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청주시 소비자의 그린마케팅에 대한 인식과 그린제품 구매의도
권소영, 박혜영, 최혜미, 최현미, 유현정 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze consumers' perception of green marketing and purchase intention of green products. Questionnaire survey was conducted from 9 August to 29 August 2010. We have surveyed 298 consumers who were living in Cheongju area. Major findings are as follows. First, consumers' environment perception and involvement, awareness of green marketing, evaluation for green products, purchase intention of green products were generally positive. It means that Korean consumers have a positive attitude and behavioral intention for green consumption. Second, consumers responded high perception level for necessity of green marketing and purchase intention of green products. On the other hand, consumers think that green product manufacturers need to more protect our environment. Consumers evaluated the quality of green products is good but its price is high. Third, insufficient information was the most common response of the items asked for the resistance of the whole process for the production of green products. For benefit part, high quality and symbolic value of green consumer were given answer highly. Fourth, there were differences among the consumer groups from environment perception, awareness of green marketing, evaluation for green products, and purchase intention of green products by consumers' characteristics. Old aged group were high involved on environment and student group showed relatively low environment perception and involvement of green consumption. Four million won or less income groups were relatively higher interest in green products and eco-conscious consumer groups have a high degree of purchasing intention of green products.
흰 쥐에서 Olanzapine의 장간 재순환을 설명하기 위한 약동학적 모델
백현문,채정우,권광일 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2014 藥學論文集 Vol.29 No.-
Abstract - Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is widely used for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute bipolar disorder. It had been reported that olanzapine was shown enterohepatic recirculation in rat and human. But pharmacokinetic model for enterohepatic recirculation of olanzapine had not been developed yet. In this study, we developed pharmacokinetic model for enterohepatic recirculation of olanzapine. 30mg/kg of olanzapine was administered to rats (n=7) by oral and plasma concentration of olanzapine was determined by HPLC-MS/MS(API2000). Noncompartmental analysis was done by WinNonlin and pharamcokinetic model was developed by NONMEM ver 7.2. Enterohepatic recirculation model was developed with two compartment including gall bladder compartment with mtime option and evaluation was done by visual predictive check(VPC) and bootstrap. As a result of VPC and bootstrap, our model was robust and parameter values were reliable. In conclusion, pharmacokinetic model for enterohepatic recirculation of olanzapine was successfully developed and evaluated. The model was appropriate to predict the plasma concentration of olanzapine in rat and may be useful to develop human model in further study.
정갑인,이해혁,이효환,유정완,남계현,이임순,이권해 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.2
Objective : Our purpose was to make preparations of what for proper emergency care and delivery in order to improve maternal and fetal well-being. Methods : The study was undertaken for the clinical evaluation and statistical analysis on the patients with placenta previa who had been admitted and delivered at Soonchunhyang University Hospital from January, 1994 to May, 1998, retrospectively. Results : The incidence of placenta previa was 2.0%. Placenta previa has occurred more often in multigravida(92%) than primigravida(8%). Vaginal bleeding was most frequent(37.3%) presentation. The mean gestational age at the first bleeding episode was 31~35 weeks(46.4%). The type of placenta previa was totalis (31.3%), Partialis(18%), marginalis(32.7%), low lying(18%). Conclusion . This study indicates that the obstetrician and the pediatrician should be prepared for emergency care and delivery of the placenta previa patients, with the improvement of delivery room and neonatal intensive care unit.
