나혜석의 『구미여행기』와 새로운 글쓰기

안영희 ( An Young-hee ),정혜영 ( Jung Hye-young ) 한민족어문학회 2021 韓民族語文學 Vol.- No.91

남존여비의 유교이데올로기와 ‘文’의 의식이 여전히 강했던 식민지 시기 조선에서 신여성들은 극심한 편견, 비난 속에서 나혜석은 남성과 동등한 한 사람의 작가로서 혹은 화가로서 자신의 삶의 영역을 구축해갔다. 이 과정에 대한 세밀한 고찰은 한 편으로는 식민지 시기 조선 신여성의 의식의 실체와 식민지 조선이 경험한 근대의 실체를 밝혀가는 것이면서 또 한 편으로는 한 인간이 어떻게 편견과 무지에 맞서 인간의 존엄성을 확보해 가는가를 살펴보는 과정이기도 하다. 이 과정에서 일본 신여성 요사노 아키코(擧謝野晶子)의 파리 체험에 대한 비교 고찰은 필수적이다. 나혜석과 요사노 아키코는 제각각 조선과 일본 신여성 1세대를 대표하는 인물로서, 작가로서 다수 작품을 발표하였고 두 사람 모두 당시 신여성으로서는 드물게 파리에서 체류한 경험이 있다. 이와 같은 공통점 이외 본 연구에서 조선 신여성 나혜석의 의식을 고찰하기 위해 요사노 아키코를 비교 대상으로 설정한 또 하나의 중요한 이유가 있다. 나혜석이 자신의 글에서 논문과 시 창작에 매진했던 요사노 아키코를 자신의 롤 모델로서 언급하고 있기 때문이다. 이와 같은 상황에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 나혜석의 『구미여행기』를 중심으로 나혜석으로 상징되는 조선 신여성의 의식의 제 특징을 고찰하고 있다. During the colonial Joseon period, where the general predominance of men over women was strong due to Confucian ideology and there still existed a strong sense of Mun (文), modern women often experienced extreme prejudice and accusations. Na Hye-sok, however, had built up her own successful career as a writer and a painter who was equal to the men in her fields. A detailed examination of this process reveals on one hand, the realities of the lives that modern Joseon women led during the colonial period, and the reality of the modernity experienced by the general population living in colonial Joseon society. On the other hand, this analysis also reveals the process which an individual goes through in order to gain dignity during the fight against prejudice and accusations. During this process, a comparative study with the Parisian experience of Akiko Yosano, a modern Japanese woman, is essential. Na Hye-sok and Akiko Yosano are both representatives of the first generation of modern women in Joseon and Japan, and have published numerous works as writers. Both of them had rarely stayed in Paris as modern women during that time.Additionally, it is also important to set Akiko Yosano as a comparative subject in order to more critically examine the significant role of Nae Hye-sok during the colonial Joseon time period, as Na Hye-sok refers to Akiko Yosano, who was also actively involved in writing articles and poetry, as her role model. Based on this information, this study examines the characteristics of the general circumstances and significance of Joseon modern women, as symbolized by Na Hye-sok, by focusing specifically of her experience traveling in Europe and America.

근대를 향한 시선 : 이광수 『無情』 에 나타난'연애'의 성립과정을 중심으로 The Central Figure of Love Formation in the Lee, Kwang-Su's Novel Mujung

정혜영 한국여성문학학회 2000 여성문학연구 Vol.3 No.-

1971년 발표된 이광수의 『無情』은 당대 신청년들의 뜨거운 관심과 호응을 받는데, 여기에는 이 작품이 소설로서는 처음으로 ‘연애’를 주된 테마로 다루었다는 점이 결정적 원인으로서 작용하고 있다. 동경 유학생들에 의해 유입된 ‘연애’는 당시 조선 사회전반에서 일기 시작했던 구습에의 비판, 특히 여성의 지위향상에 대한 지속적 관심과 맞물려 <유행하는 독감모양으로 연애전염병>을 조선사회 全域에 퍼뜨리고 있었다. 정신성 중시와 일부일처제 준수를 지향한 새로운 애정형태 ‘연애’가 이처럼 당대 사회에서 맹위를 떨칠 수 있었던 것은 조혼, 강압결혼 등 한계에 달한 전근대적 가족제도에 대한 불신이 결정적 요인으로서 작용하고 있다. 이와 같은 변혁기 조선의 모습을 『無情』은 ‘연애’라는 렌즈를 통하여 파악하고 있다. 『無情』에서 ‘연애’의 사회적 의미는 두 가지 형태의 사랑을 통해 고찰되고 있다. 세 명의 주인공들, 이형식을 중심으로 김선형, 박영채가 엮어내는 삼각의 애정이 그것이다. 여기서 이형식과 김선형이 사제지간의 관계로서 애정을 형성해 가는, 당대로서는 드물었던 사랑의 형태를 제시하고 있다면, 이형식과 박영채는 舊緣, 報恩과 같은 구시대적 애정의 요소에 상당부분 기초하여 사랑을 형성해가고 있다. 그리고 이 세 인물간에 형성되는 이질적 사랑의 형태는 제각기 일본유학생 출신의 교사와 여학생, 기생이라는 인물들의 외형과 긴밀하게 연결, ‘연애’의 근대적 의미를 확보해 가게 된다. Lee, Kwang-Su's novel Mujung had been attracted by young people because of it's theme which is the love. Such theme is first mentioned by novel Mujung. The love that flowed in by students studying Tokyo spreaded all over the country with interesting of rasing women's status in society. The reason that all over the country observe to the love was the distrust of the marriage institution like an early marriage and oppress marriage. The novel Mujung seizes the features of revolutionize time of Chosun. We can consider the social meaning of the love in novel Mujung by two type of love. The first type of love is relationship between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Kim, Sun-Hyung'. The second type of love is relationship between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Park, Young-Chae'. The relation of love between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Kim, Sun-Hyung' is made up with rare love relationship between teacher and student. But the relation of love between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Park, Young-Chae' is made up with old style relation of love like an old fate and favor. Finally in this novel, the modern meaning of love is established by the heterogeneous relationship of love.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

