現代生活의 特性과 運動不足病

洪進杓,申英植 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1991 연구논문집 Vol.43 No.1

Production rule에 의한 지식표현 방식에 관한 연구

홍영표 진주여자전문대학 1986 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

This paper is to examine data structure, to represent human experience knowledge and store it in the computer and to recover the stored knowledge, in Production System. The described rule in data structure showed how knowledge is formed in human memory in the processing of human intellectual information with Franz LISP as a tool.

Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide(Ge-132)가 항암제의 세포독성에 미치는 영향

표명윤,민순홍,곽영희 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 1998 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.14 No.-

The cytotoxicity of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide(Ge-132) and anticancer drugs (cisplatin, mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil) against tumor cell lines(L1210, SK-HepG-1) and mouse splenocytes was examined by MTT assay. Ge-132(8.5 x 10²㎕/ml, 1.7 X 10³㎕/ml, 3.4 x 10³㎕/ml) showed dose-dependent cytotoxicity against the tumor cell lines, on the contrary, increased cell proliferation against the normal mouse splenocytes. Combination of Ge- 132 with cisplatin(1.5㎕/ml, 15㎕/ml), mitomycin C(0.5㎕/ml, 1.0㎕/ml) or 5-fluorouracil (0.31㎕/ml, 1.25㎕/ml) showed additional cytotoxicity against L1210 and SK-HepG-1 cell lines, however, reduced clearly the anticancer drugs-induced cytotoxicity against the normal mouse splenocytes.

외래어종 베스, Micropterus salmoides를 포함하는 군집의 종간 Association에 관한 연구

홍영표,손영목 西原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2004 基礎科學硏究論叢 Vol.18 No.-

1970년부터 2002년까지 전국을 조사한 자료중 외래도입어종인 M. salmoides가 포함된 군집을 대상으로 공존성 및 종간상관성에 대하여 논의하였다. 총 7,192개의 조사지역에서 M. salmoides가 포함된 군집은 46군집, 공존하는 어종은 72종으로 나타났다. 공존성이 높은 종은 Z. platypus, O. bidens, H. eigenmanni, S. japonicus coreanus의 순이었다. 종집단간 공존도는 M. salmoides-Z. platypus집단, M. salmoides-C. auratus집단, M. salmoides-H. eigenmanni집단의 순으로 나타났다. 종집단간 Association 계수에 따른 덴드로그람에 의하면, M. salmoides 집단을 포함하고 있는 군집내에서 7종이 그룹화되었다. M. salmoides가 포함된 군집내에서 O. bidens와 Z. platypus집단 등 7개 종집단은 종간 상관성이 매우 높았으며(p<0.01), L. macrochirus와 C. cuvieri 집단 등 11개 종집단은 종상관성이 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 한국의 하천이 점차 호수성하천으로 변화된다고 볼 때 M. salmoides 집단의 조절대책이 필요하다. On the fish community including Micropterus salmoides population, introduced species in Korea, interspecific association through coexistence by presence-absence among species populations were discussed from the year of 1970 to 2002. In the total of 7,192 sampling stations in Korea, the community including Micropterus salmoides population were confirmed at 46 sampling sites, and coexistent fishes were 72 species. Fish species having high coexistence rate were Zacco platypus, Obsarlichthys bidens, Hemiculter eigenmanni and Squalidus japonicus coreanus populations in the order of their number. A association indices values between population were in the order of Micropterus salmoides-Zacco platypus, Micropterus salmoides-Carassius auratus, and Micropterus salmoides-Hemiculter eigenmanni population. Judging from the dendrogram according to association indices between species population, 7 species populations were clustered in the community including M. salmoides population. Being based on association values among species population in the community including M. salmoides population, 11 species population pairs including Lepomis macrochirus-Carassus cubieri etc. showed somewhat high significance (p<0.05), and 7 species population pair including Zacco platypus-Obsarlichthys bidens etc. represented higher association among species population (p< 0.01). With the increasing of lake-river in Korea, it keenly need to take a regulation program of the Micropterus salmoides population.

부력저항용 영구앵커의 거동

홍원표,송영식,고광태 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 2002 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

