A Risk Management For Prevention of Birds Strike In Urban Parks Close to the Airport

Mu-Geun Kim,Dam-Yong Park,Joon-Jo Moon,Hyunsu Kim 한국조류학회II 2016 한국조류학회지 Vol.23 No.2

The Western Seoul Lake Park which lies in Yangcheon Sinwol-dong of Seoul was opened in October 2009. The number and species of birds are expected to continue to increase in the future around the airspace over the Western Seoul Lake Park. The Western Seoul Lake Park is, however, geographically close to the southern end of the Gimpo Airport, and it is located on the approach surface of the obstacle limitation surfaces thereof. For that reason, the probability of bird strikes around the airspace over the Western Seoul Lake Park would be significantly high in comparison with that of bird strikes around the airspace over the other parks near the Gimpo Airport. To assessment of bird strike risk in the Western Seoul Lake Park, we visited four times between 2015 and 2016. And ducks and geese were identified as the most dangerous species. In this paper, we will, through the analysis of the Western Seoul Lake Park case, propose a new approach to bird strike risk management around that Park and also present the improvements of current relevant policies.

월악산국립공원의 곤충다양성에 관한 연구 : 노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목

박성준(Seong-Joon Park),전용락(Yong-Lak Jeon),홍의정(Eui-Jung Hong),윤주창(Ju-Chang Yun),박서경(Seo-Kyoung Park),김병진(Byung-Jin Kim) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.3

본 연구는 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년 동안 월악산 모니터링 조사 지점과 동일지구에 대해 정기적인 주간조사를 통해 주간곤충류(노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목)의 종목록을 확보 하여, 월악산국립공원의 생태계에 자연적 혹은 인위적으로 변화된 내용을 측정하여 곤충자원의 체계적인 관리를 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 본 조사기간 동안 채집 확인된 주간곤충류는 65과 404종(노린재목 21과 86종, 딱정벌레목 38과 244종, 나비목 6과 74종)이 조사되었다. 따라서 문헌조사를 포함한 결과 월악산국립공원에 서식하는 것으로 확인된 주간곤충류는 멸종위기야생동물 2종, 고유종 6종, 국외반출승인대상종 10종과 특정종 50종을 포함하여 총 72과 609종(딱정벌레목 44과 368종, 노린재목 22과 126종, 나비목 6과 115종)으로 나타났다. 아울러 조사지점별 분석결과 S3에서 종다양성이 가장 높게 나타났으며, S10은 다른 조사지점과 다르게 종다양성이 현저하게 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 각 조사기간별우점종으로는 2007년과 2009년도에 넉점박이송장벌레, 2008년도에는 더듬이긴노린재로 나타났다. This study were conducted for three years from 2007 to 2009 and at the same points as monitoring surveys, through regular surveys insects (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) to obtain the list, to measure and assess Woraksan National Park ecosystem’s natural or artificial change, to provide data for systematic management of the contents of insects. As a result of all the collections were examined, 404 species of 65 family under 3 order were identified. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Woraksan National Park’s was a total of 3 orders, 72 families, 609 species including 2 Endangered species, 6 Endermic species, 10 Management of exotic species and 50 Designated species; 368 species of family Coleoptera which is the highest, 126 species of family Hemiptera and 115 species of family Lepidoptera. Site 3 had the highest indices diversity. In contrast, Site 10 indices diversity, different from the other survey points, were significantly low. In each survey period, dominant species included Nicrophorus quadripunctatus in 2007 and 2009. In 2008, dominant species was Pachygrontha antennata.

월악산국립공원의 곤충다양성에 관한 연구 - 노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목 -

박성준(Seong-Joon Park),전용락(Yong-Lak Jeon),홍의정(Eui-Jung Hong),윤주창(Ju-Chang Yun),박서경(Seo-Kyoung Park),김병진(Byung-Jin Kim) 국립공원연구원 2010 국립공원연구지 Vol.1 No.4

