지방 중소도시 근대건축에 관한 연구 : 충남 공주지역 근대건축의 형성 및 변천과정을 중심으로 Focused on the Formation and the Transition Process of Modern Architecture in Kong-ju

조흥석,오진안,김정동 牧園大學校 建築·都市硏究센터 1999 建築·都市環境硏究 Vol.7 No.-

The local city the fundamental research for the public recognition and architecture-cultural characteristic of modern architecture is very weak. When the characteristic of Korean modern architecture and mutual relation of systematic history is important, in a various side the research for other area is very urgent. From this point of view, the purpose of this research is by considering a positive date for formation and the transition process of existing modern architecture in a Kong-ju from the opening port to classify systematically existing actual condition of modern architecture in Kong-ju. To analyze each functional characteristic of modern architecture in Kong-ju in Korea modern architectural history and finally to establish historical meaning and to endow existing modern architecture with preservable value of Kong-ju architecture.

국공립대 여성교수 채용목표제의 헌법적 정당성

조홍석 경북대학교 법학연구소 2006 법학논고 Vol.24 No.-

서울 성동구 지역 미세먼지의 화학적 조성에 관한 연구

조용성,이홍석,김윤신,이종태,박진수 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.6

To investigate the chemical characteristics of PM_(2.5) in Seoul, Korea, atmospheric particulate matters were collected using a PM_(10) dichotomous sampler including PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) inlet during the period of October 2000 to September 2001. The Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectromety (ICP-MS), Ion Chromatography (IC) methods were used to determine the concentration of both metal and ionic species. A statistical analysis was performed for the heavy metals data set using a principal component analysis (PCA) to derived important factors inherent in the interactions among the variables. The mean concentrations of ambient PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) were 24.47 and 45.27 ㎍/m³, respectively. PM2 5 masses also showed temporal variations both yearly and seasonally. The ratios of PM_(2.5)/PM_(10) was 0.54, which similar to the value of 0.60 in North America. Soil-related chemical components (such as Al, Ca, Fe, Si, and Mn) were abundant in PM_(10), while anthropogenic components (such as As, Cd, Cr, V, Zn and Pb) were abundant in PM_(2.5). Total water soluble ions constituted 30~50 % of PM_(2.5) mass, and sulfate, nitrate and ammonium were main components in water soluble ions. Reactive forms of NH₄^(+) were considered as NH₄NO₃ and (NH₄)₂SO₄ during the sampling periods. In the results of PCA for PM_(2.5), we identified three principal components. Major contribution to PM_(2.5) seemed to be soil, oil combustion, unidentified source. Further study, the detailed interpretation of these data will need efforts in order to identify emission sources.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

하청 근로자들의 건강수준 평가

최홍열,고상백,장세진,차봉석,임형준,이상윤,김재용,강동묵,조수헌 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

