Missiological Perspectives on the Laying on of Hands Connected with Women Pastors

Sung?Ik Kim 한국기독교학회 2015 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.97 No.-

본 논문의 주요 목적은 안수 시 손을 머리에 놓는 행위의 문화적, 성서적 의미를 규명하여 여성 안수와 연관된 선교학적 의미를 도출하는 데 있다. 손이 상징하는 핵심적인 문화적 의미는 동일시, 소통, 그리고 권력의 이양이다. 교회적인 정황에서 손을 머리에 얹는 행위는 인간 대리자를 통해 전달되는 하나님의 뜻을 인정할 뿐 아니라 안수 받는 자가 부르심을 수용한다는 것을 드러낸다. 결과적으로 머리에 손을 얹는 행위는 하나님뿐 아니라, 공동체에 의한 승인을 받게 하고, 한 개인을 특별한 직무를 위해 구별시킬 뿐 아니라, 특별한 은사를 받은 후, 공동체 대표의 지위를 가지고 특정 직무를 수행하게 만든다. 선교학적으로 여성 목회자의 머리에 손을 얹는 예식을 거부하는 것은 교회가 성령의 사역을 수용하고 하나님의 선교에 협력하는 것을 놓치게 만들 수 있다. 성경에서 여성의 머리에 안수하는 사례가 나타나지 않는 이유는 사회학적, 문화적 관점에서 해답을 찾을 수 있다. 머리에 안수하지 않고 하나님께서 허락하신 목회적 직무를 수행할 수 있다는 주장에 대해서도 남성목회자가 이 행위를 그들의 안수식에서 중요한 부분으로 받아들이는 현 상황에서 여성 목회자에 대해서만 이 행위를 생략하는 것은 평등의 문제를 야기할 수 있음을 지적했다. 따라서 하나님이 남녀 모두를 불렀다는 것을 인정하는 상징적인 행위로 여성 목회자에게도 머리에 안수하는 것을 허용해야 한다.

식민시대 지식인, 유상규(劉相奎)의 삶의 궤적

최규진(CHOI Q-Jin),황상익(HWANG Sang-Ik),김수연(KIM Soo-Youn) 大韓醫史學會 2009 醫史學 Vol.18 No.2

Many of the Korean intellectuals resisted against suppression of Japanese Imperialism with the people during the Japanese occupation period. Ryu Sang-Kyu was also one of those intellectuals. Ryu Sang-Kyu was born in Gang-gye of North Pyongan-do on 10th November, 1897. He entered Keijo Medical College as one of the first entering students in 1916. However, at the end of his third year, he participated in the 3·1 Independence Movement of Korea and was suspended from the college which was run by the Japanese on account of his participation. Then moving to Shanghai, he joined Heung Sa Dan(興士團), an active patriotic group fighting for independence of Korea. He initiated the provisional government of Korea as a network investigator and he played second string to Ahn Chang-Ho(安昌浩), one of major Korean independence activists for four years. In 1923, following Ahn Chang-Ho’s advice, he returned to Keijo Medical College to complete the course. Even in colonial Korea, he continued independence movement and was involved in Dong Woo Hoe(同友會), the branch of Heung Sa Dan in Korea. After the graduation of Keijo Medical College in 1927, he had served at the department of surgery in Keijo Medical College. In 1930, he participated in founding of the Korean Medical Association(朝鮮醫師協會). He also raised public awareness by writing to many articles on hygiene and public health issues in public journals and newspapers. In short, he did his best as an intellectual, a medical doctor, an activist of independence movement until he died from streptococcal infection on 7th July, 1936.

혼합 식물추출물에 대한 차응애의 감수성 검정

김창승(Chang Seung Kim),김도익(Do Ik kim),국용인(Yong In Kuk),현규환(Kyu Hwan Hyun),김상수(Sang Soo Kim1) 한국차학회 2016 한국차학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The acaricidal activity of the mixed plant extracts of Gleditsia japonica var. koraien, Camellia sinensis, Cinnamomum cassia, and Lantana camara, toward the tea red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida was evaluated in laboratory bioassays. Treatments with mixtures 1 and 3 were effective against the adult females of T. kanzawai and yielded 87.0 and 85.6% adulticidal activity at 7 days after treatment, respectively. Mixture 3 revealed 78.7% adulticidal activity. However, mixtures 4 and 5 had lower adulticidal activity than the other treatments. The adult females of T. kanzawai treated with mixtures 1 and 3 produced only 22.5-22.8% as many eggs as did the control females. The residue of the plant extracts tested had low adulticidal activity (16.3-27.2%). All of the plant extracts tested were ineffective against the eggs of T. kanzawai. Treatments with mixtures 1 and 3 were effective against the nymphs of T. kanzawai and led to emergence rates of 20.7 and 25.3%, respectively. These results suggest that mixtures 1 and 3 might be used for the control of T. kanzawai.