무대미술의 관례성 : 맨션(Mansion)에서 '임의의 궁전'에 이르기까지 des mansions au palais a` volonte´
권현정 한국 프랑스어문교육학회 2003 프랑스어문교육 Vol.15 No.-
Comme tout art, le the´a^tre a un mode de fonctionnement spe´cifique et ne peut se contenter de copier la re´alite´, me^me s'il exploite des donne´es (personnages, fiction, espace, temps, langage) qui appartiennent au monde de l'expe´rience. Mais ce monde de l'expe´rience ne peut se transporter tel quel sur la sce`ne; l'espace sce´nique, du fait me^me de ses dimensions, ne peut donner qu'un aperc¸u, qu'un concentre´ des lieux e´voque´s par les fictions. De la` naissent des conventions qui sont des modes de fonctionnement fonde´s sur l'accord du spectateur. La de´coration-type est une des conventions essentielles qui couvre la longue pe´riode qui va du Moyen a^ge au the´a^tre classique du 17e`me sie`cle. Que ce soit sur la sce`ne simultane´e ou sur la sce`ne unique, cette convention repose sur l'espace neutre qui fait nai^tre une autre convention, celle du jeu de l'acteur qui demande a` son tour une grande complicite´/re´ceptivite´ de la part du spectateur. Les acteurs du Moyen Age utilisent l'espace sce´nique place´ devant les mansions de fac¸on tout a` fait arbitraire, comme une sorte de lieu de´veloppe´ en prolongement des diffe´rentes mansions. Ne´anmoins ces conventions-la` sont admises sans difficulte´s par le public. Mais au 17e`me sie`cle, les conventions vont devenir progressivement a` la fois plus pre´cises et plus codifie´es du fait de l'intervention des doctes. Ces conventions provoquent des discussions, du moins des remaniements de la part des cre´ateurs car elles entrent en conflit avec un autre grand principe, celui de la vraisemblance. D'autre part, les conventions sont changeantes et de´termine´es par la mentalite´ des spectateurs. De la sce`ne simultane´e a` la sce`ne unique, des mansions au palais a` volonte´ en passant par la pluralite´ des lieux ou le lieu composite des tragi-come´dies ou des pastorales on n'assiste pas seulement a` l'e´volution de l'esthe´tique de la sce´nographie conventionnelle. Il s'agit aussi d'une forme de mentalite´ : pour les gens du Moyen Age, tout signe exte´rieur vaut une re´alite´ palpable auquel on croit sans mettre en doute sa perception imme´diate. On pourrait parler alors d'une convention spontane´e. Pour les Franc¸ais des anne´es 1630-50, la sce´nographie simultane´e est une manifestation de l'esprit baroque, fait de fantaisie, de liberte´ et d'imagination : le spectateur se prome`ne en imagination en divers lieux situe´s pourtant, de fac¸on totalement invraisemblable, co^te a` co^te sur la sce`ne exigue¨ de l'Ho^tel de Bourgogne. Sans doute a` la sortie de la pe´riode trouble´e de la Fronde, dans les anne´es 1660, il n'est pas e´tonnant qu'on e´volue d'un gou^t anarchique vers l' n'est pas e´tonnant qu'on e´volue d'un gou^t anarchique vers l'unite´ de lieu qui n'est d'autre qu'une maifestation du de´sir de rationaliser, d'organiser aussi bien l'espace fictif du plateau que le monde lui-me^me. Pourtant, ce de´sir de se rationaliser a commence´ a` se faire sentir me^me en ces temps de liberte´. Un signe caracte´ristique de ce changement de mentalite´ est donne´ par l'usage des tapisseries : ces rideaux de tissu descendus des cintres masquent les compartiments dont on ne se sert pas a` tel ou tel moment de l'action sce´nique ; on tend au vraisemblance par l'utilisation de tapisseries qui ont pour but de re´duire l'arbitraire. On imagine par la` le combat, qui va durer plusieurs ge´ne´rations, entre des conventions de moins en moins bien accepte´es et un besoin de vraisemblance qui finira par s'imposer a` la sce´nographie du 19e`me sie`cle sous le nom de re´alisme sce´nique puis de naturalisme. Pourtant, au moment ou` la sce`ne d'illusion se perfectionne jusqu'au de´tail avec le naturalisme, la convention renai^t et se renouvelle : 'la convention consciente' veut de´voiler le fonctionnement propre du the´a^tre ; elle devient le signe de reconnaissance de la the´a^tralite´. Par tous ces e´le´ments de´libe´re´ment propose´s comme arbitraires, la sce´nographie fait comprendre au spectateur qu'il est au the´a^tre, qu'il assiste a` un jeu dont on ne cherche plus a` masquer le me´canisme. Ainsi nai^t une nouvelle vision du monde et du the´a^tre : plus c'est faux, plus c'est vrai ; en multipliant les signes visibles de l'artifice du the´a^tre, on essaye de s'approcher de la ve´rite´ des choses...
권오식,--,--,-- THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIEN 2004 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.10 No.1
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a causative agent for lymphoma disease in cattle including cows worldwide. BLV shares similar virion structure and characteristics with other retroviruses. The pol gene of the BLV genome produced reverse transcriptase (RT) and integrase (IN) for important roles for BLV genome integration into host cell chromosomes that is known to be coded in the 3' side of the BLV pol gene (one third portion). In this study, we have sequenced 978 bp in the 3'side of the BLV pol gene from BLV 10C3 in order to determine the BLV IN region of it. And we compared it to the nucleotide sequences of an Australian BLV isolate. As a result, nucleotide sequences of the IN region of the Korean-type BLV pol gene were mutated at a rate of 3.7%. We can confirm that the typical mutations are such as Arg (AGG) → Lys(AAG), Thr (ACG) → Met (ATG), Ile (ATT) → Val (GTT), Asn (ACC) → His (CAC), Phe (TTT) → Leu (TTG) and Asn (ACC) → Asp (GAC). From the analysis of the sequencing data, we were able to determine the zinc-finger-like "HHCC" motif in the amino terminus of BLV IN, that was H-X_(3)-H-X_(25)-C-X_(2)-C. It was also found the DD35E motif in the IN catalytic domain as D-X_(56)-D-X_(35)-E. It fits very well to the consensus sequences of retroviral IN as well as HHCC motif.
