서울 시내 4년제 남자 대학생의 우울과 흡연량, 흡연기간, 니코틴 의존도와의 관계

박지영,박소영,이미숙,백수진,신의경,예혜련,오승진,장윤정,조혜진,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

Background: With reports on the relation between smoking and depression appearing since 1980, it has become clear that depression is one of the psychodynamics of smoking, though there has been little or no progress made in the study of whether or not there is indeed a relation between depression and nicotine dependence. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of depression on the amount and period of smoking and nicotine dependence among university man student smokers. Method: In periodical examination between 14 and 21, May, 2003, using 170 university male. The CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression) Scale and the FTQ(Fagerstrom Tolerance Qustionnaire) were utilized to measure the level of depression and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was calculated based on the number of cigarette used. Result: Results indicated that depression had something to do with amount of smoking. Nicotine dependence also was related to depression but total value was relatively low. finally the period of smoking had nothing to do with depression. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the amount of smoking of university man student smokers was very high. Both the amount of smoking and nicotine dependence were affected by levels of depression. Accordingly psychiatric nursing access such as emotional support is needed to manage depression and decrease smoking.

디지털 기술의 건강보험 보장방법에 대한 고찰: 5개 국가 중심

엄혜은,김지혜,한승진,최연미,최윤정 건강보험심사평가원 2022 HIRA RESEARCH Vol.2 No.1

공동주택 사전성능평가를 위한 성능평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구

강미선,이상현,김하나,엄혜진 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.10

The purpose of this study is to propose an evaluation framework for Collective Housing and to develop the Design Evaluation System. The Performance Evaluation System of Collective Housing in the Design Development Stage evaluates its design results by running CAD program. The results are automatically reflected in the design process. The scope of this study will be limited to the contents within the Barrier Free Design. Running the design evaluation program requires the conversion of design forms and design checklist to computerized ones. To efficiently conduct this process, First, organize the existing guideline of the Barrier Free Design. Second, define attributes of each part in Building Data Model with the analysis of the checklist. Third, develop the Performance Analysis agent that compares Building Data Model with translated checklists. Finally, verify the efficiency of the Performance Evaluation System by seeking experts' advice on the result of the program.

VRE 감염증의 임상상, 미생물학적 특성 분석 및 유전적 관련성 비교 : 전국 6개 병원에서 분리된 VRE를 중심으로

정희진,박정원,엄중식,하경임,신종희,김정미,이혜수,박영희,김우주,박승철 대한감염학회 2002 감염 Vol.34 No.5

좌측 관동맥에서 시작된 관동정맥루에 동반된 거대 동맥류 1예

신미승,맹선희,이혜진,조홍근,정의모,신길자 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.7

마늘 잼의 저장과정 중 성상변화

박혜민,곽효순,김소희,문미아,오만진 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2008 농업과학연구 Vol.35 No.2

In order to make a functional jam containing garlic, sugar, acid and pectin were mixed with garlic and concentrated by heating the mixture under atmosphere or vacuum conditions. And changes of some physico-chemical properties of the garlic jam(i.e., color, textural properties, vitamin C) were investigated during storage at 30℃. It was found that lightness(L) was higher in sample of vacuum concentration than that in atmosphere concentration and redness(a) and yellowness(b) were higher in sample of atmosphere concentration. During the storage lightness was found to decrease for all samples with more drastic decrease in sample of atmosphere concentration where browning was more severely observed after 8 weeks of storage. In terms of textural properties, hardness, chewiness and gumminess were higher in sample of atmosphere concentration than that in vacuum concentration. And springiness and cohesiveness were higher in sample of vacuum concentration. Although sensory score for garlic jam found to be lower than that for the existing strawberry jam, the present garlic jam might have high marketability if considering its physiological value. 마늘을 이용한 기능성 잼을 제조하기 위하여 마늘에 당, 산, 펙틴을 첨가하고 평압과 감압에서 농축하여 마늘잼을 제조한 후 색도, 조직특성을 조사하고 30℃에서 저장하면서 색도, 조직의 변화, 비타민 C의 변화를 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 원료마늘의 일반성분은 수분 57.2%, 탄수화물 23.6%, 조단백 1.9%, 조지방 0.75%, 회분0.93%이었고 비타민 C는 8.4 mg/l00g이었다. 명도는 진공농축한 것이 평압농축한 것보다 높았고 적색도와 황색도는 평압의 것이 높았다. 저장기간에 따라 명도는 모두 감소하였으나 평압에서 농축한 것이 감압보다 크게 감소하였으며 갈변화가 저장 8주에는 심하게 나타났다. 마늘잼의 조직특성은 hardness, chewiness, gumminess는 평압농축이 감압농축에 비하여 높았고 springiness, cohesiveness는 평압농축이 낮았다. 마늘잼의 기호성은 딸기잼에 비하여 떨어지지만 기능성을 감안할 때 시장성이 매우 높을 것으로 판단한다.