본 연구는 2007년부터 2009년까지 3년 동안 월악산 모니터링 조사 지점과 동일지구에 대해 정기적인 주 간조사를 통해 주간곤충류(노린재목, 딱정벌레목, 나비목)의 종목록을 확보 하여, 월악산국립공원의 생태계에 자연적 혹은 인위적으로 변화된 내용을 측정하여 곤충자원의 체계적인 관리를 위한 자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 본 조 사기간 동안 채집 확인된 주간곤충류는 65과 404종(노린재목 21과 86종, 딱정벌레목 38과 244종, 나비목 6과 74종) 이 조사되었다. 따라서 문헌조사를 포함한 결과 월악산국립공원에 서식하는 것으로 확인된 주간곤충류는 멸종위기야 생동물 2종, 고유종 6종, 국외반출승인대상종 10종과 특정종 50종을 포함하여 총 72과 609종(딱정벌레목 44과 368 종, 노린재목 22과 126종, 나비목 6과 115종)으로 나타났다. 아울러 조사지점별 분석결과 S3에서 종다양성이 가장 높게 나타났으며, S10은 다른 조사지점과 다르게 종다양성이 현저하게 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 각 조사기간별 우점종으로는 2007년과 2009년도에 넉점박이송장벌레, 2008년도에는 더듬이긴노린재로 나타났다. This study were conducted for three years from 2007 to 2009 and at the same points as monitoring surveys, through regular surveys insects (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera) to obtain the list, to measure and assess  Woraksan National Park ecosystem’s natural or artificial change, to provide data for systematic management of the contents of insects. As a result of all the collections were examined, 404 species of 65 family under 3 order were identified. Therefore, the species composition of insect over each result from Woraksan National Park’s was a total of 3 orders,  72 families, 609 species including 2 Endangered species, 6 Endermic species, 10 Management of exotic species and 50 Designated species; 368 species of family Coleoptera which is the highest, 126 species of family Hemiptera and 115 species of family Lepidoptera. Site 3 had the highest indices diversity. In contrast, Site 10 indices diversity, different  from the other survey points, were significantly low. In each survey period, dominant species included Nicrophorus quadripunctatus in 2007 and 2009. In 2008, dominant species was Pachygrontha antennata.

間歇的 運動에 의한 脫水 및 水分攝取의 生理的 效果

朴哲浩,朴吉俊,李相于,金永明,朴贊熙,玄松子,呂南會,朴相甲,金榮俊 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1989 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

This study aims at revealing the physiological responses of dehydration (DH) and rehydration (RH) in intermittent exercises at the work intensity of 70% HR max. First, with general student public, three times of exercise (each for 20 minutes) at the given work intensity were taken, with a break for 25 minutes respectively. Their heart rate, rectal temperature and plasma electrolyte concentration both DH and RH were measured. Second, in two groups of athletes and non-athletes, 9 rounds of exercise (for 100 minutes) and 8 breaks (for 60 minutes) were taken, with RH forced 10 times to compensate for the subjects' water loss. Their change in sweat loss and plasma electrolyte concentration as well as the IVDP(Intensive Voluntary dehydration Phenomenon) were experimented. The summary of this research follows. 1) Mean heart rate and rectal temperature in intermittent exercises were higher at DH than at RH, growing up at the increasing level of DH. 2) RH saw no change in the plasma concentration of Na+, K+ and Cl-, while DH observed a significant increase. 3) HCO₃made a significant decrease at DH before growing up. 4) Mg++ had no change, while Ca++ increased significantly at RH and DH. 5) Lactate showed an increase with significance at RH and DH, especially greater at DH. 6) Osmotic pressure increased meaningfully at DH. 7) Anion gap increased significantly at DH and RH. 8) On the other hand, when the forced RH was held, the group of athletes had greater sweat loss per body surface area than that of non-athletes. 9) The athletes' plasma concentration of Na+ and Cl- revealed a clear decrease. 10) There was seen no significant change in the plasma concentration of K+, Mg++ and Ca++ in both groups. 11) The IVDP occurred at the RH of 2.3ℓfor athletes and more than 2.5ℓfor no-athletes.

당뇨병 환자에서 발생한 대장 가성폐색증 1예

이재형,강준구,박준성,이창범,박용수,김동선,함준수,김태화,안유헌,박충기 대한당뇨병학회 2002 임상당뇨병 Vol.3 No.2

가성 장폐색은 기계적인 폐색부위가 없이 복부팽만과 구토 등 장폐색의 증상과 징후가 나타나는 질환을 말하며, 선행원인을 찾을 수 없는 원발성 가성 장폐색과 다른 질환에 이차적으로 발생하는 속발성 가성 장폐색으로 나눌 수 있다. 당뇨병은 잘 알려진 속발성 가성 장폐색의 원인이지만 실제로 당뇨병에 의한 가상 장폐색의 발생 빈도는 매우 드문 것으로 보이며, 가성 장폐색의 적절한 치료에 대해서는 아직 논란이 있다. 저자들은 2형 당뇨병 환자에게 대장에 국한된 급성 가성 장폐색을 진단하고 보존적 치료를 시행하여 호전된 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Colonic pseudo-obstruction is a disorder characterized by gross dilatation of the colon in the absence of any anatomic lesions, which obstructs the flow of the intestinal contents. Diabetes is a well known cause of secondary pseudo-obstruction but its prevalence in rare and not well understood. A 59-year-old woman patient was admitted due to abdominal distension and nausea of a day's duration. She was diagnosed with diabetes 15 years ago, but the condition had been poorly controoled. On the abdominal radiographs, there were marked small and large bowel dilatation with the, exception of the descending colon. Our initial diagnosis was mechanical obstruction, but the possible causes were not found. Also, we could not find another cause of the secondary pseudo-obstruction, with the exception of diabetes mellitus. Thus, she was diagnosed with a diabetes induced intestinal pseudo-obstruction. The colonic dilatation was resolved by conservative management and she became comfortable in 10 hospital days, and was subsequently discharged.

