前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

Muscat Bailey A에 대한 Gibberellin 處理試驗

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Muscat Bailey A의 生産安定과 品質向上, 熟期의 調節을 期하기 위하여, Gibberellin 100p.p.m 濃度를 써서 滿開前 14日 滿開後 5 日과 滿開前 14日 滿開後 10日의 2回處理區, 滿開期 前後, 滿開後 5日, 滿開後 10日의 1回處理區 및 無處理區의 6區를 두고 浸潰處理試驗을 하였는데 그 實驗結果의 大要는 다음과 같았다. 1. 2回 處理와 滿開期 前後 및 滿開後 5日의 1回 處理는 모두 上記 目的을 達成할 수 있음을 나타내었다. 2. 2回 處理는 滿足할만한 無核化와 20餘日의 早熟이 可能하다. 滿開後 5日의 後期處理는 10日의 後期處理보다 無核粒率이 높고 着粒數가 많아지는 傾向이 있으며, 反面 滿開後 10日의 後期處理는 5日의 後期處理보다 果粒이 굵어지는 傾向이 있었다. 3. 滿開期 前後 1回 處理는 着粒數가 가장 많고 果房重도 무거워서 處理效果는 커나 果粒이 잘고, 滿開後 5日 前後 處理는 着粒數도 比較的 많고 果房重이 가장 무거우며, 果粒도 굵어므로 1回 處理로서는 가장 알맞은 時期라 생각되고, 反面 滿開後 10日 前後의 1回 處理는 處理效果를 거의 期待할 수 없었다. In order to acquire safe production from climatic danger, inprovement of quality and adjustment of harvesting period of Muscat Bailey A grapes, this study was designed. GA at 100 p.p.m. concentration was applied by dipping the clusters in accordance with designed treatments. The designed treatments were following 5 kinds-two kinds of twice applications before 14 days and after 5 days(GG_1 treatment), before 14 days and after 10 days(GG_2 treatment) of full bloom, and 3 kinds of only one time apllication around full bloom period (G_0 treatment), after 5 days (G_1 treatment) and after 10 days (G_2 treatment) of full bloom. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The 4 others except G_2 treatment showed faborable effects to attain the mentioned purpose. 2. Both twice apllications treatments of GG_1 and GG_2 were able to obtain satisfactory seedless, and to mature early over 20 deys compared with non-apllication treatment. with GG_1 treatment fruit setting and seedless percentage tended to be higher than those with GG_2 treatment, but mean weight of each berry with GG_2 treatment tended to be haivier than that with GG_1 treatment. 3. G_1 treatment was most effective among the one time apllication treatments. Because with G_0 treatment, the mean weight of each berry was lightest, while the fruit seeting percentage was highest, but with G_1 treatment, cluster weight was heiviest, and furthermore the fruit setting and the mean weight of each berry were comparatively favorable. The G_2 treatment hardly showed any effet of apllicarion.

전계발광소자를 위한 강유전체 박막의 제작 및 특성

배승춘,김정환,김호운,박성근,김기완 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

PLT and PLZT feroelectric thin films were fabricated on ITO substrate by rf magnetron sputtering. Pressure was 30mTorr, rf power was 180W and substrate temperature was varied from room temperature to 500℃. In this case, PLT had the highest dielectric constant of 120 at 500 ℃, oppositly PLZT had the highest dielectric constant of 312 at room temperature. I-V characteristics of PLZT film were shown that leakage current of PLZT film deposited at room temperature was below 3μA at 100V.

