취업모 가정의 유아 컴퓨터 활동 환경 연구

이재연,신소영 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2000 兒童硏究 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the children's computer activity concerning their working mother's recognition, home environment and current operation at their home. 109 working mothers who sampled in 5 day care centers were selected as the subjects of this study. This study was performed by the questionnaire made by this researcher, and the data were analyzed with Frequency, Percentage. The results of this study are as follows, Working mother's recognition on the need of young children's computer activity was positive(91.8%0. Working mother thought that young children's computer activity was needed for young children's various experiences(24.7%) and the preparation for the future life(22.6%). The most important objective of young children's computer activity was to help children get familiar with the computer(30.3%). And working mothers recognized that the effect of young children's computer activity was to promote their children's originality, imagination and insight. The environment of young children's computer activity in the working mother's home was sufficient(75.3%). Most have their own computer hardware and peripheral equipment. And the computer's installation environment was set up well. Young children did computer activities with parents(33.3%) or brothers(47.4%) at their livingroom. It took one hour for young children to do the computer activity at home(75.7%). The degree of possession of the software in working mother's home was 1-5(50.0%). Working mother put a software at young children's computer activity from the beginning(65.4%). And they confirmed the contents of the software. A standard of buying the software was mainly inducement that people had ever that software(24.1%). Working mother recognized on the possessing software that were appropriate for their children's age and educational. An obstacle about children's computer activities in their home was shown to be insufficient of possessing appropriate software for the child. For the activation of the children's computer activity, it was required to possess various and appropriate softwares. For children's computer activity was connected with day care center's, working mother wanted to take part in parent's seminar(36.6%) or participation class for parents(23.4%).

섬유강화형 포스트를 이용한 치관-치근 파절의 치료: 증례 보고

임화신,라지영,이광희,안소연,김윤희,금기석,이상봉 大韓小兒齒科學會 2012 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.39 No.1

The crown-root fracture is defined as a fracture of tooth that contains enamel, dentin and cementum with or without pulp exposure. Generally the fracture lines place obliquely from labial surface, between incisal edge of the crown and marginal gingiva, to palatal surface subgingivally. If the fracture line is located supragingivally, the removal of tooth fragment and supragingival restoration can be performed. In subgingival fracture line, the surgical exposure, orthodontic eruption or surgical eruption can be considered. If the fracture line is too deep to restorate, extraction or decoronation can be selected. In children and adolescents, the extraction should be the last option. Another option to select before extraction is the restoration using fiber-reinforced post and the reattachment of tooth fragment. The fiber-rainforced post enhances the retention and the durability of tooth fragment. The reattachment of crown fragment using resin adhesive system is considered minimal invasive treatment biologically. This case reports the treatment of crown-root fracture using the reattachment of crown fragment and the insertion of fiber-reinforced post. 치관-치근 파절은 법랑질, 상아질, 백악질이 모두 포함된 치아의 파절로, 파절선이 대부분 절단연이나 순측의 변연부 치은 에서 구개측 치은열구 하방으로 사선으로 진행된다. 파절선의 위치가 치은 연상이라면 파절편의 제거 및 치은연상 수복을 시 행하고, 치은 연하라면 파절면의 외과적 노출술, 교정적 정출술, 외과적 정출술을 이용한 치아의 수복이 이루어진다. 그 외에 섬유 강화형 포스트를 삽입하여 치관 수복물의 유지력을 높이고, 레진 접착 시스템을 사용하여 치관 파절편을 재부착함으로 써 생물학적으로 최소한으로 침습적인 치료를 하는 방법도 있다. 만약 파절의 정도가 치은 연하로 깊은 경우 발치나 치관절제 술을 이용한 치근의 유지 등을 고려할 수 있다. 본 증례는 치관-치근파절로 내원한 12세 환아로 섬유강화형 포스트를 사용하여 치관 파절편 재부착을 시행하였으며 양호 한 경과를 보여 이를 보고하는 바이다.

청주공항 주변지역의 항공기 소음 실태 조사

신택수,연익준,김창환,주소영,김광렬 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2002 建設技術論文集 Vol.21 No.2

The present study is aimed to survey the aircraft noise around Cheongju International Airport, so the survey on the aircraft noise was undertaken from July 7 to July 13, 2002 continuously. As a result, it was found that number of passing aircrafts and WECPNL value per day are different with days of the week. On Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday the influence of aircraft noise was lower than that on Tuesday and Thursday. The aircraft noise level of three residential areas around the airport was examined. The noise levels of 1.2km, 1.0km and 4.0km away from the airport runway were 74.7, 83.3, 67.7 WECPNL respectively. It was found that there is little affect of noise on residential life in two surveyed areas, but in the other area, noise is so loud that it should be anticipated to be noise damaged area.

