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Sustainability for the festival policy: Focused on community and v isitors
Shinyoung Kang(Shinyoung Kang),Kyoung-Bae Kim(Kyoung-Bae Kim) People&Global Business Association 2023 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.28 No.1
Purpose: To explore the evaluation between tourists’ and residents’ satisfaction with the tool of Importance-Satisfaction Analysis originally introduced by Importance-Performance Analysis. Design/methodology/approach: A survey was conducted at Anseong Matchum Land, the venue of the festival, and respondents were selected by the convenience sampling method. Also, rest areas at the festival site were used for data collection and 309 out of 400 were judged to be valid. Included in the questionnaires was a series of Likert-type questions about the respondent’s satisfaction with 18 attributes of the festival and the importance of these attributes to overall satisfaction with the festival. Findings: The results of this research show that the average degree of importance for the 18 attributes is 3.89, and the degree of satisfaction is 3.02. The result identified that parking lot, rest area, and washroom were found included in “Concentrate Here” quadrant of the ISA matrix as needed to prior management in this festival. Research limitations/implications: This study tried to look into local heritage festival regarding comparative perception between festival goers and local residents with ISA to provide that actual problems and potential solutions to the decision-makers of the city to make a sustainable festival. However, it is difficult to extend the results of this festival to other festivals and further research is needed in the future. Originality/value: This research tried to find out the gap between perceived Importance and Satisfaction and to identify actual management problems regarding facilities and services of the festival by ISA analysis originally introduced by Importance-Performance Analysis. This study suggested what festival organizers should prepare for the festival that will be activated after the Covid 19 pandemic.
표준기상년 데이터의 법선면 직달일사량 불확도에 대한 고찰
김신영(Shinyoung Kim),이현진(Hyunjin Lee),김현구(Hyungoo Kim),장길수(Gilsoo Jang),윤창열(Changyeol Yun),강용혁(Yongheack Kang),강주식(Chushik Kang),최종오(Jongoh Choi) 한국신재생에너지학회 2016 신재생에너지 Vol.12 No.S2
Typical meteorological year (TMY) data consist of hourly values of solar radiation and meteorological elements over a 1 year period. This reflects the long term meteorological characteristics because it is derived from a long term meteorological database. The data were produced by applying the Sandia method and weighting factor of National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) by new and renewable energy resource center in Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), and it was registered as the qualified reference standards in 2015. The reliability of the solar radiation is important as weighting factor of the solar radiation in the TMY data is 50%. The hourly global horizontal irradiance (GHI) among the solar radiation was provided by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), and direct normal irradiance (DNI) was predicted by applying Reindl-2 model. The uncertainty of the DNI is higher than the experimental value as it is a predicted value. The GHI, extra-terrestrial radiation, and zenith angle were surmised as the principal factors of uncertainty. The uncertainty on the zenith angle was highest among the 3 factors. The procedure of the uncertainty evaluation obeyed the guide to the expression of uncertainty in the measurement (GUM). The uncertainty on the DNI of TMY data in Daejeon was calculated and analyzed in this paper.