메이지신궁과 ‘화혼양재(和魂洋才)’

박규태(Park Kyu Tae) 원광대학교 종교문제연구소 2018 한국종교 Vol.43 No.-

일본 근대화를 성취한 메이지(明治)시대의 연호는 말할 것도 없이 메이지천황에서 비롯된 것이며, 이런 의미에서 메이지천황은 근대 일본을 대표하는 상징 중 하나라고 말할 수 있다. 마찬가지로 메이지천황과 쇼켄(昭憲)황태후를 제신으로 모신 메이지신궁(明治神宮)은 근대신도를 대표하는 상징적 공간이라 할 만하다. 근대신도의 두드러진 특징으로 특정 인간을 제신으로 모신 창건신사를 빼놓을 수 없는데, 메이지신궁은 그 중 천황을 제신으로 모신 창건신사의 ‘특별한’ 사례라 할 수 있다. 메이지신궁은 여타의 창건신사와는 달리 내원(內苑)과 외원(外苑)이라는 이원적 구조로 이루어져있기 때문이다. 1920년 현 도쿄 도심부인 시부야구 요요기(代々木)에 건립된 메이지신궁은 신사건축을 기조로 한 내원과 서양식 공원인 외원 및 양자를 연결하는 참배로(表参道)로 이루어진 종교=문화복합공간이다. 이 중 일명 ‘요요기의 숲(代々木の杜)’이라 불리는 70만 평방미터의 내원은 12만그루(365종)의 헌목으로 이루어진 인공림으로 통상 신도 진수숲(鎮守の森)의 이상형으로 말해지기도 한다. 한편 외원의 경우는 서양풍의 〈성덕기념회화관〉(聖德記念繪畵館)과 메이지천황의 장례식 터가 위치하고, 그 왼쪽에는 〈국립경기장〉(구메이지신궁 외원경기장)과 신궁구장(神宮球場)을 비롯한 각종 스포츠 시설들이 들어서 있으며, 오른쪽에는 메이지천황이 대일본제국헌법을 발포했던 〈메이지기념관〉(구 헌법기념관)이 배치되어 있다. 본고의 목적은 ‘토착적=일본적 근대화’라는 관점에서 일본 근대성의 한 상징인 메이지신궁의 이원적 공간구조와 구성원리에 내포된 함의 및 의의를 특히 ‘화혼양재’(和魂洋才)라는 모토와 결부시켜 규명하는 데에 있다. 이때 ‘토착적=화혼, 근대화=양재’라는 기본도식과 함께 양자의 상호 중충성 혹은 교차성에 주목할 것이다. During the Meiji Age Japanese modernization was accomplished, and in that sense the Emperor Meiji is one of the symbols that represents modern Japan. Similarly , the Meiji Shrine is a symbolic space that represents modern Shinto religion that enshrined as ritual gods the Emperor Meiji and the Empress Shoken. As one of the outstanding features of modern Shinto religion, the founding Shrine that enshrined as ritual gods specific human beings can not be left out. The Meiji Shrine was a special case of establishing a shrine that enshrined the Emperor as a ritual god. This is because the Meiji Shrine, different from other established shrines, was composed of a dual structure of Inner Park and Outer Park. In 1920, the Meiji Shrine was built at Yoyogi in Sibuya in the present downtown of Tokyo. It is a complex space of religion and culture that was constructed with a visiting road to connect both the Inner Park, based on Shrine buildings, and the Outer Park, a Westernized park. The Inner Park of 700,000 square meters, called the Forest of Yoyogi, is an artificial forest made up of 365 kinds of 120,000 donated trees, and it is said to be ordinarily an ideal Shintoist forest. On the other hand, in the Outer Park, the Western-styled Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery and the burial site Emperor Meiji are located, and on it’s left various sports facilities were built including the National Stadium (stadium at the outer park of former Meiji Shrine) and the Ball Park of Divine Shrine, while on the right the Meiji Commemoration Hall (former Constitution Commemoration Hall) was built where Emperor Meiji proclaimed the Constitution of the great Japanese Empire. The object of this paper is to investigate the meaning, contained in the principle of a dual space structure, of the constitution of the Meiji Shrine that is a symbol of Japanese modernity - especially in association with the dictum: ‘Japanese spirit combined with Western Learning’, from the standpoint of ‘indigenous, Japanese modernization.’ When conducting this investigation, based on the notion that ‘indigenous’ means the Japanese spirit, and ‘modernization’ means embracing Western Learning, the paper concentrates on the characteristics of mutual interfusion and exchanges between the two cultures of Japan and the West, the former representing indigenous being and the latter representing modernization.