목 적 : 하청노동을 이용한 노동 유연화 전략은 근로자들의 고용을 불안정시키고, 근로자들의 삶에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 하청업체 근로자들의 고용현황을 조사하고, 기존의 업체중심의 건강평가의 문제점을 지적하고자 하였다. 또한 하청업체 근로자들의 건강평가의 현재적 의미와 사회적 배제의 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 모기업과 하청업체 근로자들의 건강수준을 비교하기 위하여, 정기건강진단(일반, 특수)과 채용건강진단 자료를 이용하고자 하였다. 건강진단에서 누락된 비정규직을 포괄하기 위하여 SF-36을 이용하여 건강설문조사를 시행하였다.결 과 : 조선업 하청업체 근로자들의 고용기간은 짧고, 빈번한 노동이동 현상을 보였다. 3년간 건강진단 수검 현황을 통해 살펴볼 때, 1998년 수검자중 2000년까지 연속해서 검진 받은 수검자는 40.3%였다. 건강진단 결과 유소견자 규모를 통해 모기업과 하청업체간의 건강수준을 비교해 보았다. 모기업은 일반질병 요관찰자와 질병자를 포함한 유소견자가 1,011명으로 약 10 %의 유소견율을 보이고 있고, 질병자의 경우 596명으로 유병률이 5 %를 상회하고 있다. 반면 하청업체의 경우 1,967명의 수검자중 유소견자가 115명으로 6 %의 유소견율을 보이고있고, 질병자는 82명으로 4 %의 유병률을 보이고있다 채용건강진단을 받은 수검자는 6,260명 이었으며, 이 중 유소견자 수는 2,373명으로 전체 수검자의 37.9 %를 차지하였다. 건강설문지의 경우는 전체 건강수준의 총합은 하청보다 원청 근로자가 높았고 통계적으로 유의하였다. 결 론' 정기건강검진 결과는 하청근로자들이 고용형태에 따라 검진을 받지 못한 경우가 많아, 건강 근로자 효과로 표현될 가능성이 있다. 따라서 채용건강진단 결과는 다른 측면에서 하청업체 근로자들의 건강수준의 현실적 반영이라고 할 수 있다. 향후 하청업체 근로자들의 건강문제를 감시하고 개선하려면 기존의 업체 중심의 접근으로는 하청 근로자의 건강문제를 제대로 다룰 수 없고, 업종과 지역을 동시에 고려하여 접근할 필요가 있다. 또한 단기 고용 근로자 및 비정규직 근로자를 사회보장의 확충과 모기업의 연대책임 강화 및 기업복지 차원에서 포괄하는 방안이 모색되어야 하겠다. Objectives : The strategy for the labor flexibility through subcontracted labor have brought a negative effect on the lives of the workers, such as the increase of the unstable employment. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the employment of subcontracted firms and the health status of them, and to find out some problems which have been caused in the process of health evaluation and the characteristics of social exclusion. Methods : We reviewed the periodical health examination and preemployment health examination in order to compare health status of the subcontracted workers with those of the parent firm workers. The SF-36 questionnaire was administered to assess the self-perceived health status. Results : The result shows that compared to the working duration of the parent firm workers, those of the subcontracted workers were shorter, and the job transfer rate was higher. In the periodical health examination, the prevalence of occupational and general disease was higher in the parent firm(10%) than in the subcontracted firms(6%). Preemployment health examination plays an important role in worker's health manage- ment. Among 6,260 workers who received preemployment health examination, the prevalence of disease was 37.9%. Mean scores of health status measured by SF-36 were lower in the subcontracted firm than in the parent firm. Conclusions : Due to social exclusion of the subcontracted workers from the periodical health examination, there is a possibility that the periodical health examination have the healthy worker effect. These results suggests that the preemployment health examination could be a more appropriate indicator which is able to assess the health status of the subcontracted workers than the periodical health examination.

中山間地(標高 250m)에서 참깨 播種適期와 晩播限界期에 關한 硏究

孫錫龍,崔仁植,趙鎭泰,權圭七,金仁培,李濟弘 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1986 農業科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

In order to determinate the optimum plating time and its limitation, an eary harvest and high yeld sesame varety-Poong Nyun Ggae-was cultivated on the semi-mountainous area of 250 meter above sea level. The variety was cultivated with a single and double cropping system. The single cropping plots were covered with transparent polyethylene film on 1st , 11th and 21th in May and the double cropping plots were covered with PE film on 5th, 15th, 25th in June respectively and on 5th July. The results obtained are as follows; Yield of the plot planted on 1st May was 59kg/10a. In compaorisn with this, yields were increased 16% and 25% in plots planted on 11th and 21th May, respectively. The optimum planting time was considered near 20th May for the single cropping system and it should be considered before 15th June for the double cropping system in the semimountainous area.

N-치환 발린 유도체의 합성

姜錫久,洪狀厚,趙顯星 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1986 論文集 Vol.37 No.2

As synthetic studies directed towards fluvalinate insecticide, N-substituted valine derivatives were synthesized; S-(+)-valine ethylester was reacted with 1-chloro-2-nitro-4-triflurormethylbenzene to give N-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl) valine ethylester in a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction with conservation in optical activity. Also S-(+)-valine ethylester was reacted with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitro benzene to afford N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) valine ethylester.

내구유연발수제에 관한 연구(Ⅳ) : 아크릴 공중합체를 주제로 하는 발수제의 P/C혼방직물에의 발수처리 Water Repelling Treatment of P/C Blended Fabrics with Water Repellents Based on Acrylic Copolymer

박홍수,조경규,오석조,편무실 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

To prepare a durable softening water repellent, quaternized stearyl methacrylate-2-diethylami-noethyl methacrylate as a mother resin and quaternized 1-behenoylaminoethyl-2-docosyl imidazo-line which increase the softening effect and the hydrostatic pressure blended with waxes and their emulsifier in various proportions to give water repellent PPSBC. As the results of the measurement of water repellency. washable, tear strength and crease recovery to polyester-cotton(P/C) blended fabrics treated with PPSBC only or addition of textile finishing resin, the physical properties were increased. there was no significant lowering effect in water repellency when PPSBC was treated the antistatic agent by the one-bath method. and the effect of water repellency by the adding the catalyst was studied. PPSBC was confirmed as durable water repellent with the results of making little difference of water repellency as±5 point after and before washing. And, the water repellency mechanism of P/C blended fabrics treated with PPSBC was also discussed in detail.

