http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
정신장애인 치료에 중요 역할 담당자의 정신질환에 대한 태도조사
김병후,정선욱,강연화,김윤,김창엽,홍진표,한오수,조맹제,김용익 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.5
Objectives : Attitudes of families of mentally ill, health personnels and community leaders to the mentally ill after the development and utilization of the community mental health program and reintegration of the chronically ill patients into society. This study was designed to compare the attitudes toward the mentally ill patient of the persons who have important role in treating the mentally ill and to find the variables influencing the attitudes. Methods : We measured attitudes toward mental illness in psychotic patients' families(N=139), community leaders(N=180) and health personnels(N=324) including mental health personnels before the implementation of community mental health services in Yonchon county and Seodaemun district area. The instrument used to measure attitudes was Opinion about Mental Illness(O. M. I.) scale. Results : 1) Health personnel showed lower Authoritarianism(Factor A) and higher Benevolence(Factor B) scores on the average than community leaders and psychotic patients families. 2) Current residence affect the attitudes in psychotic patients' families, not in community leaders and health personnels. Families in urban area showed lower Authoritarianism(Factor A) and Social Restrictiveness(Factor D) and higher Benevolence(Factor B) scores than in the rural areas. 3) Many patient variables were correlated to the attitudes of families. Duration of illness, number of recurrence, number of admission, age of patient and family burden were positively correlated mainly to Social Restrictiveness(Factor D). 4) Sex and religion of respondents showed no or weak relationship with the factor scores. Conclusions : Education for community leaders and families is required to achieve successful community mental health services. Community support program should be developed for chronic, recurrent and burdensome psychiatric patients in the first place.
음식물류폐기물 공공 자원화시설 운영에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ)
홍용표ㆍ김혜선ㆍ김웅용ㆍ신현곤(Yong Pyo HongㆍHye Sun KimㆍUng Yong KimㆍHyun Gon Shin) 유기성자원학회 2016 유기물자원화 Vol.24 No.1
본 연구는 음식물류 폐기물 공공 자원화 시설 운영의 문제점과 제도 개선방안을 위하여 실시하였다. 기존 음식물류 폐기물 공공자원화 시설에 대한 실태조사를 통해 운영에 따른 문제를 분석하였으며, 이를 위하여 음식물류 폐기물의 발생량 및 자원화 현황, 공공 및 민간 자원화시설 현황, 전국의 주요 음식물류 폐기물 공공자원화 시설의 실제 운영과정에서 나타난 문제점을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다: 현재 국내 음식물류 폐기물의 분리 수거량은 약 97%인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 대부분의 공공 자원화시설은 음식물류 폐기물의 자원화가 아닌 단순처리에 급급한 것으로 나타났으며 경제성도 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 바이오가스시설 대부분은 실시설계와는 달리 가스 생산량 및 수요량이 전혀 맞지 않는 것으로 나타났다. This study is conducted to find out problems of the public food waste recycling facility and its improvement. Through a research on the actual condition, it is possible to analyze the problem of operation. Moreover, for this improvement, with analysis of the current state of recycling rate including its generation and the problem that can be shown from the real operation of the public/private food waste recycling facility, the results are as follows: It can be shown that the current amount of domestic food waste resource recycling is about 97 %. Almost every public recycling facility is analyzed to be economically infeasible and is not for recovery but to simple disposal. Especially, most of Biogas facilities appeared that amount of production and demand is not appropriate differed from enforcement design.