LabVIEW를 이용한 유도전동기의 권선고장 자동진단

한동기(Dong-gi Han),송명현(Myung-hyun Song),박규남(Kyu-nam Park),이태훈(Tae-hun Lee) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.7

본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 고정자권선 고장진단을 목적으로 이상적인 전동기의 전류신호와 실시간으로 운전하고 있는 전동기 전류신호를 Park’s Vector에 각각 적용시켜 Park's Vector 패턴을 만들고 패턴 피크값의 기준치와 측정치의 편차를 이용하여 오차치를 벗어날 때 고장으로 진단하는 Park's Vector 패턴의 피크값을 이용한 고정자권선의 고장진단을 시도하였다. 숙달된 작업자가 Park’s Vector패턴을 보고 고장을 분석해야 했던 방법과는 달리 패턴을 비교하지 않고도 자동으로 고장을 진단하고 정보해주는 진단 방법을 제시하였다. 실제 전류분석 및 진단을 위해 상용 프로그램인 LabVIEW를 이용하였다.

우리대학의 주문식교육 방향에 관한 연구

박정민,김태곤,이규식,신승우 慶北專門大學 2003 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

This study was conducted to establish an operational direction for customized training in our college. The demands for customized training were analyzed on paper and in person 37 junior colleges, 100 companies and 468 students. The interview results were formulated into educational policies on customized training in our college. From the these results, the reasonable direction to be taken by customized training would be to develop various training program that meet the demands of the industry and students. In order to do this, our college must analyze its own regional and social environment and develop a variety of programs.

일본 신도에 있어 선악의 문제 : 모토오리 노리나가를 중심으로 Before and After Motori Norinaga

박규태 서울대학교 종교문제연구소 1997 종교와 문화 Vol.0 No.3

생체신호 처리용 지능형 ASIC 칩 개발

박차훈,최덕규,김태선 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.5 No.1(A)

The proposed enhanced telemetry IC is verified with Altera FPGA chip (EPF10K20RC240-4) and layout with 0.6㎛ CMOS n-well process technology. For the VLSI design, a high level language was used, decreasing layout time by a factor of four. They resulting design, performed with a combination of Synopsys behavioral and structural code. The digital simulator used was VHDL logic simulator running under MaxplusⅡ.

6-Aminonicotinamide 處理에 依한 鷄胚의 Langerhans섬의 組織形成에 미치는 影響

朴大圭 慶北大學校 文理科大學 1978 文理學叢 Vol.5 No.-

A teratogenic dose of 6-Aminonicotinamide (6-AN), an antagonist of nicotinamide, was injected into the yolk mass at 6-day of incubation and the effect of this treatment on the histogenesis of the islets of Langerhans of developing chick embryos was studied with the folowing results. (1) The amount of alpha tissue in the 6-AN-treated pancreas, as compared with that in controls, was decreased to 4% and 7%, on 9 and 11-day of incubation, respectively. However, the alpha islets showed an increase in amount from day 15 and 17 at which time it was similar to that found in the control pancreas. (2) Beta islets in control pancreas appeared from 9th day of incubation followed by progressive increase appeared from 9th day of incubation followed by progressive increase in amount to the prehatching stage. Beta islets in treated pancreas appeared from the 10th day of incubation and also showed a gradual rise in amount to the prehatching stage. From 15-day of incubation the amount of beta tissue in treated pancreas increased slightly higher than that in control. (3) The changes in the relative amount of acinar and connective tissue in control and treated pancreas showed a similar pattern. (4) The staining intensity of the alpha granules of the treated pancreas was similar to that of controls, while the staining intensity of the beta granules was poor until day 15 after which time it was similar to that found in the control pancreas.