아파트 거주의향 및 선호경향에 관한 연구 : 구미시 중·소형 아파트 구매예정자를 대상으로

신소영,박세문,김익환 금오공과대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This paper analyzes the living intention and preference tendency of the potential buyers for small and medium sized apartment houses in Gumi. The analysis results are summarized as follows; 1) About 90% of pollees have intention to move into apartment houses, and prefer a subcenter of Gumi city as residence area, which provides convenient living environment and great nature environment. 2) Most of them want to buy aparbnent houses in ordre to own their houses. Thus, they have a strong desire to have their own houses. When buying apartment houses, they consider economic points first such as price and the merits of investment. 3) Most pollees say they think indoor space is more important than outdoor space. Especially, they want storing spaces and a large balcony. 4) Majority of the pollees like a housing complex consisting of around 300 to 1000 houses and high-rise apartment buildings of 11 to 15 stories.

일부 지역 농촌 노인의 철분 영양상태에 관한 연구

신소영,최미경,이윤신,승정자 동아시아식생활학회 1996 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine nutritional status of iron in 27 rural elderly subjects. The daily intake, urinary excretion and serum level of iron were determined by 24-hr food collection method, and 24-hr urine and serum collection for 3 days. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The mean age, height, weight, and blood pressure were 67.7 years, 163.2㎝, 55.9㎏, and 121.1/80.0㎜Hg in men and 69.9 years, 146.5㎝, 47.6㎏, and 108.9/71.1㎜Hg in women, respectively. 2. The daily intake of energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin B₁, vitamin B₂, niacin, vitamin C, and iron were lower than Korean recommended dietary allowances. 3. The daily iron intake was 7.82㎎. The proportion of heme iron and nonheme iron to the total iron intake were 8.05% and 91.94%, respectively. Major iron sources of the rural elderly were cooked rice, Ko Chu Jang, beef blood, anchovy, soybean paste, and leafy radish. 4. The hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum iron, and total iron binding capacity were 14.3g/dl, 42.9%, 79.4 ㎍/dl, and 268.4 ㎍/dl in men and 12.9g/dl, 38.8%, 92.4 ㎍/dl, and 277.9 ㎍/dl in women, respectively. 5. There was a significant positive correlation between dietary intake and urinary excretion of iron.

개에서 발생한 양성 및 악성신경집종 증례에 대한 면역조직화학적 진단

염소영, 신상경, 김태왕, 배대권, 김근형, 안병우 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2009 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.10 No.1

본문참고

아파트 주거모델 요구도 평가에 관한 연구 : 구미시 중·소형 아파트 구매예정자를 대상으로(2)

신소영,박세문,김익환 금오공과대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

This paper is analyzed with the living intention, preference tendency and needs of dwelling model of the potential buyers for small and medium sized apartment houses in Gumi. The analysis results are summarized as follows; 1) To see the category of apartment housing model, the need of Apartment & Store, environmentally oriented apartments, well-being apartments is shown to be high. 2) The instruction of the natural-control-system and the recycling system are the top priority of environment-oriented apartments. 3) The need of Automated apartments and Health-oriented apartments is high, as a new housing model. 4) Accordingly, the housing model in the future is concluded with the house with convenience, high technical facilities, and health-oriented apartments.

Oral screen 의 임상 적용에 대한 고찰

박소영,정태성,김신 대한소아치과학회 2000 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

Oral screen은 가장 기본적인 기능성 장치로서, 근육의 변화를 도모하여 비정상적인 근육형태와 연관된 초기부정교합의 개선에 적합하다. 이것은 혀와 buccinator mechanism사이의 근평형을 향상시켜, 정상적인 성장이 가능하도록 한다. Oral screen은 매일 밤, 그리고 가능하다면 낮에도 장착하여야 한다. 장치의 효과는 구순폐쇄훈련을 시행함으로써 발휘된다. 장치를 장착하는 동안, 입술은 장치의 효과를 높이고 구순폐쇄를 향상시키기 위해 항상 접촉한 상태로 유지되어야 한다. 본 증례는 구호흡과 무력순을 보이며 각각 상악절치의 순측경사와 치은비대, 개방교합 양상을 보이는 2명의 어린이환자에게 구순폐쇄훈련을 병행하면서 oral screen을 장착한 결과, 구호흡경향이 줄어들어 치은부종이 감소하였고 구순의 근력과 길이는 증가하여 구순폐쇄가 원활해졌다. 아울러 상악 절치의 경사도가 감소되어 개방교합의 치료에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 주요어 : oral screen, 무력순, 구순폐쇄훈련, 구호흡