본 연구에서는 부력저항용 영구앵커의 거동을 시공단계별로 구분하여 분석한다. 즉, 앵커의 두부에 하중계를 설치하여 앵커축력을 계측하였으며, 이 계측결과를 토대로, 앵커축력의 손실, 건물자중의 증가 및 외적조건 변화에 따른 앵커의 거동을 분석하였다. 영구앵커는 초기인장력에 비하여 Jacking Free시 인장력이 약 7% 정도 감소하며, 최종인장력은 약 15%정도 감소한다. 한편, 앵커의 초기인장력은 외력이 작용하지 않아도 PC 강선의 relaxation, 주입재 및 지반의 creep 등의 내적요인에 의하여 비선형적으로 감소되어 1차 수렴치에 도달하게 된다. 1차 흙되메우기 작업 기간동안 앵커축력은 흙되메우기에 따른 횡방향 토압이 증가 및 상부구조물의 자중증가로 인하여 감소된다. 그러나, 흙되메우기 작업이 중단된 기간동안 되메우기한 흙의 이완현상으로 횡방향 토압이 감소되며 이로 인하여 앵커축력이 증가하게 된다. 그리고, 되메우기한 흙속으로 지하수가 유입되어 부력이 증가하게 되므로 앵커축력은 증가하게 된다. 이때 앵커축력은 1차 수렴치까지 회복하게 된다. The behavior of permanent anchors for buoyant resistance is investigated at each construction stage. The prestressed anchor forces were measured by load cells which were attached to anchor head. On the basis of instrumentation, the loss of anchor force and the behavior of anchor by increment of structure weight and change of external condition were investigated. Prestressed anchor force at jacking free is decreased by about 7% than initial prestressed anchor force and decreased by about 15% finally. Although external forces does not act on the substructure, initial anchor force is decreased nonlinearly due to relaxation of PC strand and creep of grouting materials and soils. Also, anchor force was converged at the first convergent value. When first backfill was performed, anchor force was decreased due to increment of lateral earth pressure and superstructure weight. But, anchor force grew gradually during the period of breaking backfill by lowering of lateral earth pressure due to relaxation of soils. When groundwater inflowed into backfill soils, anchor force is slowly increased by uplift force below mat foundation. At that time, anchor force is recovered by the first convergent value.

마이크로스트립 슬롯배열 안테나의 이론 및 실험적 연구

홍재표,윤명한,조영기,손현 경북대학교 공과대학 1987 工大硏究誌 Vol.16 No.-

The analysis of microstrip slot antenna fed by a strip transmission line can be obtained by applying transmission line theory with a discontinuity by the slot. To minimize reactance components of the slot, a p oper stripline length is selceted by measuring transmission coefficient. The array pattern is obtained by multiplication array factor to the element pattern and compared with the experimental results. m r

중증 만성정신질환자 수의 추산 : Through Two Community Surveys 두 지역사회 조사를 중심으로

홍진표,김윤,배재남,정유진,강영호,양병국,김용익,김병후,이철,조맹제 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.2

국내 중증 만성정신질환자 수를 추정하기 위하여 일 농촌 및 대도시 지역의 지역의료보험 및 의료보호 대상자 중 1993년 1년간 의료기관에서 정신증 상병(ICD-9 code 상 290-299) 및 알콜 남용/중독, 성격장애 및 정신박약 진단하에 치료를 받은 적이 있는 사람에 대해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구자들이 개발한 진단도구를 이용하여 진단을 평가하고, Strauss-Carpenter scale 등을 이용하여 기능 장애를 평가하고 유병기간 등을 조사하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 진단평가상 정신분열병군(61.1%)이 가장 많았으며, 정동장애군(23.7%), 알콜장애군(11.2%), 기질성 정신장애군(4.0%)의 순서이었다. 2) 직업활동정도는 진단군별로 차이가 많았다. 지난 1년간 직업활동이 6개월 미만이거나 전혀 없는 환자 비율이 정신분열병군은 67.2%, 알콜장애군 52.0%, 정동장애20.8%의 순으로 정신분열병군이 가장 불량하였다. 3) 사회활동도 진단군별로 차이가 많아서 지난 1년간 의도적, 사회활동이 없는 비율이 정신분열병군이 가장 높았고(72.3%), 알콜장애군(32.0%), 정동장애군(20.7%)의 순이었다. 4) 국내 의료보험 및 사회복지시설 이용 자료 등을 토대로 본 조사 결과를 적용한 결과 국내중증 만성 정신질환자의 수는 약 8만 7천명으로 추산되었다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the number of serious and persistent mentally ill patients in Korea. Methods : Study populations were recruited from medical insurance data of two district areas ; one rural and the other urban areas. Subject were all mentally ill who had ever visited any hospital in 1993 and were diagnosed as having psychosis, personality disorder and drug abuse. We conducted a home visiting survey applying semi-structured diagnostic interview, assessing the level of social adjustment with Strauss-Carpenter Scale, and past psychiatric history by the trained researchers, in October and November,1994. Results : According to diagnostic assessment schizophrenic patients constituted the major portion(61.1%) of study subjects. The distribution of occupational functions and social contacts was variable according to diagnosis. Most schizophrenic patients were unemployed or worked less than 6 months in the previous year(67.2%), and showed poor social contact(72.3%). But affective disorder patients were relatively independent in job maintenance and social relationship. Alcoholic patients lay between those of schizophrenic and affective disorder groups. It was estimated that about 87,000 adult Koreans were suffering from chronic mental disorders which seriously interfere with their daily life. Conclusions : Serious and persistent mentally ill patients were common in Korea. Community support program should be provided for them.

Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area

Young-Chul Kim,Hyun-Hee Chae,Sang-Heock Oh,Seung-Ho Choi2,Moon-Pyo Hong3,Gi-Heum Nam,Jae-Yoon Choi,Hyun-Sook Choi,Kyu-Song Lee 한국환경생태학회 2015 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Yongneup wetland protected area, the only high moor in Korea, is a core area to conserve biodiversity. Even though the Yongneup wetland protected area is relatively small, various plant species are distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area because it includes various habitats showing different environmental gradients. Vascular plants distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area were identified as a total of 376 taxa that is composed of 73 families, 217 genera, 322 species, 3 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. For endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, 5 species including Trientalis europaea var. arctica, Lilium dauricum, Halenia corniculata, Lychnis wilfordii and Menyanthes trifoliata were found and 34 taxa were confirmed to be distributed only in the mountainous wetland habitats. Regarding naturalized plants, a total of 11 taxa were distributed, but most of them were distributed in the areas where artificial interference has occurred. And in areas inside the wetlands that are relatively well preserved, 2 species of Bidens frondosa and Erigeron annuus were observed. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim, which was recently found in Mt. Baekdu and reported as a new species, were identified in the Yongneup wetland protected area. A wetland is a very vulnerable area to drastic environmental changes and damages to its ecosystem could cause the extinction of rare plant species which are distributed only in the wetlands. Therefore, it is mandatory that current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area is evaluated and actions to prevent rapid environmental changes are taken. Fourteen separate investigations were conducted in 2013 and another four in 2014, to evaluate current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area. These investigations have provided us the basic information for future actions of conservation and restoration.

영종도지역 해성점토의 공학적 특징

홍원표,송영석 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 2001 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.31 No.-

영종도지역의 해성점토를 대상으로 실시된 토질물성시험과 전단시험결과의 분석을 통하여 이 지역 토질의 물리적 특성과 역학적 특성이 고찰된다. 본 지역의 지층은 지표면에서부터 해성퇴적층, 풍화잔류토층, 풍화암층 및 연암층으로 구성되어 있으며, 해성점토층은 통일분류법 상 CL, ML 및 CH로 분류된다. 해성점토의 물리적 특성은 액성한계와 소성한계, 자연함수비, 초기간극비 및 단위중량과의 상관관계를 통하여 알 수 있다. 그리고, 해성점토의 역학적 특성은 변형특성과 강도특성으로 구분하여 나타낸다. 변형특성은 Janbu(1963)에 의해 제안된 초기탄성계수와 구속압의 관계로 설명할 수 있으며, 강도특성은 Mohr원으로부터 유도된 유효내부마찰각과 Lade(1988)에 의해 제시된 강도정수를 구하여 설명할 수 있다. 한편, Rutledge에 의해 제안된 함수비에 따른 최대축차응력과 압밀응력의 관계를 조사한 결과 전단강도와 함수비는 압밀응력에 의존하며 유일함수의 관계가 있음을 알 수 있다. In this study, the both physical and mechanical properties of marine clays in Youngjong Island are investigated from the laboratory tests such as Atterberg limits test, water content test, triaxial test, and so on. The soil deposit just below the ground surface is marine sediment soils, weathered soils, weathered rock and soft rock. The marine clays are classified in three types such as CL, ML and CH by the unified classification system. The physical properties of marine clays can be explained by investigation of the relationships among liquid limit, plastic limit, water content, initial void ratio and unit weight. The mechanical properties are divided into the two types of deformation properties and strength properties. The deformation properties can be explained by the relationship between the initial tangent modulus and confining pressure proposed by Janbu(1963). Also, the strength properties can be explained both angle of internal friction derived from Mohr circle and shear strength parameters proposed by Lade(1988). Rutledge hypothesis is confirmed from the relationships among maximum deviator stress, consolidation stress and water content.

知識 獲得에 있어서 rule 抽出에 관한 硏究

홍영표 진주여자전문대학 1989 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In knowledge acquisition, the problem to extract the howled genecessary to improve the performance of Expert System takesplace at the stage of establishment in the initial stage and at the stage of test in the detailed stage. The forms of the abstraction are classified into the abstraction are classified into the abstraction by human advance, the abstraction by example and the abstraction through problem solving as to how necessary knowledge is abstracted efficently. This paper studied the method of abstractiong valid knowledge through problem solving in the rule set using diagnosis example of compound number(only those that lead to the same conclusion). Thus the bug rules are shown to be localized by changing only condition of rule(generalization or specialization) through statistic analysis and the performance of the system is improved.