장시간 수술시 Propofol과 Enflurane의 마취 유지 효과 및 술후 각성도에 대한 비교
김태요,윤재승,이강창,정영표,안선연 圓光大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.30 No.2
There has not been particular attention focused on the comparative benefits and risks of propofol anesthesia with inhalation anesthesia in the operations of long duration. This study was assessed the anesthetic efficacy and the speed of recovery from propofol or enflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing the long term operations. The propofol group (n=25) receiver 2.0 - 2.5mg/kg propofol intravenously for the induction of anesthesia and followed by propofol infusion(6 - 12mg/kg/h). The enflurane group (n=25) was induced as the propofol group and followed by enflurane(1-2 MAC) addministration. All patients received nitrous oxide (50%) in oxygen immediately after tracheal intubation. All anesthetic agents were stopped at the time of last stitch. The hemodynamic changes were recorded and the recovery was assessed with the time from discontinuation of all anesthetics to extubation and the indices of consciousness at early recovery(recall name, eye opening on command, raise hand on request and coughing on request). The recovery tests showed no differences between the groups. Systolic pressure after intubation in propofol group was significantly increased (p<0.05), compared with enflurane group. In propofol group, seven patients received fentanyl because of light anesthetic depth. The frequency of nausea and vomiting was similar between the groups. In conclusion, the long propofol anesthesia was not associated with faster recovery than enflurane anesthesia and propofol as an agent of anesthetic maintenance was unfavorable.
응급실 심정지 환자의 심폐소생술시 순환 회복률에 관한연구
김선표,조남수,조수형 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.3
Background and Objectives: There has been an increase in the number of cardiac arrests due to increase in both cardiovascular diseases and the average age of the population. This study was designed to improve the result of CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation) by comparing and studying the outcomes of cardiac arrest. Materials and Method: We reviewed the charts of 283 patients whom CPR was performed of CPR performed in emergency department of Chosun University Hospital during the period from April 2001 to March 2004. Results: During the period, CPR were performed to 283 cardiac arrest patients. Initial ECG(Electrocardiogram) rhythm showed VF/VT(ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia) in 34 (12%) patients, PEA(pulseless electrical activity) in 99 (35%) patients and asystole in 150 (53%) patients. The precipitating causes of cardiac arrest were cardiogenic origin 20 (15.9%), non cardiogenic 164 (58%) and traumatic 55 (26.1%). 109 (38%) patients recovered the ROSC (restoration of spontaneous circulation) at least once and 7 (2.5%) patients discharged alive. Conclusion: The survival rate of patients with cardiac arrest has not changed much compared to the past. Positive predictive factor for ROSC is VF/VT as initial ECG rhythm. Negative predictive factor for ROSC is traumatic etiology.
농약중독 환자에서 내원 초기에 실시된 혈액학적 검사와 예후와의 상관관계
김선표,김성중,조수형,조남수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2009 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.S
Background: To determine the prognostic values of the hematologic parameters checked initial in pesticide poisoning patients, we evaluated and compared the relationship between hematologic parameters and clinical pathologic factors of pesticide poisoning patients. Materials and Methods: The initial hematologic parameters were measured from stored plasma samples, EDTA contained samples, citrated blood samples and urine samples. Patients were grouped according to result of treatment. The severe intoxicated group were expired patients, hopeless discharged patients and admitted in intensive care unit over 7 days. The mild intoxicated group had no indication of severe intoxicated group. But paraquat intoxicated patients, chronic disease's patients and terminal malignant patients were excluded in our study. The measured laboratory tests were done at visiting ER. The statistical significance of initial hematologic parameters were compared between the two group. Results: During the study period, 437 patients visited in ER for pesticide poisoning. 392 patients had indication of mild intoxicated group, but 45 patients had indication of severe intoxicated group. In complete blood count, white blood cell and platelet count had statistical importance (p<0.05). And also ammonia level had a significance (p<0.05). ALT, AST, creatinine and amylase level had significance in initial chemistry test, too (p<0.05). In other test, PT and aPTT had statistical importance, but INR, coagulation activity and urinary analysis had no importance in our study. Conclusion: Until now, the prognostic factors of pesticide poisoning patients were based on the clinical presentation. In our study, several initial laboratory test of pesticide poisoning patients had a statistical significance in patients' prognosis. So, initial hematologic parameters were useful in decision that of prognosis on pesticide poisoning patients.
