http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
변지현 ( Zee Hyun Byun ),고현진 ( Hyun Zin Ko ) 한국패션디자인학회 2013 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.13 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 ‘마초이즘’의 개념과 특징을 고찰함에 있다. 연구 범위는 사회적으로 ‘아이돌’이라는 신조어가 대두되고 일반화, 대중화된 시점이 된 2009년 1월부터 2012년 12월까지로 잡고 이 시기 활동한 남성 아이돌 10 그룹 중 음악차트 순위와 방송 노출 빈도, 대중의 인지도가 높은 그룹 10개를 연구 대상으로 선정하여, 각 그룹의 앨범사진과 뮤직비디오, 음악 프로그램 방송 캡쳐 사진을 토대로 마초이즘이 표현된 각 그룹의 대표 이미지 사진 제작물을 최종 선정하였으며, 전체적인 이미지와 패션 및 헤어, 메이크업 요소들을 분석하였다. 선정된 남성 아이돌 그룹의 마초이즘 패션의 특징을 살펴본 연구의 결과로 마초이즘 유형을 3가지 유형으로 분류하였으며, 이를 펑크록적 성향이 강조된 마초이즘, 위버섹슈얼적 경향이 강조된 마초이즘, 신체적 노출이 강조된 마초이즘이라 명명하였다. 국내 남자 아이돌 그룹의 마초이즘을 분석한 결과는 공통적으로 남성적인 신체를 강조하고 스모키 메이크업과 같은 강한 메이크업으로 마초이즘을 표현하고 있었다. 현대에는 다양하고 복합적인 남성상을 추구하므로 마초이즘 역시 본래 의도한 이미지인 강한 이미지를 추구하면서도 동시에 부드러움을 추구하느냐 섹시함을 추구하느냐에 따라 마초이즘의 성향이 다르게 나타나며 이러한 성향은 패션과 뷰티특성의 차이점으로 드러남을 알 수 있었다. This research places importance on considering a more accurate concept and distinguishing marks of ``machoism``, which is an issue lately, but has insufficient precedent studies. As for the sphere of the empirical study method, 10 popular boy bands, or “idols”, as they are referred to in Korea, exposed often through TV broadcasting and music charts were chosen as the subjects of the study; the study examined the period from 2009.01 to 2011.12, when the new word term “idol” surfaced and became popular. The fashion characteristics of the 10 bands, their album covers, music videos, and screens captured from music programs were analyzed as groundwork. 30 photos representing each group image that expresses machoism were finally selected. General image, fashion, hair and makeup were analyzed from the photos. As the result of studying the identifying marks of machoism fashion, 3 types of machoism were classified; named as machoism that emphasizes a funk-rock tendency, machoism that emphasizes sexuality, and machoism that emphasizes physical exposure. The common expression of machoism in domestic boy bands was emphasis of masculine body shape and smoky make-up.
Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Morphology of Salivary Glands in Patients with Cerebral Palsy
Zee-Ihn Lee,Dong-Hyun Cho,Won-Duck Choi,박동휘,Seung-Deuk Byun 대한재활의학회 2011 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.35 No.5
Objective To investigate the eff ect of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) on drooling and the morphologic change of the salivary gland in patients with cerebral palsy. Method Eight cerebral palsy patients suffering from severe drooling participated in this study. BTXA was injected into both submandibular and parotid glands under intravenous sedation and with ultrasound guidance (1 unit/gland/kg: maximum 100 units) in an outpatient or inpatient procedure. The severity of drooling was measured before injection and 3 weeks after injection using the Teacher Drooling Scale, the Drooling Score-severity,frequency and the Visual Analog Scale. To investigate the morphologic change of the salivary glands, the size of salivary glands were measured before injection and 3 weeks after injection using computed tomography of the neck. The measurement values were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results Statistically significant improvements were shown in all three parameters for assessing the severity of drooling after BTXA injections (p<0.05). Size of the salivary glands were signifi cantly decreased at 3 weeks after BTXA injection (p<0.05). Conclusion Salivary gland injection with BTXA could be a useful treatment method to reduce drooling in patients with cerebral palsy and decreased size of salivary glands may partially explain the mechanism.
