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( Min Young Rim ),( Soo Yong Park ),( In Ku Yo ),( Min Su Ha ),( Ju Seung Kim ),( Ju Won Lee ),( Young Kul Jung ),( Dong Hae Chung ),( Oh Sang Kwon ),( Yun Soo Kim ),( Duck Joo Choi ),( Ju Hyun Kim1 ) 대한간학회 2012 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2012 No.-
Background: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a progressive inflammatory liver disease of unknown etiology that is reported to be a consequence of aberrant autoreactivity. Several studies which reported the acute presentation of AIH have different clinical course and histologic features. In this study, we compared acute presentation of AIH and chronic presentation of AIH. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with autoimmune hepatitis from January 2003 to June 2011 at Gachon University, Gil Hospital. A total of 29 patients were enrolled, 7 patients were diagnosed with acute presentation of AIH. Results: There was no difference between two group in age, gender, and score system of AIH. Patients with acute presentation had higher serum levels of total bilirubin, lower serum levels of albumin in clinical feature (p<0.05), and higher frequency of zone 3 necrosis in histologic feature. The cumulative incidental rate of the normalization of serum AST and ALT levels with prednisolone treatment was similar between patients with acute presentation and chronic presentation in clinical course. Conclusions: Higher AST, ALT and, bilirubin were clinical specific feature, and zone 3 necrosis is a histological characteristic of autoimmune hepatitis with acute presentation.
김연하(Yeun-Ha Kim),김성중(Sung-Jung Kim),황호근(Ho-Geun Hwang),최석채(Suk-Chei Choi),김유림(Yu-Rim Kim),김경숙(Kyung-Suk Kim),김철(Chul Kim),최덕화(Deok-Hwa Choi),오정택(Jung-Taek Oh),김강득(Gang-Deuk Kim),김혜원(Hye-Won Kim),전창덕(C 대한해부학회 2004 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.37 No.2
염증성 장 질환의 병리기전에는 tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) 및 intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)의 발현 등 수많은 염증반응의 매개 물질들이 관여하고 있다. Rebamipide는 위염과 위궤양 치료제로 개발된 약제로 아직까지 염증성 장 질환의 치료효과를 검증한 연구는 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Rebamipide의 염증성 장 질환에 대한 치료효과를 검증하고 그 기전을 분석하고자 Rebamipide의 TNF-α와 IL-1β, 그리고 세포의 부착에 중요한 역할을 하는 ICAM-1의 발현의 조절에 대한 효과를 조사하였다. 5%의 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)를 실험 첫째날과 7일째에 직장 내로 넣어줌으로써 염증성 장질환의 동물모델을 제작하였고 2mM의 Rebamipide를 실험 0일, 3일, 6일째에 역시 직장 내로 투여하여 염증 억제 효과를 분석하였다. Rebamipide는 TNBS에 의하여 유도되는 체중감소를 현저히 억제하였으며 대장의 충혈과 부종역시 억제하였다. 조직소견에서도 Rebamipide 는 TNBS에 의해 유도되는 염증세포의 침착을 현저히 억제하였다. 또한 Rebamipide에 의해 TNF-α, IL-1β 및 ICAM-1의 발현 역시 현저히 억제되는 것을 면역 조직 화학 염색법을 통하여 확인하였다. 결론적으로 Rebamipide는 TNF-α, IL-1β와, ICAM-1의 발현을 조절함으로써 TNBS에 의해 유도되는 대장의 손상을 억제하리라고 생각되며 염증성 장 질환의 치료에도 좋은 효과가 있을 것으로 생각한다. During inflammation of the colon, cells of the gut mucosa produce or express numerous inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1). These mediators have been implicated as contributory factors to the inflammatory process, which results in colitis during inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Rebamipide is an anti-gastric ulcer drug with anti-inflammatory properties in vivo and in vitro. The effects of Rebamipide on IBD have not been largely evaluated. Therefore, this study investigated the potential of Rebamipide to regulate the production of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and ICAM-1. Mice with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis (IBD animal model), were treated intrarectally with 2 mM Rebamipide. Body weight, macro- and micro-histological scores, and activity were evaluated. As an index of tissue edema, the thickness of the colonic wall was measured between the serosal surface and the luminal surface of the mucosa. TNF-α, IL-1β, and ICAM-1 were detected by immunohistochemical staining. Rebamipide treatment of mice exhibiting TNBS-induced colitis dramatically improved the clinical and histopathological findings of inflammation. In addition, Rebamipide suppressed TNF-α, IL-1β, and ICAM-1 expression in TNBS-treated animals. Taken together, these findings suggest that Rebamipide is a potential therapeutic agent for treating patients with IBD.
