luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. The volume of oxygen uptake was measured by the Douglas bag analyzer method. The saturation of the arterial oxygen(SaO_2) was measured by using an ear oximeter of Hewlett Packard at rest and each workload. The Cardiac output was determined by using the Impedance cardiographic method at rest and each work load; blood samples were collected to measure the blood composition(RBC, WBC, Hb, Hct) and lactic acid concentration at rest, test 2 and test 3. The results of the experiment is as follows: 1. As each work load increased, O_2 up-take, ventitation, heart rate, etc. significantly increased, on the other hand, there was no significant change in O_2 up-take, ventilation, heart rate, etc. during the two phases. 2. At the maximal work load the amount of CO_2 production was high during the Follicular phase(The significant difference was p<0.0024) and low during the follicular phase. That of the follicular phase was 50% higher than that of the luteal phase(3.188±0.65 VS 2.051±0.24 l/min). 3. The amount of SaO_2 was 96% at rest, and 91% at maximal work during the luteal phase(p<0.05). During the follicular phase, the amount of SaO_2 was 96.4% at rest, and 90.3% at the maximal work. The significant difference of the inter-relationship between the work loads and the two phases was revealed as p<0.01. 4. The stroke volume was levelled off 113.5±32ml/beat during the luteal phase, and the level of the stroke volume was 120.3ml/beat during the follicular phase at test 2. At test 3 the two phases decreased, but there was no significant difference. 5. The cardiac output(Q˙) increased along with V˙O_2 and HR during the exercise, but there was no difference during the two phases. 6. The total electro mechanical systol (QS_2), pre-ejection period(PEP), left ventricular ejction time(LVET), and PEP/LVET ratio decreased in the similar pattern as the work load increased during the two phases. 7. As for the lactic acid concentration the value of 1.33±0.37mmol./l at rest increased to 10.78±1.9mmol/l at the maximal work during the luteal phase, and 1.29±0.23mmol/l at rest to 11.39±2.08mmol/l at the maximal load in the follicular phase. In genernal the value was higher during the follicular phase than during the luteal phase. However there was no significant difference during the two phases. 8. WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct increased during the two phases. There was, however, no significant difference during the two phases. In conclusion, the aerobic performance and the cardio-respiratory adaptation were not influenced by the exercise during the two phases of the menstrual cycle. In cardio-respiratory response to the exercise, aerobic capacity was same during the two phases of the menstrual cycle. V˙CO_2 is lower during the follicular phase. SaO_2 is lower during the luteal phase, and lactic acid concentration is lower during the follicular phase, which means that physical condition is felt better during the follicular phase than the luteal phase.

國民學校 兒童의 姿勢計測에 對한 硏究

尹南植,韓成一,成丁順 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1977 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.18 No.-

국민학교 어린이들의 자세의 諸特性을 分析하여 學校現場에서의 자세교육의 지도자료를 구하는데 연구 목적이 있다. 서울, 경기지방의 남녀 어린이 240명에 대하여 척주 만곡도, 下肢의 상태 등을 계측하여 分析檢討한 結果를 다음과 같이 要約할 수 있다. (1) 연구대상자의 신체 형태의 특징은 細長型인데, 약 28%의 어린이는 전에 병을 앓은 경험이 있고, 50∼60%의 영양 불량아가 있다. (2) 자세에 미치는 환경 요인은 不實한 傾向이 있지만 자세 지도나 자세에 대한 관심도는 비교적 높다. (3) 立位자세의 표준 前傾度는 남자 4˚∼+5˚, 여자 -3˚∼+3˚이다. (4) 흉추부의 표준 만곡도는 남자 3˚∼12˚, 여자 4˚∼12˚이다. (5) 표준 상배 후만각은 남자 155˚∼168˚, 여자 152˚∼166˚이고, 표준 요부전막각은 남녀 모두 152˚∼168˚이다. (6) o脚은 전체 어린이의 7%이고 x脚은 3%를 차지하고 있다. The purpose of this study was to obtain the materials on the posture education at school. The subjects chosen for this study were 240 children from the first to the sixth grades at the elementary schools located in Seoul and Kyong-Gi Province. The children were interviewed each to examine the posture structure, were measured the degrees of vertebrae curvatures and the structure of the lower limbs by the Cureton's conformatuer to find the characteristics of the posture. The results were: (1) The children were near to the type of ectomorph posture. About 28% of the children had previously suffered the serious diseases. The children of unbalanced diet were from 50% to 60% of the total number. (2) 45% of the children used the desks and chairs when they study, and 70% of them had their desks and chairs unfit to their body structures. (3) Under these unfavorable circumstances, the children showed, however, the higher enthusiasm for the posture education which is encouraging. (4) The average Angle ∠α of forward curvature in standing position was about -4˚∼+5˚ among boys and -3˚∼43˚ among girls. (5) The average angle ∠a' of verabrae curvature of the thoracic was 3˚∼12˚ among sboy and 4˚∼12˚ among girls. (6) The male with Kyphosis (hunch back) was about 155˚∼168˚, the female was 152˚∼166˚. The male and female with lordossis of lumber curvature was 152˚∼168˚. (7) The children of bowlegs (O type) and those of knock knees (x type) were 3% of the whole.