마늘수확 전처리 생력기계의 개발 : A Stem-Cutter and Vinyl-Remover 줄기절단 및 비닐피복 제거기

박준걸,용상호,노광모 건국대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.10 No.1

Garlic, which is one of very popular condiments in Korea, has been raised by human power because a method of mechanized cultivation is not set up completely and machinery for garlic production is not developed yet. The objectives of this paper are to develop a machine which can be used to cut garlic stems and to remove vinyls covered on soil before harvesting. To fulfil this objectives, a prototype machine consisting of a stem-cutter and a vinyl-remover was designed. Two disk blades were used as the stem-cutter, and the vinyl-remover was composed with a vinyl-cutter and a vinyl-divider. In the 1st experiment the function of the vinyl-cutter and vinyl-divider was investigated to improve their performance, and their proper locations were determined in the 2nd experiment. Also, it is observed whether garlic stems cut by two disk b lades are properly transferred backward between them. The performance of disk blades was tested in the garlic field, by changing disk speed and height of stem cutting, and overall performance of the vinyl-divider was investigated. The results showed that the angle between the center axis of vinyl-cutter and the leading edge of two vinyl-divider should be over 29 degrees, and the leading edge of dividers should be located at the same level of soil surface, for smooth operation. Also, the proper height of vinyl-cutter is 3 cm below the leading edge of divider.

소아의 급성 특발성 혈소판 감소성 자반증에서 ABO 혈액형에 따른 정주용 면역 글로불린의 치료 효과

박경배,민용식,박준수 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.2

Purpose: Idiopathic or immune thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) is a common childhood illness characterized by thrombocytopenia secondary to shortened platelet survival. Medical therapy includes corticosteroids, intravenous immune globulin (IVIG), and IV Rho(D) immunoglobulin (anti-D). Individuals with Rh-negative blood generally do not respond to treatment with anti-D, but little information is currently available regarding the potential relationship between blood type and response to IVIG. This study was designed to characterize the relationship between ABO and Rh blood type and the response to IVIG in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed ITP. Patients and Method: A retrospective chart review was performed for 31 patients with newly diagnosed ITP initially treated with IVIG by the Department of Pediatrics at Soonchunhyang University Hospital in Seoul and Chunan, Korea. Results: There were no significant differences in response rate or clinical outcome by ABO blood group in children with ITP who received IVIG monotherapy as their initial treatment. However we could not evaluate the effect of Rh type on the reponse to IVIG because our all patients were Rh positive. Conclusion: ABO blood group does not appear to be prognostic factors when IVIG monotherapy is the initial treatment for childhood ITP.

환경 위기 극복을 위한 환경관 고찰

박인준,이우붕,김용수,정원우,방경곤 경북대학교사범대학과학교육연구소 2005 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.29 No.-

계피나무의 部位別 抗酸化 作用에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ)

朴聆俊,朴涌基 대한본초학회 2000 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

The antioxidation effects of Cinnamomi Cortex (CC), Cinnamomi Ramulus (CR), Cinnamomi Petiole (CP) on the radical scavenging ability from 1,1'-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), activities of nitrate reductase (NR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxidase (LPO) in rat liver cells were examined. In in vitro studies, CR extract had greater DPPH-radical scavenging ability than CC and CP. The NR acitivity in the cells was more increased by the treatments of CC and CR extracts than CP extract. The enzyme activity of Xanthine oxidase of CC was decreased. Also, levels of lipid peroxidation were proportionally decreased to concentrations of CR. The recovery by CR extract treatment was similar to the level of ascorbic acid treatment. Therefore, it seems that CR extract has similar effects on the antioxidation compared with ascorbic acid, well-known antioxidant. The data indicate that CR has a depressive effect on the production of free radicals and changes in the acitivities of enzymes involved in the antioxidation. Compared to others, CP had smaller effects on the antioxidation. These results suggest that CR seems to have more potent effects on the antioxidation than other parts of Cinamomum cassia and different mechanisms might be involved in the anitoxidation processes of CC, CP, and CR.

흰쥐에서 방광경부 부분폐쇄의 제거가 방광근의 수축력에 미치는 영향

김준철,윤재영,황태곤,박용현,김광명 大韓泌尿器科學會 1997 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.38 No.12