초음파 유도하 맘모톰 생검을 이용한 병변의 완전제거 : 6개월 추적 초음파 검사를 통해 알아본 유용성

김혜성,한부경,최연현,김지영,고영혜,양정현,남석진,김정한 대한초음파의학회 2004 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.23 No.1

최근 9년간 신경정신과에 입원한 환자에 대한 임상적 고찰(1972∼1980년)

이정호,안일남,오석환,정영조,최영민,원장섭,김영훈,하혜경,이승탁,이영주 인제대학교 1983 仁濟醫學 Vol.4 No.2

정신질환 환자들에 대한 정확한 생태를 파악함은 정신 건강과 치료 대책을 세우는데 중요하다. 이에 본 저자들은 1972년부터 1980떤 사이에 인제의대 부속 서울백병원 신경정신과에 입원하여 치료 받았던 환자들에 대한 제반 요인들을 분석 검토하였다. Clinical charactristics of neuropsychiatric inpatients were evaluated and discussed with special referrence to their diagnostic distribution. All discharged cases from neuropsychatric ward of Seoul Paik Hospital during nine years from 1972 to 1980 were 2863. Among them 813 cases were discarded from this study because their clinical charts were vague in description of failed to find out. The materials of this study were extracted from 2050 discharged cases. Total number of cases of inpatients were gradually increasing by each year from 1972 to 1980. Psychoneurosis was diagnosed in 45.2%, schizophrenia in 26.9%, organic brain syndrome in 8.9%, major affective disorder in 5.5%, personality disorder in 4.8%, other psychiatric disorder in 1.5%, psychophysiologic disorder in 1.0%, mental retardation in 0.5%, paranoid state in 0.5%, and other psychosis in 0.3%. The gruop of patients, ranging in age from 21 to 40 was the highest (75.2%) in this study. Male patients were 43.9% and female patients were 56.1%. Schizophrenia leas diagnosed in 32.9%, depressive neurosis in II.3%, anxiety neurosis in 9.3%, and personality disorder in 8.1% in male patients. Hysterical neurosis was diagnosed in 25.5%, depressive neurosis in 22.2%, schizophrenia in 22.2%, and anxiety neurosis in 7.0% in female patients. The authors evaluated the route of admission of patients. Sixty-eight point three percent of total studied cases were admitted through outpatient department, 20.9% of cases were admitted through emergeney room, and 8.2% of cases were transfered from other department or hospital. Among patients who were admitted to psychiatric wards through emergency room and transferred from other department or hospital, psychoneurosis was the hightest diagnostic group in rate. Most of patients who were transferred from other department or hospital were from Internal Medical Department. There were no relationship between seasonality of admission and diagnostic group in this study. readmission rate of total studied patients in neuropsychiatric department of Seoul Paik Hospital was 30%. The readmission rate of personality disorder, mental retardation, schizophrenia, and major affective disorder were relatively high. The cases who were discharged against medical advice were 441. Among them misunderstanding about psychiatric treatment was predominent. Twenty seven percent of patients had physical illness at or during admission. The patients who were diagnosd as psychophysiological disorder had physical illness in 42.8%, 35.4% in personality disorder, 33.9% in major affective disorder, and 24.3% in schizophrenia. About nine percent of total studied cases had the history of attempted suicide. Major affective disorder, Personality disorder, Deressive neurosis, and Other Psychosis showed high incidence of history of attempted suicide prior to admission.