國民學校兒童의 體格 및 運動能力 測定 硏究

金鍾先,韓成一,成丁順,林美子,趙成煥,金淑子 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1981 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.28 No.-

국민학교 아동들의 체격및 운동능력 발달의 특성을 파악하고자 이화여자대학교 부속국민학교 아동 1학년~6학년을 대상으로 검사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 1980년~1986년까지 추척 연구를 목적으로 하여 그 1차년도로 1980년에 1학년~6학년 남자 452명 여자 452명의 計 994명에 대해 체격 및 운동능력을 측정 조사하였다. 그 결과를 다음과 같이 보고 한다. 1. 체격 신장은 여아의 성장률이 남아에 비해 2% 성장하였고 체중은 3,5학년 중력의 spurt현상이 보였다. 2. 운동능력 검사 제자리넓이뛰기는 매학년 증가하여 평균 증가폭이 8.4%에 달했다. 3. 체력진단검사 민첩성은 6학년이 30회/20sec로 zigzag 현상을 나타내고 유연성에서 Trunk extension은 남아에 비해 여아의 발달이 높았고 Trunk flexion도 여아가 높으나 일률적인 유연성 발달이 보이지 않았다. 지구성은 여아가 남아에 비해 4.7% 낮게 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate on the development of physique and motor ability among the elementary children in Korea. Nine hundred and four boys and girls in the demonstration school of Ewha Womans University were examined for this study, and the tests were given in regard with their physiques, motor abilities and physical aptitudes. The results were as follows: 1. The hight of the girls was 2& higher than the boys, and the weight of the chidren in the third grade and fifth grade was more than the spurt phenomenon. 2. The score of standing broad jump increaded 8.4% in the test of motor ability. 3. The score of girls was 2 to 3 higher than the boys in Trunk extension and Trunk flexion. But this score was not the constant phenomenon. 4. The score of girls appeared 4.5% lower than the boys in endurance.

병원간호사의 재직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 진정성 리더십과 간호조직문화를 중심으로

박현정,김필자,이혜영,신윤정,오경환,이태화,성정순,홍은영 병원간호사회 2019 임상간호연구 Vol.25 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of authentic leadership and nursing organizational culture to the intention of hospital nurses to stay in their current position. Methods: The participants of this study were 503 nurses in 8 hospitals. We collected data using questionnaires for assessing authentic leadership, nursing organization culture and intention to stay. For data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Cronbach's ⍺, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Tukey test, Multiple regression were performed using SAS ver.9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Results: Authentic leadership(β=.12, p=.008) and relation-oriented culture (β=.13, p=.009) affected the intention of the hospital nurses to stay. These variables accounted for 29% of the variance in the intention to stay among hospital nurses. Conclusion: The finding of this study shows that the authentic leadership and nursing organizational culture especially relation-focused can influence nurses’ intention to stay in their current position. For retaining nurses, it is suggested to use an authentic leadership training program for nursing leaders and to make efforts to establish a relation-focused culture in the hospital.

지방유래 중간엽줄기세포의 신경세포로의 전이분화 능력과 신경계 질환 치료에서 적용 가능성

이희우 ( Hee-woo Lee ),김준순 ( Jun-soon Kim ),임우석 ( Woo Seok Im ),성정순 ( Jung-joon Sung ) 서울대학교 인구의학연구소 2015 人口醫學硏究論集 Vol.28 No.-

The nervous system is essential for normal physiological function of all systems within the human body, and a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body. However, the nervous system has a limited capacity for self-repair. Recently, stem cell therapy using easily accessible mesenchymal stem cells, has come to as a potential therapeutic regime. Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into endodermal and ectodermal cell lineage in vitro. Thus, it is important that not only is it a prerequisite to understand the functional properties of the differentiated cells, but also deciphering the regulatory pathways and mechanisms of the ADSCs themselves, suggesting that it will expedite the development and usage of ADSCs for autologous stem cell therapy in treating neurological diseases. We discuss the neural differentiation potential of human ADSCs and potential implication of these cells in treating neurodegenerative diseases.