이병기 시조와 황진이 시조의 비교 고찰

이순희(Lee, Soon-Hee) 한국시조학회 2014 시조학논총 Vol.40 No.-

우리 국문학의 가장 큰 문제점은 대부분의 전통인문학이 수입인문학과 상생적으로 조화를 이루지 못했다는 것이다. 그러나 가람 이병기는 전통인문학의 한 갈래인 고시조를 시대변화에 발맞추어 유지·발전시키기 위해 시조혁신론을 주창하였다. 본고는 가람 이병기 시조와 황진이 시조의 비교 고찰을 통해 가람 이병기가 시조문학에 있어 시도했던 전통인문학과 수입인문학의 조화로운 통합을 이룩하는 일련의 과정을 분석해 보는데 목적이 있다. 가람 이병기는 우리 시조문학이 가지고 있는 본래의 모습인 간결성과 명료성을 구심점으로 하면서 표현 방법, 주제선택, 리듬 창조 등에서 이미지즘의 영향을 받아들여 발전적인 변화를 시도했다. 여기서 시조가 가지는 간결성과 명료성은 이미지즘이 동양시문학에서 받아들인 부분이다. 이병기 시조와 황진이 시조를 ‘시조의 의미와 운율, 시조의 비유, 극적 상황, 복합성과 통일성’ 등으로 나누어 고구(考究)했다. 먼저 가람 이병기 시조와 황진이 시조의 공통점으로는 ‘시조의 비유’ 부분이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 ‘시조의 비유’ 부분에서 범위를 확대하면 비유뿐만 아니라 말씨와 관계된 분야까지 포함하므로 모두가 일치한다고 할 수는 없다. 한정된 언어 사용이나 한자어구 사용은 차이점으로 나타나고 있는데 이는 시대와 장르변화에 따른 자연스러운 현상이라고 할 수 있다. 이외에 ‘시조의 의미와 운율’, ‘극적 상황’, ‘복합성과 통일성’ 부분에서는 모두 차이점으로 나타나고 있는데 이러한 차이점은 이미지즘 이론의 영향으로 형성되었다. ‘시조의 의미와 운율’에서 가람 이병기는 황진이 시조를 비롯한 고시조의 악곡이 떨어져 나간 자리에 대체물로써 ‘격조의 변화’를 새롭게 도입했다. 그 ‘격조의 변화’를 위해 ‘정형적 자유시’를 구사했으며 ‘행구분의 다양화’를 시도했다. ‘극적 상황’에서는 작가의 다양한 연출 상황이 요구되는데, 그러기 위해서는 주제와 소재의 선택이 확장되어야 한다. 황진이 시조의 경우 주제와 소재가 한정되어있으므로 가람 이병기는 이 부분을 지양하고 있어 뚜렷한 차이점으로 나타나고 있으며 ‘취재범위의 확장’으로 보완하고 있다. ‘복합성과 통일성’에서는 많은 내용을 담되 내용의 통일을 기해야 하는 것으로 가람 이병기는 시조의 복합성과 통일성을 유지하기 위해 ‘연시조’를 시도하고 있다. 그러나 황진이 시조의 경우 6편 모두가 단시조로 이 부분도 가람 이병기 시조와 황진이 시조가 가지는 차이점이라고 할 수 있다. 가람 이병기 시조와 황진이 시조의 이 같은 차이점에도 불구하고 변하지 않고 존재하고 있는 것은 시조 문학의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 간결성과 명료성이다. 간결성과 명료성 외에 시조혁신론을 통해 리듬이나 주제와 소재 선택 등에서 보여준 변화는 시대와 장르 변화에 따른 능동적인 변화였으며 상생적인 변화였다. 그 능동적이고 상생적인 변화를 위해 가져온 것이 이미지즘 이론이었다. 그러나 그 이미지즘 이론의 뿌리는 전통인문학에 닿아 있는 것이다. The purpose of this study is to closely examine which imported humanscience element was integrated into the traditional human-science element that Hwang Jin-i Sijo had possessed, resulting in having formed the Lee Byeong-gi Sijo literature, through difference that these works have while considering comparison between Garam Lee Byeong-gi Sijo and Hwang Jin-i Sijo. The biggest problem of our human science is what most of the traditional human science failed to be co-existentially harmonized with the imported human science. However, Lee Byeong-gi advocated the Sijo reformism theory in order to maintain and develop classic Sijo(古時調), which is one branch of traditional human science, in line with a historical change. This study examined Lee Byeong-gi Sijo and Hwang Jin-i Sijo by being divided into ‘poetic rhythm & meaning, poetic accent & metaphor, dramatic situation, complexity & unity,’ thereby having been able to demonstrate that Lee Byeong-gi advocated the Sijo reformism theory by harmoniously integrating the theory of imagism poetry, which is one branch of the imported human science, into the classic Sijo, which is one branch of traditional human science, and that the main axis of forming the Sijo reformism theory was the harmonious integration between the literary characteristic of being possessed by classic Sijo, and the theory of imagism poetry.