포도 Muscat Bailey A의 安定生産을 위한 Gibberlin 處理試驗

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

포도 Muscat Bailey A 品種의 生産安定과 商品性向上을 기하기 위하여 Gibberillin의 單品處理의 適期를 모색코저 前 2年間에 이어 關係後 5日(G_1區), 10日(G_2區), 15日(G_3區), 20日(G_4區)의 處理區를 두어, GA 100ppm 濃度로서 果房을 浸淸處理하여, 그 處理가 果房에 미치는 影響을 調査하였던 바, 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 熟期는 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 1日 程度 이르다. 2. 果房長은 無處理區에 비하여 G_1區만이 길고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 3. 果房重은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 무겁고 各 處理區 間에는 有意差가 없으나 大體로 早期處理할수록 무거워지는 傾向이 있다. 4. 顆粒數는 無處理區에 비하여 G_1區만이 많고, 其他의 處理區 間에서는 G_1區만이 많고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 5. 平均顆粒重은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 무겁고, 處理區 間에서는 G_1區가 有意的으로 가벼우며, G_4區가 무거운 傾向이 있다. 6. 果房 內 4g 末滿의 小粒含有率은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 낮으며, 또한 晩期處理할수록 낮아지는 傾向이 있다. 7. 無核粒은 G_1區에서 다른 處理區에 비하여 有意的으로 많이 形成된다. 8. 以上의 試驗結果로서 處理適期는 滿開後 10日부터 20日 사이에 있으며, 이 適期 內에서 早期處理할수록 收量이 많아지고, 晩期處理일수록 果紛이 굵고 고르게 되는 傾向이 있다. In order to find the best time of gibberellin application for stable production from climatic danger and for improvement of market merit with Muscat Bailey A grapes, these studies wear designed continuously following previous tests. GA_3 at 100 ppm concentration was applied only once after full bloom by dipping the clusters. The designed treatments were the following 4 kinds: G_1 tretment applied on the 5th day, G_2 treatment on the 10th day, G_3 treatment on the 15th day, and G_4 treatment on the 10th day, G_3 treatment on the 15th day, and G_4 trestment on the 20th day after the full bloom. The results were as follows: 1. The maturities in all treatments wee hastened by one day compared with that in untreatment. 2. The cluster's lenghth in G_1 tretment was long, but those in the other treatments were not different significantly, compared with that in untrentment. 3. The cluster's weights in all treatments were heavy compared with that in untreatment, and though significant differences were not shown between those in treatments, there was tendency that early treatments had heavy clusters. 4. The number of berries per cluster in G_1 treatment was largy, but those in the other treatments were not different significantly, compared with that in untreatment. 5. The mean weights of berry in all treatments were heavy compared with that in untreatment. Between those in these treatments, that in G_1treatment was light significantly, and that in G_4 treatment was heavy tendency. 6. The percentages of light berries below 4 gr. in all treatments wee low compared with that in untreatment, and there was tendency that late treatments had low percentages between those in these treatments. 7. The number of seedless barries in G_1 treatment was largy significantly compared with those in the other treatments. 8. The results of these studies showed that the practical application period was within the range of the 10th day to the 20th day after full bloom.

傾斜地果樹園의 土壤管理法이 地溫에 미치는 影響

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1969 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

傾斜地果樹園의 土壤管理法이 地溫에 미치는 影響을 알기 위하여 夏節 高溫時인 7. 8月 2個月間 6回에 걸처 地下 10㎝ 깊이의 地溫을 觀測하였는데 그 結果의 大要는 다음과 같다. 1. 土壤管理法의 種類에 관계없이 地溫은 氣溫보다 그 變化가 徐徐히 오며 日最低地溫은 새벽부터 日出後 1∼2時間 사이에 日最高地溫은 13時부터 17時 사이에 있었다. 2. 日最高地溫이나 日較差, 日平均地溫이 모두 淸耕區-草生區-敷草區의 順位로 높아 土壤管理法에 따른 有意性이 認定되었다. 3. 淸耕法은 7月 中旬부터 대낮의 地溫이 30 C以上을 넘어 根發育의 障害要素로 되나, 敷草法은 대낮이라 할지라도 항시 30℃以下로 유지되었다. In order to investigate effect of hillside orchard soil management methods on the earth temperature, the auther observed the soil temperature of 10㎝ deep under ground in different soil management methods(clean culture, sod culture, and grass mulch) through 6 times from July to August. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In all plots, the earth temperature changed slowly in comparison with the temperature, and then minimum day earth temperature was between dawn and 1∼2 hours after sunrise, and maximum day earth temperature between 13:00 and 17:00. 2. On maximum range amplitude, and average earth temperature on hot days, 1% level of significant difference was recognized among treatment plots. 3. On clean culture, earth temperature continued for a long time over 30℃ (limit of favorable temperature for root growing) during daytime, but on grass mulch, no temperature rise over 30℃ appeared.