아동의 또래지위와 우정의 질 및 친구간 갈등해결전략과의 관계
김표선,성영혜 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2004 兒童硏究 Vol.17 No.2
The purpose of this study is to find to relationship among the children's peer status, friendship quality, and conflict resolution strategie in children's friendship. The object of this study were 417 children in 5th grade of elementary school in Seoul. The measuring instruments used for study were peer nomination developed by Coie and Dodge(1983), Friendship Quality Scale developed by Lee and Koh(1999) and a Scale on Friendship Conflict Resolution Strategies (Rhee, Koh & Oh, 2000). The Collected data was analyzed by SPSSWIN statistical program. The frequency and percentage were calculated to investigate the general characteristics of the subjects. One-Way analysis was performed to find relationship among the children's peer status, friendship quality Mutiple Regression was performend to find relationship among the children's peer status, friendship quality, and conflict resolution strategie in children's friendship. The major results of this study are as follows, First, concerning about peer status and friendship quality, pouplar group have a positive friendship but, rejected group have a conflictive friendship. Second, while popular group used various strategy in conflict resolution, neglected group used evasive strategy. Third, concerning about relation between quality of friendship and frienship conflict resolution strategy, while the group which has high degree of emotional stability, intimacy and human desire used negotiation, cooperation and concession strategy, the group with has low degree of cooperation and pleasure of friendship used evasion and away strategy. Fourth, concerning the effect of friendship quality according to peer status which influence conflict resolution strategy between friendship, each popular, average, rejected and neglected group gas different quality of friendship and according the lower factor of friendship quality, each group has different conflict resolution strategy. Therefore I suggest that according to the peer status, arbitration program should be selected with propriety.
金善豊,洪文杓 관동대학교 1975 關大論文集 Vol.3 No.1
Gang Reung which was the ancient capital of Yae dynasty is very famous for its myths, legends, and ballads and also gateway to Young Dong area. The inhabitants of their traditional customs, they have had a big celebration called "Gang Reung Dan Oo Jae" in May every year. The song of divinity sung by witches during this celebration is regarded as the prototype of the Eastern Coast of Korea by the academic world. With the help of research materials of thos obtained through field work, we studied not only the characterristics of the song of divinity of this area but the general view of myths, legends, and ballads. Conclusion is as follows. 1. The myth of Bum-Ⅱ Guk Sa is a kind of an ancestor-worship under the influence of Buddhism dominant at that time. 2. As a myth is a song of divinity so the literary world of ballads is related to legends and a ditty to a vulgar song. 3. The formation of the myth of Gang Reung area was followed from legends into myths, and that is the same formula "a`→A" of ours. 4. The myths of this area are much related to the song of divinity and ballads. 5. The literature of "Nae Bang Ga Sa" is to be founded here. 6. On the view point of materials, some are retrospective and loyal to Goryo dynasty and the others fishes and fishery along the coast. Among them it is characteristic that there are not a few legends related to the filial piety, 7. There is the belief of phallicism to expect a good fishing.
PCR을 이용한 Rat 기관지 세척액에서의 Pneumocystis carinii DNA의 검출 : 기초실험 A pilot study
김주옥,홍석철,한표성,이종진,김선영,이영하,신대환 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.1
Background: Pneumocystis carinii (PC) is a opportunistic pathogen causing serious pneumonia (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia : PCP) in immunosuppressed patients including AIDS. Laboratory diagnosis of PCP is dependent on microscopic demonstration of the PC by using cytochemical staining or by immunocytochemical staining with monoclonal antibodies. However, these staining methods are not highly sensitive. The development of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has made it possible to detect very small numbers of pathogens in clinical specimens. To establish the usefulness of PCR for detection of PC DNA, We performed PCR as a pilot study. Methods: PCP was induced on Spraque-Dawley rats with prednisolone 5mg IM twice a week. Bronchial lavages, impression smears, and permanent sections were performed from the 3rd week to 7th week of cortisonized rats. PC DNA was extracted with bead beater / 10% CTAB method. Results: Impression smears showed PC cyst after the 4th week (100%, 28/28 rats), and permanent sections showed 27/28 rats. Control rats showed some PC cysts (2/7). PCR result was positive only one case among the 6th week rats (1/7), But positive 6 cases at the 7th week rats, (6/7). Among control rats. 2 cases were positive (2/7). ??This data is a pilot study for the PC DNA detection using a PCR. PCP were successfully cortisonized rats. If adequate bronchial washing technique will be used, PCR can be a sensitive for PC DNA detection.