긍정적인 행동지원이 정신지체학생과 급우의 수업시간 문제행동에 미치는 영향

윤은미,김자경,강혜진 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2007 교사교육연구 Vol.46 No.2

본 연구는 기능평가에 근거한 긍정적 행동지원이 통합학급 내 정신지체학생과 일반학생의 문제행동에 미치는 효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 P시의 K초등학교 4학년 1개 통합학급에 통합된 정신지체학생 1명과 일반학생 26명을 대상으로 기능평가를 실시하고 이를 통해 얻어진 가설로 긍정적 행동지원 중재를 실시하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기능평가를 근거로 실시한 교사의 긍정적 행동지원은 정신지체학생의 손장난 감소에 효과적이었다. 둘째, 기능평가와 사회적 기술교수를 통한 교사의 긍정적 행동지원은 통합학급의 정신지체학생과 일반학생의 문제행동 감소에 효과적이었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 문제행동에 대한 학급차원의 긍정적 행동지원은 통합학급의 정신지체학생과 일반학생의 문제행동 감소에 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of classroom-wide positive behavior support on the problem behaviors of mentally retardation students and their classmates. The classroom- wide positive behavior support has been done generally and individually for the students. The following issues were raised for the aim of the study. First, could the classroom-wide positive behavior support decrease the problem behaviors of mental retardation students during classmates? Second, could this kind of support decrease the problem behavior of the students of the class as a whole? To find out answers to these questions, the classroom-wide positive behavior support has been done for the mental retardation student and their classmates. The result of the study is as follows. First, multi-factors meditation based on the functional tests as an individual support for the handicapped effectively decreased the problem behaviors in classes. Second, general meditation for the whole students had an effect on decreasing the problem behaviors of them. Therefore, the study shows that the classroom-wide positive behavior support based on the functional tests take effect on decreasing the problem behaviors of the mental retardation student as well as the whole class students.

이식 환자 간호에 대한 윤리적 갈등

손희진,최미혜 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2000 중앙간호논문집 Vol.4 No.2

This is description investigational research on ethical conflicts of nurses who have the experience of nursing organ transplant patients. With the help specialists a researcher collected information through survey sheets on 171 nurses who have the experience of nursing organ transplant patients in one university hospital from 11th August 2000 to 17th August 2000. The Credibility rates of used tools are like these. Chronbach's α= 0.794 for survey sheets on ethical conflicts and Chronbch's α= 0.894 for survey sheets on decision makings. The collected information was analysed with SPSS. Investigational variables of ethical conflicts and decision makings were arranged using real numbers, percentage, averages, standard deviations, and t-test and ANOVA was used on variables influencing ethical conflicts. 1. Conclusion 1) The nurses surveyed in this research are nursing 4.4 organ transplant patients on an average per month with their families. Livers were transplant with top frequencies. Most of the nurses themselves and their families had no experience of diseases. 2) Vocational morals of the 85% nurses surveyed are shaken sometimes and changes with circumstances. 3) Ethical conflicts rates concerning nursing organ transplant patients ranged from 40 minimum to 130 maximum with an average of 94.70. The conflict rate of relationships with organ transplant patients and their families was especially high and that of brain death nursing showed a low conflict rate. 4) Nurses who had experineces of deciding against their own ethical sense of value to solve ethical conflicts problem rated 31.0%, 24.6% of them changed their moral standards. Firstly, the demands of doctors, secondly, the demands of their own protections, thirdly, the demands of supporters of families. 50% of the nurses followed the decisions with don't care attitudes when there are ethical conflicts and 40% of them developed their own opinion and sought alternatives. 5) General characters of the nurses had differences according to their religious background and disease experience. 2. Suggestion Suggest that methodological researches are needed to develope ethical conflict investigation tools for organ transplant patients nursing.

미숙아 통증완화를 위한 포도당 코팅 노리개젖꼭지의 적용 효과

김미진,최미혜 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: To determine efficacy of the dextrose-coated pacifier for relieving pain in preterm infants. Method: In a nonequivalent contol group pretest-posttest and a crossover trial, pain was assessed in 98 preterm infants using the PIPP following three randomly ordered interventions during heel lnace. Collected data were analyzed with the SPSS program(Ver. 11.0) using Chi-spuare test, One-wat ANOVA, and Tukey post hoc. Result: Pain responses of the dextrose-coated pacifier group and the pacifier group are different from that of the control groups significantly(p=.000), with the lowest PIPP scores in the dextrose-coated pacifier group. Pain physiologic responses(Heart rate & SpO₂) of the dextrose-coated pacifier group is different from those of the pacifier group and the control group significantly(Heart rate: p=.003, SpO₂: p.=022). Heart rate and SpO₂changes of the dextrose-coated pacifier group is less than others with Tukey post hoc. Pain behaviour responses(Brow bulge, Eye squeeze, Nasolabial furrow) of the dextrose-coated pacifier group and the pacifier group are different from that of the control group significantly(Brow bulge: p=.001, Eye squeeze: p=.000, Nasolabial furrow : p=.000). Conclusion: The dextrose-coated pacifier shows pain relief effect. Accordingly, the dextrose-coated pacifier should be applied nursing intervention for pain management as heel lances in preterm infants

‘병동 중심의 처치수가 산정지침 개발’ 등을 통한 간호업무 표준화 및 그 효과

한혜정,설미진,김영주,박소영,박아리스,문한경,이현영 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.1

문제: 병동 처치수가 산정 부정확 및 누락으로 인한 부적절한 재고관리로 진료차질, 불필요한 업무발생 및 수익이 감소한다. 목적: 병동 처치수가 산정 정확화를 위한 업무 표준화 도구 및 시스템을 개발하여 적정 재고관리를 통한 수익증대 및 직무만족도를 향상시킨다. 의료기관: 서울시 종로구에 소재한 대학병원 질 향상 활동: 병동중심의 처치 산정지침 개발 및 수가물품의 적정재고 관리방안을 모색하였다. 개선효과: 병동중심의 처치수가 산정 지침서를 제작하여 업무표준화를 기하였음. 응급청구 품목 및 수량이 ’07년 대비 71%감소하고 타 병동 차용품목이 활동 전에 비해 61% 감소, 수량은 77% 감소함. 응급청구 총소요시간이 활동 전에 비해 ’07년 대비 77% 감소하고 타 병동 차용 총 소요시간이 61% 감소함. 전년 동기간 대비 수익이 4% 증가하였으며 또한 54병동과 보험 심사팀에서 직원들의 직무만족도가 향상되었다.