《浮生六記》追憶空間的建構與沈復的下層文人心態

劉暢 ( Liu Chang ) 한국중국어문학회 2019 中國文學 Vol.100 No.-

The academia has always maintained a strong interest in Fu Sheng Liu Ji since it was known to the world. However, current studies mostly focused on English versions translation, classification of works genres, the Image of the heroine Chen Yun, and depicting, which based on content of the works, the life of the lower literati in the mid-Qing Dynasty, yet no systematic discussion on the characteristic construction of memorial space has been carried out. Although real life was used as writing material, a careful reading will reveal that Shen Fu, the author, had the memories significantly split and reassembled, which was achieved through the repetition of fragmentary memory spaces. The intentionally constructed characters of these memory spaces, along with their combinations, and the mentality of the lower literati in the mid-Qing Dynasty are all worthy of further study, these aspects and their relations were discussed in this paper. The second chapter summarized, classified and described the types of memory spaces in the works. Two typical memory spaces were appeared, semi-closed dotted space and open linear space. The former was mainly in Gui Fang Ji Le and Xian Qing Ji Qu while the latter was in Kan Ke Ji Chou and Lang You Ji Kuai. The following discussion was on Shen Fu’s deliberately disconnecting the time chain, and the narrative ways of categorizing and linking these memory spaces. The third chapter revealed the mentality of the lower-class literati in the mid-Qing Dynasty, which hidden behind the special construction mode of Shen Fu’s memory spaces, was believed as a "active marginalization", and specifically manifested in defending the private space, as well as resisting the social space. Therefore, the paper holds that Fu Sheng Liu Ji is not a record of Shen Fu’s life, but a deliberate cutting and reorganizing of the memory spaces, and his active marginalization mentality contributes to the construction of such groups of memory spaces.

문장 유형별 연변 지역어와 표준 한국어의 낭독체 억양구 비교 연구

류창 ( Liu Chang ) 국어학회 2021 국어학 Vol.- No.97

이 글에서는 연변 지역어의 낭독체 억양을 논의하였다. 중국 연변조선족자치주는 중국 내 조선족이 가장 많이 거주하는 지역이다. 연변 지역에서 생활하는 조선족들은 대부분 함경도 출신이지만 중국 연변지역에서의 오랜 생활 때문에 중국어, 몽골어, 만주어의 영향을 받아 함경도 방언이 아닌 “연변 지역어”를 사용하고 있다. 연변 지역어와 한국어의 차이는 어휘와 문법에서도 나타나지만 억양에서 가장 특징적이다. 본 연구에서는 실험음성학적 연구 방법으로 낭독체 억양 분석을 위한 실험을 설계하고 통계적 연구 방법으로 실험 결과를 분석하고 논의하였다. 연변 지역어의 낭독체 억양을 표준 한국어의 억양과 비교하여 그 특징을 문장 유형별로 요약하고 낭독에서 표현하려는 발화자의 감정이나 태도를 논술하고 설명하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 연변 지역어와 표준 한국어의 낭독체 억양의 가장 큰 차이점은 청유문과 감탄문의 실현 양상에서 나타난 것으로 밝혀졌다. In this article, we discuss the reading accent of the Yanbian language. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the region where most Korean- Chinese live in China, and most of them are from Hamgyeong-do, Korea. However, because of their long life in the Yanbian area, their language is influenced by multiple languages such as Chinese, Mongolian and Manchu language. Therefore, they speak "Yanbian local language" rather than the Hamgyeong-do dialect nowadays. Although the differences between the Yanbian local Korean and South Korean also appear in Vocabulary and Grammar, it is most prominent in the intonation. In this study, we designed an experiment on reading intonation in terms of experimental phonetics and conducted a statistical analysis. By comparing the reading accent of the Yanbian speakers with that of the South Korean speakers, the study summarized the characteristics by each sentence type. The speakers' emotions and attitudes expressed in the reading recordings are discussed and explained. As a result, the most significant difference between the reading accents of the Yanbian local Korean and South Korean language appeared in the realization of the request sentences and the exclamation sentences.