제주도 지하수 질산염 농도의 시·공간적 변화 특성: 장기(1993-2015) 모니터링 자료의 평가

김호림(Ho-Rim Kim),오준섭(Junseop Oh),도현권(Hyun-Kwon Do),이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),현익현(Ik-Hyun Hyun),오상실(Sang-Sil Oh),감상규(Sang-Kyu Kam),윤성택(Seong-Taek Yun) 대한자원환경지질학회 2018 자원환경지질 Vol.51 No.1

1993년부터 2015년까지 관측된 제주도 지하수 장기모니터링 관측정(N = 4,835)에서 수집된 지하수 수질자료(N = 21,568)를 기반으로 질산성질소의 시공간적 변동 특성을 평가하였다. 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 농도의 중앙값은 2.5 mg/L로서 다른 국가나 대륙의 조사 결과에 비해 다소 높거나 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 지하수 용도, 행정구역 및 고도 별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히, 산간 지역에 비해 저지대 해안가에 위치한 농업 및 주거지역에서 농도가 높음을 확인하였다. Mann-Kendall 및 Sen’s slope 분석을 활용한 질산성질소 농도의 추세 분석 결과, 하류 저지 대에 비해 중산간지역에서의 질산성질소 농도 증가 경향이 뚜렷하였다. 제주도 내 토지 피복의 시계열 변화 특성과 결부 지어 보면, 중산간지역의 오염 증가 추세는 농업지역의 확장 등 인위적 활동 증가에 기인한 결과로 판단된다. 반면,기지정된 지하수자원특별관리구역에서는 전반적으로 질산성질소 농도의 감소 경향이 나타났는데, 이는 지하수 관리 측면에서 수질관리를 위한 적극적인 정책이 유효함을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 제주도 지하수의 질산성질소 오염관리를 위한 적정 방안을 제안한다. The spatio-temporal variations of nitrate concentrations in groundwater of Jeju Island were evaluated by an analysis of time series groundwater quality data (N = 21,568) that were collected from regional groundwater monitoring (number of wells = 4,835) for up to 20 years between 1993 and 2015. The median concentration of NO 3 -N is 2.5 mg/L, which is slightly higher than those reported from regional surveys in other countries. Nitrate concentrations of groundwater in wells tend to significantly vary according to different water usage (of the well), administrative districts, and topographic elevations: nitrate level is higher in low-lying agricultural and residential areas than those in high mountainous areas. The Mann-Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope analysis show that nitrate concentration in mid-mountainous areas tends to increase, possibly due to the expansion of agricultural areas toward highland. On the other hand, nitrate concentrations in the Specially Designated Groundwater Quality Protection Zones show the temporally decreasing trend, which implies the efficiency of groundwater management actions in Jeju. Proper measures for sustainable groundwater quality management are suggested in this study.

Enhanced In-situ Mobilization and Biodegradation of Phenanthrene from Soil by a Solvent/Surfactant System

Kim, Eun Ki,Ahn, Ik Sung,L. W. Lion,M. L. Shuler 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2001 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.11 No.4

The mobilization and biodegradation of phenanthrene in soil was enhanced by using paraffin oil, which was stabilized by the addition of a surfactant (Brij 30). The ratio of paraffin oil/Brij 30 was determined by measuring the change in the critical micelle concentration. When only surfactant was used, the stabilized paraffin oil emulsion could dissolve more phenanthrene in the water phase. Column experiment showed increased phenanthrene mobilization from the contaminated soil. The phenanthrene mobilized in the paraffin oil/Brij 30 emulsion was biodegraded faster than that in water phase or surfactant solution. This result indicates that a paraffin oil/surfactant system can be effectively used for the removal of PAH from contaminated soil.