상악골과 비사골동에 이환된 백악질 골화성 섬유종(cemento-ssifying fibroma)의 치험례
권대현,김신유,남정순,구명숙,이봉서,권대근,김종배 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.6
The cemento-ossifying fibroma is a benign fibro-osseous tumor that may behave in an aggressive pattern. Although found predominantly in the mandible, most of these unusual tumors may arise in the maxilla and paranasal sinuses. Especially these lesion in the maxilla and sinuses behave more aggressively and are more prone to recur compared to mandibular counterparts. Therefore, more radical approach may be recommended than expectant observation or curettage in the initial management of this neoplasm. This is a case report of cemento-ossifying fibroma extended to maxillary sinus and naso-ethmoidal area treated by wide surgical excision after repeated conservative treatments.
권갑현,서정상 동양대학교 2000 동양대학교 논문집 Vol.6 No.1
Recently, in every class of schools and evaluation institutes they are checking the OMR exam sheets through a card reader for exclusive use. Not only because it is very expensive but also because there is few domestic made card reader, it's true that we usually depend on imported products. On the other hand, as the image processing techniques have been improved largely, a digital camera which is image-inputting device is spreading widely. This study suggests a preprocessing method that can put OMR exam sheet in by using a digital camera and read it by using a PC. After we emphasize the contrast of the image that was put into a PC, make it binary, and clear the isolated noises in the binarized image, and then we can make marts on the card be interpreted exactly.
개에 있어서 耳根部의 Lidocaine 水針에 의한 全身 無痛覺의 誘發
권현주,유건주,이상은,이정연,송근호,김명철,정성목,박성준,김덕환 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-
Twelve clinically healthy mongrel dogs were used to clarify the possibility of general analgesia induction by lidocaine aquapuncture to auricular root area in the present study. The experimental animals were devided into control (6 heads) and experimental groups (6 heads), respectively. Physiological salines (3 ml/kg) were injected into both auricular root areas in control group. Lidocaine hydrochlorides (3 ml/kg) were injected into both auricular root areas in experimental group. Superficial pain, the changes of vital signs and blood leukocytes, and PCV were examined on pre, 5 min., 15 min., 30 min, and 60 min. after injection in control and experimental groups, respectively. Analgesia was not detected at all in control group, however, all experimental animals were recumbent and analgesia was generally detected in the auricles, noses, dorsal parts, ventral areas, limbs and tails from 5 to 30 minutes after injection with lidocaine hydrochloride into auricular root areas in experimental group. As for the change of vital signs, body temperature showed decreasing tendency from 5 minutes after lidocaine injection in experimental group. Heart rates and respiration rates were increased on 5 minutes after lidocaine injection and then they showed decreasing tendency in experimental group. No significant difference were found among groups. As for the changes of hematological findings, the numbers of blood leukocytes were increased till 15 minutes after lidocaine injection and then they showed decreasing tendency. PCV values were increased on 5 minutes after lidocaine injection, and then they showed decreasing tendency. However, no significant differences were observed among groups. Considering the above findings, it was thought that general analgesia was possible by aquapuncture with lidocaine hydrochloride into auricular root areas and lidocaine aquapuncture didn’t affect so much to the changes of vital signs and blood.
권용철,성정옥,권오원,성재현 대한치과교정학회 1989 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.19 No.1
This study was designed to investigate dental arch shapes buccally and lingually at Bracket Level of Koreans. This involved studying 63 inviduals (37 males, 26 females) with normal occlusion ranging in age from 17 to 24 yesrs old. The landmarks were digitized and measurements and statistical analysis were performed by NEC 9801 V-M computer. The Results were as Follows: Bicanine width, Bipremolar width and Bimolar width were larger in males than in females. Buccal and lingual arch form and coordination form were obtained by NEC 9801 V-M computer. The parabolic equations which represents buccal and lingual arch form were obtained.
정인식,김호운,김진섭,이정희,이종현,신장규,박세일,권성원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1
A planar chromel-alumel multijunction ac-dc converter was fabricated on a LPCVD Si_(3)N_(4)/SiO_(2)/Si_(3)N_(4)-diaphragm, prepared by silicon bulk micromachining, which thermally isolated a bifilar evanohm-heater and the hot junctions of a chromel-alumel thermopile from the silicon substrate. The voltage responsivity, the ac-dc transfer error, and the fluctuation of the output thermoelectric voltage of the converter were investigated. The respective voltage responsivities in air and in a vacuum of the converter were about 3.16 mV/mW and 9.41 mV/mW. The ac-dc voltage and the current transfer errors in air were about ±1.5 ppm and ±0.7 ppm in a frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 kHz, respectively. The fluctuation of the output thermoelectric voltage from 5 seconds to 120 seconds after preheating in air for 5 seconds was about 0.06 % for a heater input of dc 1 V.