이병기 시조의 이미지와 율격 연구

이순희(Lee, Soon-Hee) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.126

The purpose of this study is to analyze image and versification rule of being embodied in Lee Byeong-gi Sijo. In the process of reproducing Gosijo(古詩調), which had been a song genre, into modern Sijo, which is a literature genre, Garam Lee Byeong-gi accepted the Anglo-American imagist theory in the 1910s, thereby having systematized a theory of modern Sijo. In the middle of analyzing Sijo works that were put in Lee Byeonggi’s 『Collection of Garam`s Sijo Poems』, it could demonstrate that Lee Byeong-gi was influenced by ‘use of daily terminology,’ ‘freedom of choosing a topic,’ ‘suggestion of image(imagery),’ ‘creation of new rhythm,’ and ‘emphasized concentration,’ which correspond to the imagist theory, thereby having asserted ‘diversification in terminology,’ ‘expansion in coverage range,’ ‘Silgamsiljeong(實感實情: actually experiencing and feeling),’ ‘a change in tone,’ and ‘creation in Yeonsijo(聯時調)’ in the Sijo renovation theory and having applied these theories to the creation of a work.

위절제술 환자의 표준진료지침 개발 및 적용 효과

김은희,김철규,이순교,김순덕,이혜옥,권정순,이경미,이민미,심순미,유용만,신종식,강은희,이상일,김병식,오성태,육정환,박수길 한국의료QA학회 2003 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background : Gastric cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Korea. surgical operation is one of the major treatment modalities for gastric cancer patients. Therefore, gastrectomy is one of the most common procedures in General Surgery. There were variation in length of hospital stay and medical treatment for gastrectomy between three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. Clinical pathways have received considerable attention as a tool for recucing the medical practice variation, increasing the efficiency of care process, and improving the quality of care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a clinical pathway for gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients. Methods : The clinical pathway for gastrectomy was developed and implemented by a multidisciplinary group in Asan Medical Center. A computerized clinical pathway program was developed and revised after a pilot test. A total of 145 patients underwent gastrectomy by three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. We compared the length of hospital stay, patient satisfaction, and unplanned readmission rate between the pre-pathway group(n=67) and the post-pathway group(n=78). We also investigated the degree of satisfaction among the physicians and nurses who were main end-users of the clinical pathway. Results : The clinical pathway was applied to all target patients. The average length of hospital stay was shortened from 12.7days to 10.6days(p<0.01). The degree of patient satisfaction with the care process changed from 90.3% to 89.2% after the implementation of the clinical pathway, but the difference was of satistically significant(p=0.761). Unplanned readmission rate was 2.9% in the pre-pathway group. More than 90% of physicians and nurses answered that the clinical pathway had been a useful tool in their medical practice. Conclusions : The findings of the study demonstrated that implementation of the clinical pathway for gastrectomy produced substantial reduction in the length of hospital stay while improving the quality of patient outcomes. The computerized clinical pathway program can be used as one of the powerful patient management tools for reducing the practice variations and increasing the efficiency of care process in Korea hospital settings.