A Survey on First Aid Knowledge and Education Needs of Jeollabukdo Police Officers

Ik-Sung KIM(Ik-Sung KIM) 한국식품보건융합학회 2024 식품보건융합연구 (KJFHC) Vol.10 No.2

This study surveyed 171 police officers working in Jeollabuk-do to investigate their first aid knowledge and the need for education. The results showed that the correct answer rate for first aid knowledge among police officers was 75.61 points out of a possible 100 points. Additionally, 98.8% of respondents indicated a need for first aid training, expressing a preference for 2-hour sessions integrated with their work education. There was a statistically significant difference in the correct answer rate for first aid knowledge based on education level and experience in emergency situations, but no significant difference in the need for education was observed across respondents. The significance of this research lies in its provision of foundational data for first aid education among police officers, which can be instrumental in developing training programs and policies aimed at enhancing their first aid capabilities. Specifically, the study contributes to improving the effectiveness of police officers' responses in emergency situations by offering concrete suggestions on the content, method, and duration of first aid training. These findings underscore the necessity and importance of providing comprehensive and effective first aid training not only to police officers but to all first responders, emphasizing that such training is crucial for ensuring public safety.

Possible Presence of an Interleukin-6-Like Molecule in the Immunized Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera)

( Ik Soo Kim ),( Young Shin Lee ),( Joon Ha Lee ),( Sang Hyun Kim ),( Pil Don Kang ),( In Hee Lee ),( Jin Won Kim ),( Heui Sam Lee ),( Seok Woo Kang ),( Kang Sun Ryu ) 한국잠사학회 2003 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.7 No.2

Prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of interferon-γ assay in the differential diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohnʼs disease :

Kim, Beom Jin,Choi, Yong Sung,Jang, Byung Ik,Park, Young Sook,Kim, Won Ho,Kim, You Sun,Jung, Sung-Ae,Han, Dong Soo,Kim, Joo Sung,Choi, Jai Hyun,Choi, Chang Hwan,Jeen, Yoon Tae,Cheon, Jae Hee,Ye, Byong Oxford University Press 2011 Inflammatory bowel diseases Vol.17 No.6

Asymptomatic Secondary Aortoduodenal Fistula Incidentally Diagnosed During a Health Check-up: A Case Report

Sang Ki Park,In Chul Min,Sung Hoon Lee,Jae Ik Lee,Ji Min Kim,Kyong Hye Joung,구본정 대한노인병학회 2018 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.22 No.1

Secondary aortoenteric fistulas (AEFs) are an uncommon but fatal complication of abdominal aortic reconstructive surgery. Aortoduodenal fistulas (ADFs) are the most frequent secondary AEFs (80%). The incidence of secondary AEFs is increasing because of the increasing number of individuals undergoing aortic aneurysm repairs with prosthetics. In most cases of secondary AEFs, surgical repair is performed with the patient in a poor condition, owing to late diagnosis. Thus, an early diagnosis is crucial. We report a case of an asymptomatic secondary ADF that was incidentally diagnosed using esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and computed tomography during a health check-up and was successfully repaired, with the patient in a stable condition even after the development of life-threatening symptoms. Based on our case, we suggest that noticing unexplained leukocytosis in regular hematological examination and performing surveillance EGD in an asymptomatic individual who has undergone abdominal aortic reconstructive surgery may aid in the early diagnosis of secondary AEFs before fatal complications manifest.

Risk factors for conversion to conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy in single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Sung Gon Kim,Ju Ik Moon,In Seok Choi,Sang Eok Lee,Nak Song Sung,Ki Won Chun,Hye Yoon Lee,Dae Sung Yoon,Won Jun Choi 대한외과학회 2016 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.90 No.6

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors for conversion to conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CLC) in single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) along with the proposal for procedure selection guidelines in treating patients with benign gallbladder (GB) diseases. Methods: SILC was performed in 697 cases between April 2010 and July 2014. Seventeen cases (2.4%) underwent conversion to conventional LC. We compared these 2 groups and analyzed the risk factors for conversion to CLC. Results: In univariate analysis, American Society of Anesthesiologist score > 3, preoperative percutaneous transhepatic GB drainage status and pathology (acute cholecystitis or GB empyema) were significant risk factors for conversion (P = 0.010, P = 0.019 and P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, pathology (acute cholecystitis or GB empyema) was significant risk factors for conversion to CLC in SILC (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Although SILC is a feasible method for most patients with benign GB disease, CLC has to be considered in patients with acute cholecystitis or GB empyema because it is likely to result in inadequate visualization of the Calot’s triangle and greater bleeding risk.