유리체절제술 및 백내장수술을 시행한 군과 백내장수술만 시행한 군의 장기 수술 유발 난시도 비교
변지윤(Zee Yoon Byun),이정현(Jung Hyun Lee),이상목(Sang-Mok Lee),황덕진(Duck-Jin Hwang) 대한안과학회 2021 대한안과학회지 Vol.62 No.8
목적: 유리체절제술 및 백내장수술을 함께 시행한 환자와 백내장수술만 시행한 환자에서 수술 유발 난시의 장기 변화를 비교해 보았다. 대상과 방법: 백내장수술만 받은 군(1군)과 23게이지 무봉합 유리체절제술 및 백내장수술을 함께 시행 받은 군(2군)에서 술 후 1년간 수술 유발 난시의 변화를 후향적으로 비교하였다. 수술 전과 수술 후 1, 3, 6, 12개월 각각 자동각막곡률계검사를 이용하여 편평한 축 및 가파른 축의 각막곡률과 난시축을 측정하였다. 벡터분석법을 이용하여 수술 후 수술 유발 난시를 계산한 후 각 경과 관찰 시점별 값이 두 군 간 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 결과: 총 86명 86안이 본 연구에 포함되었고 1군은 45안, 2군은 41안이었다. 수술 후 1, 3, 6, 12개월 경과 관찰 시의 수술 유발 난시 평균 값(diopter)은 1군에서 0.83 ± 0.37, 0.69 ± 0.39, 0.60 ± 0.33, 0.59 ± 0.33이었고, 2군에서 0.82 ± 0.47, 0.69 ± 0.38, 0.62 ± 0.28, 0.61 ± 0.30이었으며 시간 경과에 따라 수술 유발 난시는 두 군 모두에서 감소하는 추세를 보였다(모두 p<0.001). 각 경과 관찰 시점마다 두 군의 수술 유발 난시는 서로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(모두 p>0.05). 결론: 유리체절제술 및 백내장수술을 함께 시행한 경우의 수술 유발 난시는 백내장수술만 시행한 군과 차이가 없었고, 이를 통해 23게이지 무봉합 유리체절제술이 각막난시에 유의한 영향을 주지 않음을 알 수 있었다. Purpose: To compare the long-term changes in surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) in patients who underwent 23-gauge sutureless vitrectomy and cataract surgery together with patients who underwent cataract surgery only. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed SIA changes for 1 year after surgery in patients who received only cataract surgery using phacoemulsification (group 1) and patients who underwent 23-gauge sutureless vitrectomy and cataract surgery together (group 2). Flat keratometry (K1), steep keratometry (K2), and astigmatism axis were measured with automatic keratometry before and after the surgery. Vector analysis was used to calculate SIA at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. We then examined whether the SIA values at each time point were different between the two groups. Results: A total of 86 eyes were included in this study (group 1, n = 45; group 2, n = 41). The mean SIA values calculated at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery in group 1 were 0.83 ± 0.37, 0.69 ± 0.39, 0.60 ± 0.33, and 0.59 ± 0.33, respectively. In group 2, the values were 0.82 ± 0.47, 0.69 ± 0.38, 0.62 ± 0.28, and 0.61 ± 0.30, respectively. Over time, SIA decreased in both groups (all p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the mean SIA between the two groups at each follow-up time point after surgery (p = 0.296, p = 0.728, p = 0.361, and p = 0.356, respectively). Conclusions: When 23-gauge sutureless vitrectomy and cataract surgery were performed together, the astigmatism change caused by surgery did not show a significant difference compared with that of the group who received cataract surgery only. Thus, 23-gauge sutureless vitrectomy may not significantly affect corneal astigmatism.
Effects of Repeated Steroid Injection at Subacromial Bursa With Different Interval
Seung Deuk Byun,Yong Ho Hong,Sung Kyung Hong,Jin Won Song,Seung Beom Woo,Jae Hyun Noh,Jong Min Kim,Zee Ihn Lee 대한재활의학회 2014 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.38 No.6
Objective To evaluate the effects of repeated steroid injection at subacromial bursa with different interval for patient with periarticular shoulder disorder.Methods Group A (n=10) received subacromial bursa injection only on their first visit, group C (n=10) received the injection on their first visit and one week later, and group B (n=10) received the injection on their first visit and two weeks later. All injections were done with a combination of 40 mg (1.0 mL) of triamcinolone and 5.0 mL 0.5% lidocaine (6 mL total). We examined the active range of motion (AROM) of the shoulder joint, visual analogue scale (VAS), and shoulder disability questionnaire (SDQ) at baseline at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after the initial injection.Results In VAS, comparing the changes in VAS between groups, group B showed significant improvements compared with group A or C at 4 weeks after the initial injection (p<0.05). In SDQ, comparing the changes in SDQ between the groups, group B and C showed more improvement than group A at 4 weeks after the initial injection, but these results were not statistically significant (p>0.05). In AROM, comparing the changes in AROM of external rotation between groups, group B and C showed significant improvement compared with group A at 4 weeks after the initial injection (p<0.05). Conclusion It may be more effective in pain relief for patients with periarticular disorder to receive subacromial bursa injections twice with 2-week interval, as opposed to once.