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공간관류 측면에서 본 충북지역 전통주거건축 문의 생태적 특성에 관한 연구
유병철,손태진 대한건축학회지회연합회 2005 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.1 No.1
Although the industrialization of the West, which began in the late 18th century, brought material richness to mankind, the industrialization and urbanization to maintain the material civilization and the resulting indiscreet development of nature have caused many problems, such as the environmental pollution, destruction of an eco-system and depletion of natural resources. Of those problems, the environmental pollution has been expanded to the level threatening the survival of the human race. As a sympathy of such an environmental crisis was diffused, humans began to discuss the countermeasures against such environmental pollution on the global dimension, as well as to reflect on the material civilization of the west. Ecological architecture has been presented as a new paradigm for such discussions and alternatives in the architecture sector. In real architectural activities, the ecological architectural activities are actively conducted worldwide. In Korea, the cases and systems of foreign countries are indiscreetly used without filtering, not considering our own natural features and local attributes, even though environmentally friendly architecture and ecological architecture are experimentally planned. The purpose of this thesis is to closely examine the ecological features of the doors of the Korean traditional residences through the relations between the layout and doors, between the plane and doors and between the elevation and doors shown in the Korean traditional residential architecture in order to present the factors to be used in the modern residential architecture.
외국의 갱생보호에 관한 비교고찰 -외국사례의 시사점을 중심으로-
유병철 한국교정학회 2013 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.61
영국, 미국, 일본 등 많은 나라에서와 같이 출소자에 대한 갱생보호가 매우 중요하다. 출소자가 범죄유발 환경에 쉽게 노출되어 재범하게 되는 경우가 많은데, 이들의 범죄는 사회에서 발생하는 상당수 범죄를 차지하기 때문이다. 정부의 강경대응만으로는 출소자의 재범을 막는 데에는 역부족이므로 출소자에 대한 사회복지정책의 개선으로 뒷받침되어야 한다. 이 논문은 출소자 갱생보호에 대한 외국의 사례를 비교 검토하여 몇 가지 정책적 시사점들을 제안하였다. 사회복지의 개념을 적극 도입하여 갱생보호의 패러다임을 전환하고, 한국법무보호복지공단에 대한 지원을 확대하며, 출소자 갱생보호에의 민간참여를 촉진하고, 관련기관들의 유기적 협력체계를 강화하며, 출소자의 주거안정을 확충하고, 여성 출소자 갱생보호를 보다 전문화하는 방안 등이다. The rehabilitation of released prisoners is a central issue like in many countries including England, USA, and Japan. Released prisoners are easily exposed to the criminogenic environment and commit considerable numbers of crimes in society. The government's tough on crime attitude is often inadequate to stop re-offending of the released prisoners, rather it should be backed upon with improvement of social welfare policy to the ex-convicts. In exploring foreign rehabilitation programs for the released prisoners, this article touches upon several policy implications from an international comparative view. They include introduction of the concept of welfare to the rehabilitation of the released prisoners, enlargement of government's support to the Korea Rehabilitation Agency, expansion of civil participation to the rehabilitating inmates nearing release, systematic cooperation among the interested parties, supplementation of housing and job security, and specialization of rehabilitation programs for the females.
장·단기 비대칭성을 고려한 우리나라 통화정책의 파급효과
유병철,전선애 한국산업경제학회 2011 산업경제연구 Vol.24 No.1
본고는 우리나라 예금은행의 대출 및 예금금리에 대한 통화정책의 파급효과를 장기 및 단기 비대칭성을 고려할 수 있는 비대칭 ARDL(NARDL)모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 정책금리와 은행 금리와의 공적분 관계를 확인할 수 있었으며, 일반적으로 콜금리 변화 폭 보다 대출 및 예금금리의 변화폭이 컸다. 장기비대칭·단기선형 및 장·단기 비대칭 ARDL모형으로 추정한 경우, 금리가 인하되는 시기 보다는 인상되는 시기에 장기적으로 대출금리 및 예금금리에 주는 파급효과가 더욱 커 콜금리의 변동 방향에 따른 금융기관 금리의 비대칭적인 조정이 관측되었다. 한편, 콜금리 변화 시 대출금리의 변화 폭이 예금금리의 변화폭에 비해 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 조정속도의 경우, 콜금리의 변화시의 대출 및 예금금리의 조정속도를 보면 콜금리의 인상 시와 인하 시의 조정속도의 비대칭성을 발견할 수 없었다. 그러나 대출금리 및 예금금리의 조정속도를 비교하면 대출금리는 상당한 시간을 두고 조정되는 반면 예금금리는 이 보다는 상대적으로 신속하게 조정됨을 알 수 있다. The paper investigates the pass-through of the policy rate on the retail rates such as deposit and lending rates using the nonlinear ARDL model approach which could adequately capture the short and long run asymmetry adjustments. The empirical estimation results produced the cointegrating relationship between policy rates and retail rates. The changes in the retail rates were bigger than the changes in call rates. Overall, retail rates were more responsive to the call rates in the periods of interest rates hikes than interest rates cut which demonstrates the asymmetric adjustments of retail interest rates to policy rates. When the degree of response of lending and deposit rates to the call rate changes are compared, changes in lending rates were greater than the changes in deposit rates when the policy rates were changed. No asymmetric adjustments were found in the speeds of adjustments both for deposit and lending rates in the both periods of tight and loss monetary policy regimes. When the speed of adjustments of deposit and lending rates were compared, however, deposit rates were quicker than lending rates in their adjustments following the changes in the monetary policy.