종합건강 피검진자의 건강증진 행위와 관련요인

이진희,박재순,서순림 여성건강간호학회 1999 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.5 No.3

The purpose of this study was to identify the health promotion behavior and its related factors of persons who wanted a comprehensive health check-up in order to provide a basis for health education to promote health enhancing behavior. Study variables were induced from Pender's Health Promotion Model. The subjects were 160 persons who had a check-up at the health promotion center in a university hospital in Tae-Gu, between September 8 and 22. 1998. The following instruments were used in the study : Lee Tae Wha's Health Promoting Life-style Profile. Park Chaff Soon's Self-efficacy Instrument and Moon Jeong Soon's Perceived Benefit and Barrier Instrument. Data was collected by self-reporting questionnaire. Analysis of the data was done by SAS program, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson-Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The average score for the health-promotion behavior was 104.64. In the subcategories, self-actualization showed the highest degree of performance and physical exercise showed the lowest degree of performance. 2. In the relation of general characteristics of subjects to the level of health-promoting behavior, the male, the married, the group with several symptoms showed a high level of health-promoting behavior. 3. The relationship between the degree of performance in health-promotion behavior and its correlates were as follows : Self-efficacy was positively correlated to health promotion behavior, while the perceived barrier was correlated negatively. But the perceived benefit did not show a significant correlation with health promotion behavior. Results suggest that the development of programs with strategies to strengthen doing physical exercise and concerning health, increase self-efficacy and exclude the barriers to health promotion is recommended to individuals seeking a comprehensive health check-up.

Korean Vegetables : The Value and Utilization of Edible Mushrooms as Foods

Lee, Mie-Soon,Kim, Gun-Hee 식물자원연구소 덕성여자대학교 2006 植物資源硏究誌 Vol.5 No.-

Plenary Session 2 : PS-2-1 ; Outcomes of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation: a multicenter analysis in Korea

( Hee Yeon Kim ),( Jong Young Choi ),( Dong Goo Kim ),( Myoung Soo Kim ),( Soon Il Kim ),( Shin Hwang ),( Sung Gyu Lee ),( Kwang Woong Lee ),( Kyung Suk Suh ),( Young Seok Han ),( Dong Lak Choi ),( Se 대한간학회 2012 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2012 No.-

Background: The outcome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection after liver transplantation (LT) was improved by hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and nucles(t)ide analogue (NUA). However, HBV recurrence after LT is critical because the recurrence is occasionally accompanied by a progressive destruction of graft and poor survival. The aims of this study were to investigate the significance HBV recurrence and identity factors associated with HBV recurrence. Methods: From October 1999 to February 2011, a total of 2684 consecutive LT recipients who underwent HBV-associated LT were retrospectively enrolled from 7 transplantation centers in Korea. Results: Prophylaxis regimens were HBIG monotherapy (67.7%) or a combination of HBIG with NUA (22.3%). The recurrence rate of HBV was 6.1% (164 recipients) during mean follow-up duration of 10.9 years. The median time from transplantation to recurrence was 2.1 years (0.1-7.9 years). Of the 1,071 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prior to LT, 155 patients (14.5%) had HCC recurrence after transplantation, and 48 patients (31.0%) had HBV recurrence. Of the 48 patients with recurrence of both HBV and HCC, 25 patients (52.1%) experienced HBV recurrence after HCC recurrence. In the multivariate analysis, pretransplant HCC, pretransplant HBV DNA above 5.5 log copies/mL was independent clinical factors influencing HBV recurrence after LT. The mortality rate among the recipients with HBV recurrence was 34.1% (56 recipients). Mean overall survival was 6.4 years in the HBV-recurrence group and 9.9 years in the HBV-nonrecurrence group (p<0.001). HBV recurrence was not an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. HCC recurrence was the most important factor for overall survival. Conclusions: The overall outcome of LT in HBV-related liver disease was excellent with the current prophylaxis regimen Choon Hyuck David Kwon,8 Suk-Koo Lee8 Pretransplant HBV DNA and HCC were important factors for HBV recurrence. HBV recurrence after LT did not significantly influence on the overall survival without combining of HCC recurrence.