Anti-obesity effects of Gastrodia elata extracts on high-fat diet-induced model in C57BL/6 mice
Ha-Rim Kim,Kang-Beom Kwon,Dong-Gi Baek 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10
In this animal experiment, we examined the influence of Gastrodia elata water extract (GEE) against metabolic variations in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were nourishing with a normal diet (control), high-fat diet (HFD), HFD + GEE 100 mg/kg body weight (b.wt.)/day, HFD + GEE 200 mg/kg b.wt./day, and HFD + GEE 500 mg/kg b.wt./day for 8 weeks. The GEE (100, 200, and 500 mg/kg)-treated animals exhibited substantial decreases in body mass, fat mass, adipocyte hypertrophy, and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) collate to the HFD-fed group. Furthermore, GEE treatment significantly inhibited adipogenesis in the GEE group by reducing the mRNA expression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein1 (SREBP1), fatty acid synthase (FAS), CCAAT/ enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)-α, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α agreeing to the HFD-fed animals. These research outcomes recommend that GEE is possibly valuable for the prevention of HFD-induced obesity via modification of various pathways related with adipogenesis and food consumption.
A Study of Characteristic and Preparation of TiO2, BaTiO3 Thin Film by Sol-gel Method
Ha-Rim Kim,Ju-Hyun Jeong 대한시과학회 2019 대한시과학회지 Vol.21 No.2
목적 : 소다-라임-실리카 유리(soda-lime-silica glass,SG) 기판위에 Ti, Ba-naphthenates를 출발원료로 사용하고 졸겔법으로 나노 결정질 TiO2, BaTiO3 박막을 제조하였다. 박막의 특성을 분석하기 위하여 X-선 회절 분석, 전자현미경, UV스펙트럼을 이용하여 연구하였다. 방법 : 코팅용액을 soda-lime-silica glass 기판 위에 스핀코팅하고 공기분위기에서 500℃에서 열분해시켜 박막을 제조하였다. 제조된 TiO2, BaTiO3 박막의 결정화도는 고분해능 X-선 회절분석법으로 그리고 표면미세구조와 거칠기는 전계 방출 현미경과 원자간력 현미경으로 또 자외선(200〜380 nm), 가시광선(380〜750 nm), 적외선(750〜900 nm) 영역의 투과율은 UV-Visible-NIR 분광광도계로 측정되었다. 결과 : TiO2박막은 아나타제 상이 존재하였으며, BaTiO3 박막은 최고 피크가 확인되지 않았다. 열처리한 TiO2, BaTiO3 박막의 가시광선 투과율은 80% 이상의 투과율을 나타냈으며, BaTiO3 박막은 TiO2 박막보다 자외선 및 청광 차단율이 높았다. 결론 : BaTiO3 박막은 TiO2 보다 자외선 및 청광에 대해 더 높은 차단율이 나타냈으며, 가시광선 투과율은 제조된 모든 박막에서 80% 이상의 투과율이 측정되었다. Purpose : In this study, TiO2, BaTiO3 thin films were prepared from metal naphthenates by sol-gel and the properties of the films have been studied. High resolution X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope and UV spectrophotometer were used to analyze film’s property. Methods : The precursor sol was spin-coated onto the soda-lime-silica glass at 1500 rpm for 10 sec. Prefired films were finally annealed at 500℃ for 30 min in air. The crystal structure and crystallinity of the films were investigated by High Resolution X-ray diffraction system. Surface character of the annealed film was evaluated by field emission scanning electron microscope and scanning probe microscope. The transmittances in the UV(200-380 nm), visible(380-750 nm) and NIR(750-900 nm) range was measured by UV visible NIR spectrophotometer. Results : The TiO2 films was crystallized into anatase and BaTiO3 film has not been identified for its peak. The transmittances at visible wavelength range for TiO2, BaTiO3 film was 80% or more, BaTiO3 film had higher UV and blue light blocking than TiO2 film. Conclusion : BaTiO3 film had a higher blocking rate of ultraviolet and blue light than TiO2 film, and the visible light transmission rate was measured at more than 80% from all Film.
Improvement effect of blackberry extract in atopic dermatitis mouse model
Ha-Rim Kim,Sol Kim,Boung-Jun Oh,Seon-Young Kim 한국실험동물학회 2021 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.7
Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of blackberry extract (BBE) in the 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced atopic mice model. For the experiment, mice were orally administered with BBE (158 mg/kg) for seven days, treated with 200 μL of 0.2% DNFB dissolved in acetone and olive oil (3:1) and 100 mg of the house dust mite antigen-derived cream three times at three-day intervals. Control mice received an equal volume of vehicle. The positive control group was treated with prednisolone (10 mg/kg). Dorsal skin of the mice was stained with Masson’s trichrome, hematoxylin and eosin, and toluidine blue to evaluate epidermal and dermal thickness and mast cell infiltration. BBE reduced significantly the thickness of the epidermis and dermis, as well as did infiltration of mast cells in the skin lesions. BBE also reduced serum IgE and IL-4 levels, which play an important role in atopic dermatitis. Moreover, BBE decreased IL-31 and NF-κB expression in the atopic dermatitis skin. Taken together, these results suggest that BBE can be a candidate material for the improvement of atopic dermatitis.