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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 崔在律 (검색결과 12 건)
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崔在律,金映秀 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1992 농산어촌개발연구 Vol.27 No.-
The purpose of this study is to discuss the technique guidance for the competition against overseas agricultural products. For the technique guidance, we described the substitution and selection of the crop items with enable domestic farmers to survive against import liberalization, cost-reducing strategy and the survive against import liberalization, cost-reducing strategy, and the efficient technique guidance system. For the study, we did literature review and direct interview using questionaries. For the interview, the area was confined to the Chonnam province which was subdivided into 4 categories, suburb, plains, mountains, and in-betweens. The survey was carried out during the period of August 1 through the end of August of 1990. Following are the summary of the analysis. 1. Excess supply in the world agricultural markets is temporary phenomenon and we should attain the minimum self-support ratio for the emergency. 2. Most farmers show the pessimistic view on the future domestic agriculture because of international pressures on the import liberalization, labor shortage, low domestic agricultural product price, and low income. 3. On the question of the reason we are pressured from the abroad, the answers were the order of manufactured goods export, relatively weak national power, pressure of U.S.A, and failure in the domestic agricultural policy. 4. for the survival of the domestic agriculture, most farmers were answered in the following order by the importance, appropriate government plan, development of agriculture technology, and national consensus on the protection of domestic agriculture. 5. Farmers answered in the order of substitution of crop item, production of high quality goods, and cost reduction when they were asked to list by the importance the way we can overcome the import liberalization of agriculture products. 6. The reason domestic agriculture is suffering from import liberalization is low productivity and weak price competitiveness. Thus trying to raise the productivity in agriculture and to develop the crop item which has the price competitiveness will be stepping stone for attacking the foreign pressures. 7. The improvement of breed is the major step to win the price competition by the way of technology development in the international market. 8. Highly educated persons are essential for the development of agricultural technology. Since educating and training the persons require much time, we should make an every effort to upbring the persons talented in research by way of cooperation between agricultural industry and university. 9. recent abolishment of sub-offices of rural development in Up and Myun and its integration to offices in Gun were timely movement and there should be further reinforcing measures. 10. To raise the efficiency of group training, more consideration should be given in forstering and strengthening the farmers study group. Not only groups Office of Rural Development is guiding but also all the groups in rural area who need to study the agricultural technology should be included in the system of technique guidance program.
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崔在律,金映秀 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1992 농어촌개발연구 Vol.27 No.-
The purpose of this study is to discuss the technique guidance for the competition against overseas agricultural products. For the technique guidance, we described the substitution and selection of the crop items with enable domestic farmers to survive against import liberalization, cost-reducing strategy and the survive against import liberalization, cost-reducing strategy, and the efficient technique guidance system. For the study, we did literature review and direct interview using questionaries. For the interview, the area was confined to the Chonnam province which was subdivided into 4 categories, suburb, plains, mountains, and in-betweens. The survey was carried out during the period of August 1 through the end of August of 1990. Following are the summary of the analysis. 1. Excess supply in the world agricultural markets is temporary phenomenon and we should attain the minimum self-support ratio for the emergency. 2. Most farmers show the pessimistic view on the future domestic agriculture because of international pressures on the import liberalization, labor shortage, low domestic agricultural product price, and low income. 3. On the question of the reason we are pressured from the abroad, the answers were the order of manufactured goods export, relatively weak national power, pressure of U.S.A, and failure in the domestic agricultural policy. 4. for the survival of the domestic agriculture, most farmers were answered in the following order by the importance, appropriate government plan, development of agriculture technology, and national consensus on the protection of domestic agriculture. 5. Farmers answered in the order of substitution of crop item, production of high quality goods, and cost reduction when they were asked to list by the importance the way we can overcome the import liberalization of agriculture products. 6. The reason domestic agriculture is suffering from import liberalization is low productivity and weak price competitiveness. Thus trying to raise the productivity in agriculture and to develop the crop item which has the price competitiveness will be stepping stone for attacking the foreign pressures. 7. The improvement of breed is the major step to win the price competition by the way of technology development in the international market. 8. Highly educated persons are essential for the development of agricultural technology. Since educating and training the persons require much time, we should make an every effort to upbring the persons talented in research by way of cooperation between agricultural industry and university. 9. recent abolishment of sub-offices of rural development in Up and Myun and its integration to offices in Gun were timely movement and there should be further reinforcing measures. 10. To raise the efficiency of group training, more consideration should be given in forstering and strengthening the farmers study group. Not only groups Office of Rural Development is guiding but also all the groups in rural area who need to study the agricultural technology should be included in the system of technique guidance program.