유병철 한국교정학회 2012 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.56
The contemporary Korean prison system started with the influence of Japan and western countries. Especially it was dominated by Japanese models imported from western countries such as England and United States. Literature shows that Japan followed the English system rather than the American. Japanese officials of the time who sent to Europe and America developed their country's penal system, which has affected Korean prisons from the Japanese colonial period to the present. Since Korea, in the past, had not had its own incarceration system for the convict prisoners, it would be meaningful to review how foreign countries have invented and developed the system. This article discusses what the prison and penal system mean and how western prison experiences have affected and shapen the way we operate our prisons. 현재 우리나라가 운영하고 있는 교도소와 그 행형은 일본과 서양국가들의 영향으로 시작되었다. 특히 영국과 미국 등 서양국가로부터 받아들여 구축한 일본 모델이 현대 우리나라 행형의 주된 모습을 구성하고 있다. 메이지 유신 당시 일본은 미국보다는 영국제도를 따랐다는 증거도 보인다. 정부의 명령으로 유럽과 미국을 다녀 온 관료들은 일본의 교도소 행형을 크게 발전시켰고, 이는 최근까지 우리나라에 영향을 주었다. 한국에서는 과거에 기결 수용자에 대한 교도소 제도를 갖지 못했기 때문에 서양국가에서 발전시켜 온 교도소와 행형제도를 살펴보는 것이 우리나라 교도소의 유래를 찾는 것이라 할 수 있다. 이 논문은 교도소와 행형이 어떠한 의미를 가지고 있고, 영국․미국 등 서양국가와 일본의 발전과정을 살펴봄으로써 이들이 어떻게 우리나라에 영향을 미쳤는지를 논의한다.
비알코올성 지방간 환자에서 지방간염의 병리학적 심화도를 예측할 수 있는 임상적 지표들
유병철,김상진,박중원,김미경,김재규,박실무,김형준,홍요한,한성혁 대한소화기학회 2000 대한소화기학회지 Vol.36 No.6
Background/Aims: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may progress to advanced liver disease. The aims of our study were to examine clinical factors distinguishing NASH from simple steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver and to identify clinical predictors reflecting the pathologic severity in patients with NASH. Methods: For thirty-nine patients with fatty liver, medical history, body mass index (BMI), and the results of serological test and ultrasonography of liver, were reviewed retrospectively. Then, the clinical and biochemical data of nonalcoholic steatosis (NAS) and NASH was compared. Results: NAS was observed in fifteen patients (median age: 32.7, M:F=13:2) and NASH was observed in twenty-four patients (median age: 32.8, M:F=17:7). Only body mass index (BMI) showed the significant difference between NASH (28.4±3.4) and NAS (25.8±2.8) (p$lt;0.03). The incidence of NASH was high in patients with BMI over 28.9. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio was reveely correlated with the degree of steatosis (p$lt;0.01). Multivariate analysis showed the correlation between BMI and the degree of fibrosis (p$lt;0.01) and the reverse-relation between serum ALT value and the degree of fibrosis (p$lt;0.01). Coclusions: BMI helps identify NASH in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver. In patients with NASH, high BMI accompanied with low ALT value and severe fatty change on ultrasonography could suggest severe fibrosis. Thus, these patients need a close follow-up including a liver biopsy.