晋州地方의 배 開化期 調査

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

長十郞 外 11品種에 대한 晋州地方에서의 開花期를 1981年부터 1984年까지 4年間에 걸쳐 調 査하였는데, 그 結果는 다음과 같았다. 1. 開花期(開花始期∼落花盛期)는 調査年度와 品種에 따라 4月 7日부터 5月2日 사이에 있었고, 滿開期는 4月 10日부터 4月 26日 사이에 있었다. 2. 品種別 滿開期의 早晩은 長十郞보다 이른 것…今村秋 長十郞과 같거나 前後하는 것…단배, 新水, 豊水, 二十世紀, 君塚旱生 長十郞보다 늦은 것…菊水, 雲井, 新世紀, 幸水, 晩三吉. 3. 品種別 開花期間은 8∼14日間인데, 大部分의 品種이 10∼11日 間이었다. 4. 해에 따른 開花期의 早晩은 3月의 月平均 氣溫과 密接한 關係가 있다. The author investigated on blossom time of pear in Jinju region with 12 cultivars over four years from 1981 to 1984. The results of this investigation were summarized as follows: 1. The blossom time was from April 7 to May 2 and the full bloom time was from April 10 to April 26 according to years and cultovars. 2. The fullbloom time of Imamuraaki was the earlist in all cultivars investigated and those of Okusankichi, Kosui. Sinseiki, Gumoi, and Gikusui were always late compared with that of Chojuro. 3. The blossom period of the most cultivars 10∼11 days in general, but that of Imamuraaki was 8∼10 days and Nigiiseiki 11∼14 days accordig to years. 4. The earliness and lateness of blossom time was closely correlated with month average temperature of March.

주파수 대역에 따른 워터마크의 강인성 연구

배기혁,정성환 창원대학교 정보통신연구소 2001 精報通信論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Digital watermarking is one of the copyright enforcement schemes that protect copyright ownership. It is a technique which inserts unperceptual ownership information In a given digital data and identifies the owner or distributor of the digital data. In this paper, the robustness of watermark according to frequency bands is studied in many ways. First, we Insert a watermark in each of frequency bands of a digital image and subject the watermarked image to some image processing and attacks. And then we extract the watermark, evaluate the similarity to the original watermark and analyze the robustness of watermarking in each frequency band. In the experimental result, the embedded watermark in the high and low frequency bands is not strong enough for the special processings, including JPEG compression and other attacks. But the embedded watermark in the middle frequency band is relatively strong and excellent in the image preservation. In conclusion, we find that the muddle band is profitable for embedding a watermark generally.

Hydroxybiphenyl 유도체의 항균작용(Ⅲ) : 충치균 Streptococcus mutans에 대한 p-Phenylphenol 유도체의 항균작용 The Antibacterial Activities of p-Phenylphenol Derivatives against a Cariogenic Bacterium Streptococcus mutans

배기환,서원준,박종태 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1991 藥學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

For the purpose of developing of anticariogenic agents, p-phenylphenol derivatives were synthesized and determined their antibacterial activities against a cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans. Among synthetic compounds, 2-nitro-6-bromo-p-phenylphenol showed as potent antibacterial activity as magnolol and honokiol.