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崔在律,金映秀 전남대학교 한국농어촌개발연구소 1963 농산어촌개발연구 Vol.1 No.-
A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE CAUSES OF THE POVERTY IN KOREAN RURAL COMMUNITIES Dept. of Farm Management, College of Agriculture Chonnam University JAE-YOOL CHOl In Korean rural commnunities there are rnany causes of poverty, some of which are economical, technical and social. I want to explain causes for the poverty in rural communities by farmers social point of view. My first aim is to find how the farmers think and how their social point of view has developed,considering especial1y objective causes such as the natural and geographical conditions and subjective causes such as religious influences. Our ancestors enjoyed good farming conditions, because temperature is high and rainfall is heavy. There is a characteristics of rice growing society. korean farmers, today as well as the past, are influenced by Buddhism and Confucionism. G대graphical environment has influenced national character, because Korea is naturally protected by the sea and mountains. Therefore, Korea was for many years lived in secured isolation from external enemies. Finally, however, our nation fell in the control of foreign pewers. The ideological values which the people of our nation pursue are personal and social relation rather than material things. This study will indicate that surplus population in rural areas and small scale-farming, and the concentration of living in villages rather than the isolated farmetead have given to evil practices in rural economy. This study also will indicate that feudalistic value consciousness has made the farmer conservative and exclusive. Farmers in Korea are not governed -by rationalism and do not understand the need for economic cooperation. There are many examples by which can be illustrated the causes of poverty from such conditions. This thesis aims to find a new motive for rural development through a new spirit of enterpreneur. Our farmers have been too much confined by the social point of view of family relations. They have not cared about economic development. This is one reason why they are so poor nowadays. Like it or not, all farmers must live in a competitive society. We Cannot live within a self-sufficient economy, because farmers' children receive modern education and farmers themselves are influenced by contact with modern civilization. There have been many social values which our nation has received from adhering to traditions and social idea. But those merits are now almost lost, because farmers are too poor. We find it very difficulty to conserve social values without the improvement of living standard. So this thesis' conclusion is that all farmers should manage their farms according to entreprenaur spirits and the same time endeavor to keep our proud traditions and social value.
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崔在律,金映秀 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1963 농어촌개발연구 Vol.1 No.-
A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE CAUSES OF THE POVERTY IN KOREAN RURAL COMMUNITIES Dept. of Farm Management, College of Agriculture Chonnam University JAE-YOOL CHOl In Korean rural commnunities there are rnany causes of poverty, some of which are economical, technical and social. I want to explain causes for the poverty in rural communities by farmers social point of view. My first aim is to find how the farmers think and how their social point of view has developed,considering especial1y objective causes such as the natural and geographical conditions and subjective causes such as religious influences. Our ancestors enjoyed good farming conditions, because temperature is high and rainfall is heavy. There is a characteristics of rice growing society. korean farmers, today as well as the past, are influenced by Buddhism and Confucionism. G대graphical environment has influenced national character, because Korea is naturally protected by the sea and mountains. Therefore, Korea was for many years lived in secured isolation from external enemies. Finally, however, our nation fell in the control of foreign pewers. The ideological values which the people of our nation pursue are personal and social relation rather than material things. This study will indicate that surplus population in rural areas and small scale-farming, and the concentration of living in villages rather than the isolated farmetead have given to evil practices in rural economy. This study also will indicate that feudalistic value consciousness has made the farmer conservative and exclusive. Farmers in Korea are not governed -by rationalism and do not understand the need for economic cooperation. There are many examples by which can be illustrated the causes of poverty from such conditions. This thesis aims to find a new motive for rural development through a new spirit of enterpreneur. Our farmers have been too much confined by the social point of view of family relations. They have not cared about economic development. This is one reason why they are so poor nowadays. Like it or not, all farmers must live in a competitive society. We Cannot live within a self-sufficient economy, because farmers' children receive modern education and farmers themselves are influenced by contact with modern civilization. There have been many social values which our nation has received from adhering to traditions and social idea. But those merits are now almost lost, because farmers are too poor. We find it very difficulty to conserve social values without the improvement of living standard. So this thesis' conclusion is that all farmers should manage their farms according to entreprenaur spirits and the same time endeavor to keep our proud traditions and social value.
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