패션산업계 조직의 직무특성이 패션 디자이너의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향

장소영,신용주 동덕여자대학교 디자인연구소 2008 디자인포럼21 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of job characteristics in fashion business on empowerment of fashion designers. Research on empowerment has been largely conducted in the field of business and management in Korea. However, in the fashion industry, studies related to empowerment of designers did not receive much attention. Due to current economic crisis, many domestic fashion brands are going out of business. It is believed that effective human resource management can play a crucial role in overcoming the ongoing economic challenges. This study examined the effects of two major factors (skill variety and task identity) of job characteristics in fashion industry on 4 factors(meaningfulness, competence, self-determination, and impact) of empowerment. Among 200 questionnaires distributed, data from 163 subjects were collected and analyzed using SPSS 10.0 program. The analysis revealed that both factors of job characteristics had clear, positive(+) relationships with all factors of empowerment. In particular, the study also found that the job characteristic factor, feedback, had the strongest, positive(+) relationship with empowerment of designers. 그 동안 우리나라에서 리더십과 임파워먼트에 대한 연구가 경영학계를 중심으로 활발하게 진행되어 왔으나 패션업계에서의 이와 관련된 연구는 전무하다 볼 수 있다. 근래 불황의 여파로 국내 패션 브랜드가 어려움을 겪고 있는 상황에서 미래 기업의 성장 원동력인 인적 자원의 효율적 개발과 활용에 대한 관심이 증가했다. 어느 조직에서나 조직 구성원의 임파워먼트를 고취시킴으로써 개인은 물론 조직의 발전도 도모할 수 있다. 오늘날과 같이 패션계가 어려운 시기에 패션계 종사자들의 임파워먼트를 증진시키는 방안의 개발은 패션산업의 불황을 극복하기 위한 경영의 핵심 전략이 될 수 있다. 아울러 크고 작은 규모의 우리나라 패션기업의 열악한 조건에서 근무하는 종사자들의 사기를 고양시키는 직무개발에 대한 시사점을 제시한다. 본 연구는 패션계 근무자 중 디자이너 들을 대상으로 패션조직의 직무특성이 이들의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 총 200부의 설문지 중 163명의 유효 표본을 대상으로 SPSS 10.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실증분석을 실행하였다. 기능다양성 및 피드백의 2 가지 하위요인으로 구성된 직무특성과 디자이너의 임파워먼트 간의 상관관계에 관한 가설을 검증한 결과 기능다양성과 피드백의 2개 요인은 의미성, 유능감, 자기결정력 그리고 영향력 등 임파워먼트의 모든 요인과 정 (+)의 상관관계를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 직무특성의 요인 중에서는 특히 피드백이 디자이너의 임파워먼트에 가장 큰 정 (+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Helicobacter pylori 감염과 위선암의 발생 사이의 연관성에 관한 최근 연구 : a Review of the Literature

오소영,신애선,황승식,유근영 한국역학회 2002 Epidemiology and Health Vol.24 No.2

Purpose : Stomach cancer is a major cancer in the world as well as in Korea. Helicobacter pylori infection was suggested causing atropic gastritis, but there has been a debate on the association with the gastric adenocarcinoma. We reviewed recent literatures and meta-analyses on the association between Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric adenocarcinoma. Results : The animal experiments suggested that Helicobacter pylori is a causative agent of gastric adenocarcinoma. Meta-analyses on the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric adenocarcinoma showed increased risk in infected person, but the strength of association was varied with study design, characteristic of study participants and the nature of tumors. Conclusions : Recent study results suggested that Helicobacter pylori is a necessary causative agent for development of gastric adenocarcinoma. Assessment of the association between Helicobacter pylori infection and other related with gastric cancer risks and the effects of the eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection on the prevention of gastvic cancer need further evaluation.