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황애순,이영춘 中央大學校 食糧資源硏究所 2001 食糧資源硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.1
Attempts were made to develop red ginseng-coffee mix for convenient and healthy beverage with red ginseng extract powder, freeze dried coffee and sugar. The optimum formula of red ginseng-coffee mix was abtained by using RSM, based on the results of sensory preference tests of 14 test samples. The optimum formula consisted of 14.0% red ginseng powder 3.0% coffee and 83.0% sugar. There was a significant differences in acceptance of red ginseng-coffee mix between the age groups : age group of 20s liked it slightly, whereas age guoup of 50s liked it very much. The main Flavor compounds of red ginseng powder were β-elemene, β-selinene, gurjunene, β-pinene, limonene, n-hexanal, n-pentanal and n-octanal. The light flavor of red ginseng - coffee mix was mainly from coffee, and the heavy flavor from red ginseng. Red ginseng extract powder contained 108(㎎/g) of saponin, and red ginseng-coffee mix 17.6(㎎/g), respectively. Red ginseng extract powder had 8.6% of acidic polysaccharides and red ginseng-coffee mix 2.3%, respectively. Maltol was detected in red ginseng extract powder as well as in red ginseng-coffee mix.
Survival of Patients with Trisomy 18 Based on the Treatment Policy at a Single Center in Korea
Nam, Soon Young,Ahn, So Yoon,Chun, Ji-young,Yoon, Shin Ae,Park, Ga Young,Choi, Soo Young,Sung, Se In,Yoo, Hye Soo,Chang, Yun Sil,Park, Won Soon The Korean Society of Neonatology (KAMJE) 2014 Neonatal medicine Vol.21 No.4
경막외 Morphine 주입으로 대장포진의 동통관리 : 일례보고 A Case Report
김순임,김성열,박욱,전용애,김선종 대한마취과학회 1980 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.13 No.4
Herpes zoster is characterized by multiple grouped erythematous vesicular eruption on the skin with severe pain. Therefore diagnasis of herpes zoster is clinically easy but effective control of its severe pain is not clear yet. Recently, Behar suggested that morphine which was injected into the epidural space reached subarachnoid space and produced potent analgesic effect by direct action on the specific opiate receptors in the substantia gelatinosa of the posterior horn cell of the spinal cord. On the basis suggestion, we have attempted to treat the severe pain of herpes zoster which was developed on right shoulder, right upper anterior and posterior chest, and posterior auricular area. At the initial block, we inserted the catheter into the 6th cervical intervertebral space and the tip of the catheter was placed in epidural space to 3cm cephalad. Then 3mg of morphine mixed with 10ml of normal saline was adminietered and also right stellate ganglion block with 0.25% bupivacaine 7ml was combined, therefore effective pain relief was obtained for 11 hours. At second block, additional dose of 2mg of morphine mixed with 10ml of normal saline was administered through the inserted epidural catheter at the initial block without stellate ganglion block, and effective pain relief was obtained for 15 hours. After then, whenever the pain was developed, additional dose of 2mg of morphine was administered as the same procedure of the second block, and the duration of pain relief was extended gradually by the each procedure (for 24 hours after third block and for 49 hours after fourth block). At 5 days after initial block, severe pain was completely subsided. Side effects such as postural hypotension, motor weakness and dizziness was not developed except slightly motor weakness after initial block. This result showed that small dose of morphine injection into the epidural space is effective control of severe pain of herpes zoster.