악안면부에 대한 수종 온냉요법시의 체열변화에 관한 비교연구
김선호,홍정표,황의환 慶熙大學校 齒科大學 1995 慶熙齒大論文集 Vol.17 No.2
The purpose of this study was t.o assess the efficacy of several thermal therapies using ice pack, moist-hot pack and ultrasound, separately and concomitantly and to obtain the background information on the vascular changes after thermophysical therapies. The author had used 15 healthy subjects were examined and the subjects were divided into 5 groups; ice pack, moist-hot pack, ultrasound, ice pack and moist-hot pack, ice pack and ultrasound. Observation were made immediate before and 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90 minutes after treatment. Thermography was performed in an Agema 870 thermovision with 0.1°C difference of gradual temperature shift, The results were as 'follows 1. Using ice pack only, the surface temperature of the masseter region was increased lapse of time, and most remarkably 90 minutes after the treatment. 2. Using moist-hot pack only, the surface temperature of the region was remarkably increased immediately after the treatment, but decreased lapse of time. 3. Using moist-hot pack with ice pack, the surface temperature of the face was remarkably increased immediately after the treatment, and decreased lapse of time. Hyperthermia was maintained for a longer time as compared with the group of moist-hot pack only. 4. Using ultrasound only, the surface temperature of the region was increased gradually, and most remarkably 30 minutes after the treatment, but decreased in the course of time. 5. Using ultrasound combined with ice pack, the surface temperature of the region was gradually decreased until 30 minutes after the treatment, and decrease to some extend at 45 minute And then a gradual increase observed over the remaining period of the experiment. 6. Hyperthermia were maintained for a longer time in the groups using ice pack combined with moist-hot pack and ultrasound as compared with the other groups. Our data suggest that ice pack can promote the efficacy of other thermal therapies.
Cisplatin 병용화학요법시 발생한 오심, 구토에 대한 Ondansetron과 Metoclopramide의 효과에 대한 비교
김미자,국기용,김태원,박유환,김완중,허경,정춘해,홍순표 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1
Inspite of possible effects for emesis following chemotherapy including cisplatin, nausea and vomiting are the most unpleasant side effects of cancer chemotherapy. None of the currently available antiemetic agents is entirely effective preventing emesis. Ondansetron, a 5-HT(5-hydroxytryptamine)_(3) receptor antagonist, has been shown to be effective antiemetic agent in the control of cisplatin induced emesis. Twenty solid tumor patients who are scheduled to receive cisplatin containing combination chemotherapy participated in a prospectively randomized study to compare the antiemetic efficacy and safety of ondansetron and metoclopramide. Ondansetron was given in dose of 8mg intravenous 30min before cisplatin and then 4hours and 8hours after cisplatin on day 1, and Ⅰ.Ⅴ. every 8hours from day 2 to 5. In the metoclopramide group, metoclopramide was given in dose of 2 ㎎/㎏ intravenous every 8hours from day 1 to 5. The control of emesis was graded in the following way : complete response, no vomiting : major response, 1-2 emetic episodes : minor response, 3-5 emetic episodes : failure, above 5 emetic episodes. Complete or major response of emesis was achieved 10 of 12(83.2%) patients receiving ondansetron and in 5 of 8(62.5%) patients receiving metoclopramide, but effectiveness was not significantly different. Ondansetron was at least as effective as metoclopramide therapy in controlling cisplatin induced emesis. Side effects in ondansetron was less than in Metoclopramide.