『중국구해관사료(中國舊海關史料)』상의 근대 조청(朝淸) 해상무역

류창 ( Liu Chang ) 중국사학회 2017 中國史硏究 Vol.109 No.-

이 논문은 『중국구해관사료』를 이용하여 1883-1910년 사이의 조청 해상무역의 지위, 무역구조, 그리고 중국의 각 항구의 역할에 대해 깊이 고찰하여 인천과 중국의 상해, 연태, 천진, 영구 등 4개 항구가 하나의 네트워크를 형성하였음을 밝혔다. 중국 무역 총량에서 조청무역이 차지하는 비중이 크지는 않았지만 조선과의 국제무역은 무역 총량과 상관없이 중요한 부분이었다. 중국은 조선과의 교역에서 무역수지 흑자를 기록하고 있었고 견직물과 모시가 주요 수출품이었으며 인삼과 소가죽이 조선에서 수입하는 주요한 상품이었다. `조청 4대 무역항`에서 상해와의 무역규모가 가장 컸고 그 다음은 연태였으며 천진과 영구의 비중은 비교적 작았다. 상해항에서는 주로 서양의 상품을 조선으로 중계하거나 중국 상품을 수출하였고 조선 상품은 연태를 중심으로 하는`북방 3대항`으로 수입되었다. 후일, 연태항이 발달함에 따라 조청해상 무역의 중심도 점점 북방으로 옮겨지게 되었다. 결국, 근대 전환기 조청 해상무역의 발전을 통해 조선은 중국의 무역네트워크 속으로 진입하게 되었다.

중국 도시화 과정을 해석하기 위한 기초적인 연구 - NPP-VIIRS 연간 위성영상 보정 방법중심으로

류창(Liu, Chang),김한수(Kim, Han-Soo) 한국주거학회 2022 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1

Targeting the shortage of NPP-VIIRS annual nighttime satellite image data, this study proposes a method to synthesize annual image data using part of NPP-VIRS monthly image data. The synthesized annual images are corrected by a series of methods such as background noise removal, outlier removal, and unstable pixel removal. Anomalies caused by oil, natural gas or fire during the calibration process are used to remove other outliers by using the highest value recorded each year in the three cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Then, based on the correction experience of DMSP-OLD images, the annual correction is carried out. Finally, using the 2013-2020 annual image dataset in China, the results were verified by correlation analysis between the annual image DN value and China’s 2013-2020 socioeconomic indicators. It was found that the corrected light image data is highly consistent with the socio-economic indicators, indicating that the synthesis method of nighttime satellite image data in this year has certain credibility.

중국 도시화 과정을 해석하기 위한 기초적인 연구 - NPP-VIIRS 연간 위성영상 보정 방법중심으로

류창(Liu, Chang),김한수(Kim, Han-Soo) 한국주거학회 2022 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.33 No.2

Targeting the shortage of NPP-VIIRS annual nighttime satellite image data, this study proposes a method to synthesize annual image data using part of NPP-VIRS monthly image data. The synthesized annual images are corrected by a series of methods such as background noise removal, outlier removal, and unstable pixel removal. Anomalies caused by oil, natural gas or fire during the calibration process are used to remove other outliers by using the highest value recorded each year in the three cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Then, based on the correction experience of DMSP-OLD images, the annual correction is carried out. Finally, using the 2013-2020 annual image dataset in China, the results were verified by correlation analysis between the annual image DN value and China’s 2013-2020 socioeconomic indicators. It was found that the corrected light image data is highly consistent with the socio-economic indicators, indicating that the synthesis method of nighttime satellite image data in this year has certain credibility.