치매노인의 인지능력에 미치는 꽃장식의 효과와 꽃의 선호도 조사

윤숙영,김홍열,--,우태양 한국화훼연구회 2002 화훼연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 대구광역시에 위치한 <햇빛치매어르신주간보호센터>에 있는 치매노인을 대상으로 꽃장식이 치매노인의 인지기능에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 꽃장식에서 꽃의 색과 크기의 선호도를 조사하기 위해서 치매노인 6명을 대상으로 2002년 2월 14일부터 2002년 5월 9일까지 주 1회씩 총 12회 원예치료 프로그램을 실시하였다. 대상자는 모두 여성이었다. 평가결과는 다음과 같다. MMSE-K 평가결과 대상자 A는 원예치료 실시 전 13점에서 실시 후 18점으로, 대상자 D는 원예치료 실시 전 5점에서 13점으로 유의하게 향상되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 대상자 B는 7점에서 8점으로, 대상자 E는 3점에서 7점으로 향상되었으나 유의차가 없었다. 대상자 C는 원예치료 실시 전 15점에서 실시 후에는 14점으로 오히려 낮아졌으나 유의차는 없었다. 대상자 F는 인지능력이 없는 대상자로서 실시 전후 큰 변화가 없었다. 꽃의 선호도 조사결과 색은 적색과 황색 그리고 분홍색 순으로 선호하였고 크기는 중간형보다는 크거나 작지만 풍성한 꽃을 선호하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 꽃장식은 치매노인의 인지기능 향상에 효과적이었다. 재료는 매회 달랐지만 작품을 구사하여 다듬고, 자르고, 꽂고 하는 반복적인 활동을 통해 흥미를 유발하여 적극적으로 자신감을 갖게 되었으며, 또한 결과물을 가족들과 함께 공유하게 함으로써 가족관계도 개선되었다. Abstract. This study set out to research preference of flowers, to analyze the impacts of floral decoration on the improvement of recognition ability in the demented old adults in order to develop an more effective horticultural therapy program for the demented old adults. The subjects were made out of the demented old adults who were taken care of at <HABIT Demented Old Adults Day Care Center> located in Icheon-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City. Total six subjects were included in experiment. They were all female, and their average age was 76. The experiment was conducted once a week from February 14 to May 9, 2002, total in 12 times. The experiment was only focused on floral decorations. The color and size of flowers were considered to decide the subjects preference. The subjects preferred red and yellow flowers. They also liked big flowers or small but opulent ones. As for floral decoration, the material flowers were different each session. But the subjects were aroused into interest via repetitive activities such as designing their works and arranging, cutting, and putting in flowers. Their active and confident attitudes became evident, and their relationships with their family grew better as they shared their works with them.

폴리카본산계 유동화 혼화제 개발

전용진,조석형,홍영호,한종필 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2001 반도체장비학술심포지움 Vol.2001 No.-

폴리카본산계 기능성 고분자를 합성해서 고성능 감수제 원료로 활용하여 고유동화 혼화제를 개발하고자 한다.폴리카본산계 기능성 고분자를 합성한 후, 이를 고유동, 고강도 혼화제 원료로의 제반 물성을 확인하고, 이를 현장에 적용하여 현재의 제품을 획기적으로 개선하고, 혼화제 품질의 우위성을 확보하기 위해 1)시멘트 및 골재 표면에서의 적절한 계면활성을 갖는 분자설계를 하였으며, 2)분자량의 조절 기술의개발를 개발하였다. 합성에 있어서 첫째, 시멘트 및 골재 표면에서의 적절한 계면활성을 갖는 분자설계와 둘째, Mw 5,000정도의 분자량을 갖는 감수제의 합성기술을 개발하였다.이렇게 제조된 고성능 유동화제의 화학구조 해석를 해석하고 분자량 및 분자량 분포를 측정한 다음, 시멘트 페이스트의 유동성, 점도, 슬럼프로스 등을 측정하여 고성능 유동화제의 성능인 시멘트 페이스트의 유동성을 시험하였다.그 결과 고유동성을 갖는 것과 장시간 안정한 유동성을 나타내었으며, 경과 시간에 따른 겉보기 점도변화를 측정한 결과 점도의 상승이 초기에 일어나다가 시간의 경과에 따라 점도가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.따라서 경과시간에 따른 유동성손실을 억제할 것으로 기대한다.