통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련이 정신분열병 환자의 기초 인지기능에 미치는 영향

이희상,현명호,조현상,이연희,김태용,장순아,노규식,정기립,이만홍,유계준 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

연구목적 : 정신분열별 환자들을 대상으로 통합심리치료의 소프로그램인 인지분화훈련을 실시하여 실행기능, 개념형성능력, 언어능력 및 추론력에 대한 훈련이 보다 더 하위단계의 인지기능인 주의력, 기억력, 반응시간 등을 호전시킬 수 있는 지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : DSM-IV상 정신분열병으로 진단된 24명의 입원환자를 무작위로 양분하여 한 군은 인지분화훈련군으로 다른 한 군은 대조군으로 나누었다. 훈련군은 4주동안 1주일에 3회(매회 60분간)로 총 12회의 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련을 받았으며 대조군은 동일한 시간동안 정신건강교육을 받았다. 훈련전후에 훈련군과 대조군을 대상으로 개정판 Wechsler 기억검사로 주의집중력, 장·단기 기억력을 측정하였고 Vienna test system중 결정반응시간검사로 반응시간, 반응결정시간, 반응운동시간을 평가하였다. 연구결과 : 1) 주의집중력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 2) 단기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=10.46. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 3) 장기기억력에서는 훈련군과 대조군사이에 집단내 효과는 있었으나(F(1,24)=15.09. p〈.05). 집단간 효과, 상호작용 효과는 없었다. 4) 반응시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈.05)가 있었다. 5) 반응운동시간에서는 집단간 효과, 집단내 효과 및 상호작용 효과가 없었다. 6) 반응결정시간에서는 상호작용 효과(F(1.24)=6.00, p〈.05)가 있었다. 결 론 : 통합심리치료의 인지분화훈련은 정신분열병 환자에서 하위단계의 인지기능 중 반응시간(특히 반응결정시간)을 단축시키는 효과가 있었다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psychological Therapy(a training program of executive function, concept formation, language, and abstraction) on micro-level cognitive function such as attention, memory and reaction time in patients time in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : Twenty-four inpatients diagnosed as schizophrenia using DSM-IV were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The training group went through a total of 12 sessions of cognitive differentiation training for 4 weeks. The control group received psychoeducation program during the same period. Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised and Decision-Reaction Timer of Vienna Test System were administered to all patients, both before and after the training program. Results : 1) In the attention and concentration scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 2) In the short-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=10.46, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 3) In the long-term memory scores of Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, within group effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=15.09, p〈0.05), but the between group and interaction effects did not reach significance. 4) In the reaction time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=5.18, p〈0.05). 5) In the motor time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, between group, within group and interaction effects of training were not significant. 6) In the decision time scores of Decision-Reaction Timer, interaction effect of training was significant(F(1,24)=6.00, p〈0.05). Conclusion : Our findings suggest that cognitive differentiation training of Integrated Psycho-logical Therapy is partly effective on improving micro-level cognitive functions such as reaction time(especially, decision time) in patents with schizophrenia.

자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.

초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

배양상태의 흰쥐 뇌하수체 앞엽에서 Neuropeptide Y 함유세포에 관한 면역조직화학적연구

이화영,김순회,이희래,어환,이왕재,백상호,이병란 대한해부학회 1996 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.29 No.3