用 ‘心學’再解 ‘三言’女性婚戀故事之矛盾性

류창 ( Liu Chang ) 한국중국어문학회 2018 中國文學 Vol.94 No.-

다수의 연구자들은 풍몽룡(馮夢龍)이 편찬한 ‘삼언(三言)’ 중에 여주인공들의 형상에서 명확한 모순이 나타난다고 주장한다. 즉, 흠모하는 남성에게 적극적으로 구애하는 경향을 보이는 동시에, 다른 한편으로는 정절에 대해 강요를 받기도 한다. 그러나 필자는 이 문제에 대해서 다른 각도에서의 재해석이 충분히 가능하다고 본다. 본고에서는 ‘심학(心學)’으로부터의 영향을 중점으로 하여 ‘심학’이 풍몽룡에게 준 영향과 이러한 영향이 ‘삼언’에서 등장하는 여성인물 형상에서 나타나는 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 구체적으로 말하자면 필자는 ‘삼언’ 중 여성들의 연애상과 결혼상에 나타난 모순은 바로 심학의 영향이라 본다. 이를 고찰하기 위하여 2장에서는 우선적으로 ‘삼언’에서 등장하는 여성들의 연애와 결혼이야기에 나타난 구체적인 모순양상을 분류하여 정리하고, 3장에서는 ‘심학’의 이론면에서의 계승과 실행방식면에서의 계승과정에 대해 고찰 하고, 이를 통해 2장에서 정리한 모순양상의 원인을 검토하였다. 결론은 이러한 모순이 발생한 결정적인 원인은 바로 ‘심학’에 있다고 생각한다. ‘삼언’에서 등장한 여성의 연애와 결혼에 관한 이야기에서의 모순의 원인은 바로 ‘심학’이 문학 속으로 스며들었기 때문이며, 이러한 모순은 실제로 ‘심학’자체가 지니는 모순이기도 한다. It is generally believed, in his book San Yan, Feng Menglong shows a great contradictoriness when it related to female marriage problems, which is female are encouraged to pursue their emotional partners while being strongly demanded to keep the chastity. Existing researches seem relatively simple and superficially. Based on the influence Xin Xue has exerted on Feng, this article offers a thorough analysis of how Feng’s inheritance plays a decisive role on creating the contradictoriness in Female marriage stories. Chapter 2 lists several concrete contradictory representations in female marriage stories. Chapter 3 starts with two aspects: theoretical inheritance and practical inheritance, assisting with specific stories, shows that Xin Xue has played a profound and key role in the formation of such contradictions. Finally, it arrived at a conclusion that Feng’s stories are actually a fully reflection of the philosophy Xin Xue, and the contradictoriness appears in the stories is indeed the self-contradiction of Xin Xue.

저출산·저성장 시대의 한·중 도시 축소 연구 동향 고찰

류창(Liu, Chang),당뢰(Dang, Lei),강문구(Kang, Moongoo),김수봉(Kim, Soobong) 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.2

Urbanization in South Korea and China has experienced a rapid development process. However, due to factors such as population decline, aging, and industrial relocation, urban shrinkage has occurred in some cities and regions. Therefore, the academic circles of the two countries have carried out a series of research on the theme of urban shrinkage and achieved certain results. However, due to different national conditions, there are also differences in the research content and results of the two. This article summarizes the existing research results on urban shrinkage in South Korea and China, and proposes a future research framework on urban shrinkage, providing a directional reference for future research on related topics.

Landsat 영상을 활용한 주거환경의 시공간 열적 특성에 관한 연구 - 정저우(鄭州)시 시할구를 대상으로

당뢰(Dang, Lei),류창(Liu, Chang),강문구(Kang, Moongoo),김수봉(Kim, Soobong) 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.2

As urbanization progresses rapidly, the urban heat island phenomenon in cities is intensifying, resulting in adverse effects on the urban ecology and the health of residents. This study utilizes Landsat 8 satellite data to conduct a comparative analysis of the spatiotemporal variations in the urban heat island phenomenon in the main urban area of Zhengzhou City in 2012 and 2022. The findings indicate that the surface temperature in the main urban area of Zhengzhou exhibits a spatial distribution with cooler temperatures in the north and warmer temperatures in the south. In comparison to 2012, the highest, lowest, and average surface temperatures in 2022 have increased by 7.52°C, 3.09°C, and 4.01°C, respectively. Furthermore, the urban heat island phenomenon in the main urban area of Zhengzhou City has shown a trend of shrinking and becoming more multi-centered. The strongly heated areas in 2022 have decreased compared to 2012, while the areas with moderate heating and normal temperatures have significantly expanded. The outcomes of this study can serve as fundamental data for identifying urban heat island issues and optimizing the urban residential heat environment in urban planning.