노인을 위한 도시 지원시설에 대한 의식 연구

김혜정(Kim Hye-Jung),이소영(Lee So-Young) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.6

The study attempts to find the consciousness of Korean middle and young-old age people's community facilities for older people. The survey includes the consciousness of the elderly housing, the use of public facilities, and the usage pattern of community facilities. The study methods has been used is face-to-face interview with structured questionnaire and the survey throughout Seoul and suburban area of Seoul. Total 393 samples are used for analysis using SPSS/PC program. The results has been discussed emphasizing on the basic issues for the planning the elderly housing, such as image of the elderly housing, the plan to move into elderly housing, move-in age span, the need of the surrounding environment, the size of complex, proper building hight, the elements of priority of choice of the complex, the usage pattern of public facilities. Also, the issue of leisure activity has been discussed concentrating on the issues of generational integration such as age group preference and the activity type for the generational integration. The results of analysis has been made by comparison among age group, sex, and expenditure amount for the leisure activities.

연구논문 : 대학생들의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구

권미영 ( Mi Young Kwon ),황지영 ( Ji Young Hwang ),정혜윤 ( Hye Yoon Jung ),송시형 ( Shi Hyeong Song ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2013 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 논문의 목적은 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 분석을 통해 대학생의 정신건강을 위한 공적프로그램 도입에 대한 함의를 제공하는 것이다. 분석자료는 을지대학교 강남 을지 병원 중독연구소에서 대학생 453명을 대상으로한 설문지이다. 설문조사에 사용된 설문지는 인터넷 중독을 측정하는 인터넷 중독 척도(Young척도), 불안을 측정하는 불안척도(STAI)와 우울을 측정하는 Beck의 우울척도(BDI)로 구성되었다. 분석결과 첫째, 연령 및 학년은 인터넷 중독에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 나이가 어릴수록, 학년이 낮을수록 불안과 우울에 빠지기 쉬웠다. 셋째, 무엇보다 불안이 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. The purpose of this research to suggest implications on introduction of public-program for college students` mental health through analysing the factors which impact on internet addiction of college students. The analysing data is questionnaire intended to 453 college students in Kang- Nam Eulji hospital addiction institute. The questionnaire consisted of internet addiction scale (Young-scale), anxiety scale (STAI) and depression scale (BDI). This study reveals three main findings. Firstly, age and grade have an effect on internet addiction. Second, the younger, the lower grade, they are likely to be depressed and anxiety. Third, most of all, the anxiety has the most effect on internet addiction of college students.

학교보건교육에서의 매체활용실태 및 영향요인 분석

박은옥,안지영,정혜선,김영임,박정영 韓國學校保健學會 1999 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

The objectives of this study are to explain the use of media materials in school health education with other related factors in elementary, middle, and high schools in Korea. The data were collected by questionnaires from June to September in 1988. The number of subjects were 294 school nurses. The PC-SAS program was used for statistical analysis such as percent distribution, chi-squared test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression. The use of media materials in health education has become extremely common. Unfortunately, much of the early materials were of poor production quality, reflected low levels of interest, and generally did little to enhance health education programming. A recent trend in media materials is a move away from the fact filled production to a more affective, process-oriented approach. There is an obvious need for health educators to use high-quality, polished productions in order to counteract the same levels of quality used by commercial agencies that often promote "unhealthy" lifestyles. Health educators need to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of the various forms of media. Selecting media materials should be based on more than cost, availability, and personal preference. Selection should be based on the goal of achieving behavioral objectives formulated before the review process begins. The decision to use no media materials rather than something of dubious quality will usually be the right decision. Poor-quality, outdated, or boring materials will usually have a detrimental effect on the presentation. Media materials should be viewed as vehicles to enhance learning, not products that will stand in isolation. Process of materials is an essential part of the educational process. The major results were as follows:1. The elementary schools used the materials more frequently. But the production rate of media materials was not enough. The budget was too small for a wide use of media materials in school health education. These findings suggest that all schools have to increase the budget of health education programs. 2. Computers offer an incredibly diverse set of possibilities for use in health education, ranging from complicated statistical analysis to elementary-school-level health education games. But the use rate of this material was not high. The development of related software is essential. 3. In this study, the most effective materials were films in elementary school and videotapes in middle and high school. Film tends to be a more emotive medium than videotape. The difficulties of media selection involved the small amount of extant educational materials. Media selection is a multifaceted process and should be based on a combination of sound principles. 4. The review of material use following student levels showed that the more the contents were various, the more the use rate was high. 5. Health education videotapes and overhead projectors proved the most plentiful and widest media tools. The information depicted was more likely to be current. As a means to display both text and graphic information, this instructional medium has proven to be both effective and enduring. 6. An analysis of how effective the quality of school nurse and school use of media materials shows a result that is not complete)p=0.1113). But, the budget of health education is a significant variable. The increase of the budget therefore is essential to effective use of media materials. From these results it is recommended that various media materials be developed and be wide used.

한국비서자격시험의 개선점과 비교연구

남자현,이미정,이미영,이아영,정해금,최유정,이미숙,전인선,정혜림 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1997 비서학연구 Vol.- No.17

중환자실 병원감염에 대한 다기관 공동 조사연구

박은숙,박미라,진혜영,김정은,최정실,송영구,최영화,이위교,홍성관,허애정,양동규,김준명 대한병원감염관리학회 2003 의료관련감염관리 Vol.8 No.1