디지탈 영상처리를 위한 데이타 취득 시스템에 관한 연구

박규태,진용옥,김장복,박명구,신태민,김한주 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1983 논문집 Vol.15 No.2

A computer vision system for recognition and processing any visible objects is designed. Analog video images are digitized and stored in the internal memory of a microcomputer system and these digitized data are output through a bit-image printer. The kirsch edge operator is used for the processing. In order to compare the result of Kirsch edge enhancement, two images "a Man" and "a figure" are tested. Because of the limitations of the speed of A/D converter and the capacity of internal memory, the operation of the system is a still-picture mode. Upper 4 bit date of the memory are used for printing out the image, so as to the gray levels are sixteen. The output size of the bit-image printer is 120x120, and 2 horizontal lines are printed simultaneously per 1 carriage return because the printer has a 8 pin head. The system is designed to have compatibility with any microcomputer system which has a S-100 bus structure.

Demand-Driven Dataflow 컴퓨터 시스템의 설계

박규태,이상범,류근호 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1985 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

Dataflow computers exhibit a high degree of parallelism which cannot be exploited in a conventional von-Neumann architecture framework. Among the well-established dataflow computers is an MIT machine, whose driving force is heavily based upon data-driven computation. This paper describes a new dataflow machine which further improves the relatively poor performance exhibited by the MIT machine. Our machine is designed by adding the notion of demand-driven computation to the MIT machine structure.

토끼에서 근육주사시 입자 크기에 따른 amoxicillin의 비교 약물동태학

박승춘,윤효인,오태광,장범수,배순이,조준형,정상희,이내경,김민규 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1998 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

To investigate the pharmacokinetic difference between the two amoxicillin (AMX) particles in rabbits after intramuscular injection (i.m.), both of AMX-S (particle size: 10 ㎍) and AMX-L (particle size: 100 ㎍) were injected into New Zealand White rabbits (1.2±0.3 ㎏) at a dose rate of 10 ㎎/㎏ of body weight. In this study, serum AMX concentrations were detected by microbiological assay with E. coli BE 1186 which shows high antibiotic sensitivity. After i.m. administration, AMX-S and AMX-L were best fitted as 1-compartment model with the absorption and elimination phase. The biological half-life (T_1/2, _k10) of AMX-S is 4.06±1.09 h and that of AMX-L 4.76±0.69 h. The serum maximal concentration time (T_max) of AMX-S and AMX-L were 0.88±0.17 h and 0.77±0.11 h, respectively. Maximal AMX concentration (C_max) (AMX-S: 5.71±0.62 ㎍/㎖, AMX-L: 5.04±0.25 ㎍/㎖) in serum showed a significant difference (p<0.05). In terms of bioequivalance, however, there was no difference between the two AMX's after i.m. injection in the basis of C_max and AUC.

결핵균 30 kDa항원과 Interleukin-2 혹은 Anti-CD28의 병합이 건강인 말초혈액 림프구와 단핵구 증식에 미치는 영향

박정규,윤상호,조은경,김화중,백태현 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.2

Cell-mediated immunity is necessary for protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. T lymphocytes are thought to play a central role in cell-mediated immune response. And in vitro stimulation of leukocytes with mycobactria or their products induces synthesis and release of several cytokines, including IL-2. To study the T lymphocyte proliferative response to purified 30 kDa antigen from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, IL-2 or their combination, peripheral blood lymphocytes and mononuclear cells isolated from healthy subjects were stimulated with the 30 kDa antigen, IL-2 or both. The proliferations of lymphocytes and molnonuclear cells to 30 kDa or 30/32 kDa antigen were significantly increased in PPD(+) group when compared to those in PPD(-) group. It is confirmed here that have shown synergy between 30 kDa antigen and IL-2(250U) in the induction of lymphocytes and mononuclear cells proliferation in PPD(+) group. The proliferative response reflects synergy between two separate activation stimuli. And macrophage-like cells existed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were shown to help the synergy of the proliferative response to mycobacterial antigen and IL-2. The proliferative responses of lymphocytes and mononuclear cells to 30 kDa antigen were more increased than those to 30/32 kDa antigen. So it was suggested that 30 kDa antigen was the more immunogenic antigen than 30/32 kDa antigen.