晋州地方에서 葡萄(Delaware 品種) 開化期에 影響을 미치는 몇가지 要因 分析

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

晉州地方에서 葡萄 "Delaware" 品種의 開化期를 豫想할 수 있는 方法을 模索코져 1978年부터 1986年까지(l984年 除外) 8年間 調査한 滿開日 및 發芽日과 該當年度의 氣象觀測 資料를 基礎로 하여, 滿開日과의 有意한 相關의 存在 與否률 밝혀, 相互 相關이 있으면 開花期에 미치는 要因으로 삼았다. l. 調査地에서의 Delaware 品種의 滿開期는 平均 6月 1日, 해에 따라 5月 29日부터 6月 5日 사이에 있었다. 2. 滿開日과 發芽日間에는 높은 有意的인 相關이 있어, 發芽日에서 滿開日까지의 平均 所要日數 37日을 그 해의 發芽日에 加算하면 가장 確實하고 쉽게 滿開日을 豫想할 수 있다. 3. 滿開日과 旬別平均直間의 有意한 相關은 各 旬別에서는 平均氣溫과 最高氣溫이 모두 3月 下旬과 4月 中旬에 있었고, 最低氣溫은 相關이 있는 旬이 없었다. 期別 旬別平價値의 合算溫度間에는 最高氣溫만이 4月 上旬∼下旬, 2月 上旬∼5月 下旬, 4月 上旬∼5月 下旬 間에 有意한 相關이 있었고, 平均氣溫과 最低氣溫은 有意한 相關이 있는 期가 없었다. In order to establish a way to estimate date of blooming in grapes following the previous test with 'Muscut Bailey A', a correlation analysis was made on the basis of full blooming and bud-sprouting dates with 'Delaware' cultivar and of meteorological datas collected in Chinju region for 8 years from 1978 to l986 (except the l984) 1. The full bloom dates were from 29 May to 5 June according to years, and average date was 1 june in this area. 2. The bud-sprouting date showed highly significant correlation with full bloom date as the case of 'Muscat Bailey A. Therefore it was the most reliable and easiest way for eatimating full bloom date to add up average day required from bud-sprouting to full blooming on bud-sprouting date of that year. 3. As to the correlation between 10 daily summary of pre-blooming temperature and full bollm date, significant correlations were observed in both average and maximum temperatures of late-March and middle-April, and also in periodical maximum temperature summation of early∼late of April, early of Feb.∼late of May, and early of April∼late of May.

포도 Muscat Bailey A의 無核果生産을 위한 Gibberellin 의 處理試驗(1)

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

포도 Muscat Bailey A 品種의 無核果生産을 위한 Gibberellin의 前處理 適期를 모색코저 本 試驗이 試圖되었다. 生育이 良好한 17年樹 供試하여 後處理는 滿開 後 8日에 모든 處理區를 同一히 하고, 前處理時期는 滿開 前 14日(G_1區), 12日(G_2區), 10日(G_3區), 8日의 處理區(G_4區)를 두어, 前後 處理 共히 GA_3 100 ppm 濃度로서 果房을 浸漬處理하여 그 處理가 果房에 미치는 影響을 調査하였던 바, 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 熟期는 모든 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 約 20日 旱熟되었다. 2. 無核粒의 比率은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 有意的으로 높으나, 處理區라 할지라도 有核粒의 含有率이 높아, 無核果生産을 위한 滿足한 結果를 얻지 못하였다. 3. 果房長은 G_4 區를 除外한 그외의 處理區는 無處理區에 비하여 有意的으로 길었다. 4. 果房重은 無處理區에 비하여 G_2 및 G_3 區만이 有意的으로 무거웠고, G_1 및 G_4區는 有意差가 없었다. 5. 着粒數는 處理區라 할지라도 無處理區에 비하여 有意性이 없었다. 6. 平均果粒重은 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 有意的으로 무거웠다. 7. 果粒의 均一度는 處理로 因한 有意性이 없었다. 8. 果粒의 密着度는 無處理區에 비하여 G_3 및 G_4區는 有意的으로 密着되나, G_1 및 G_2區는 有意性이 없었다. In order to find the best time of gibberellin application for seedless berry production in Muscat Bailey A grapes, this study was designed. The 17­year­old trees grafted on Teleki No. 8B rootstocks were selected as test trees. GA_3 at 100 ppm concentration was applied twice before and after full bloom by dipping the clusters. The before applications were carried out on different days according to designed treatments, and all the after application on the 8th day after the full bloom. The designed treatments were the the following 4 kinds : G_1 treatment applied on the 14th day, G_2 treatment on the 12th day, G_3 treatment on the 10th day, G_4 treatment on the 8th day before the full bloom.The results obtained through all the treatments were not satisfiable for seedless berry production, but the maturity in all the treatments were hastened by about 20 days compared with in the untreatment. Therefore, these treatments showed the possibility to early mature cultivation. The results of this study suggested that the practical before application period for early mature cultivation was within the range of the 12th day to the 10th day before full bloom.