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Anthropometric-Somatotype and Strength Profiles and On-Water Performance in Turkish Elite Kayakers
( Firat AKCA ),( Surhat Muniroglu ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2008 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.20 No.1
The aim of this study was to investigate some physical and strength characteristics and relationships of these characteristics with performance of Turkish national flatwater kayak team male athletes. Eleven male Turkish national team paddlers, mean (SD) age 21,5 (2,16) years old, participated in this investigation. Testing was conducted over 5 days and included anthropometric, somatotype measurements and strength, running and flatwater kayak tests (200 m., 500 m., 1000 m.). Anthropometric assessments taken were the measurements of body mass, stature, the sum of four skinfolds and estimated percent body fat. Girth measurements and bone breadths were taken to allow the calculation of somatotype using the Heath-Carter procedure. Pearson product moment correlations were employed to determine the relationship of all parameters with flatwater kayak performance. The significant negative correlations were found between 500 m. and 1000 m. performance times and body weight (respectively; r=0.78, p<0.05 and r=0.71, p<0.05). The significant negative correlations were found between 1 RM bench row and 200 m. and 500 m. performance times (respectively; r=0.68, p<0.05 and r=0.80, p<0.01). Significant relationships with 200 m. time were found for the biceps and flexed biceps girth (respectively, r=-0.70, p<0.05, and r=-0.80, p<0.01). Significant relationships with 500 m. time were found for the biceps, flexed biceps and thigh girth (respectively; r=-0.76, p<0.01, r=-0.86, p<0.01, r=-0.81, p<0.01). Physical characteristics of Turkish national flatwater kayak team athletes were found similar when compared to international class flatwater kayakers from different countries except upper body dimensions. Because of the strong relationships between upper body dimensions and flatwater kayak performance; the training of Turkish flatwater kayakers should be more focused on improving upper body musculature and strength.