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Korean Nationalism In A Divided Nation: Challenges to U.S. Policy
Edward A. Olsen 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2008 Pacific Focus Vol.23 No.1
Korean nationalism poses challenges for Koreans dwelling in each half of the divided Korean nation because each half of the nation simultaneously must deal with each’s form of semi-nationalism and peninsular pan-nationalism. Coping with these three forms of nationalism also is a problem for U.S. policy toward each Korean state and toward inter-Korean relations. Understanding the historical evolution of these dynamics is crucial to all three players, but their perspectives on that historical legacy differ – adding to the complexity of the issue. The ways China, Russia, and Japan cope with Korean nationalism further complicates it for U.S. policy. Over time as a unified Korea’s nationalism become more likely the United States shall have to adapt its policy toward Korea in a more creative manner.
Bolstering the U.S. Commitment to Improved Inter-Korean Relations
Edward A. Olsen 한국학술연구원 2009 Korea Observer Vol.40 No.1
U.S. policy toward the inter-Korean relations of a divided Korea draws upon a complex historical legacy of the 19th and 20th centuries which influences current and future policy options. American cooperation with the ROK and adversarial relations with the DPRK symbolize the essence of the U.S. role between the two Koreas, but they also provide the framework for post-Cold War U.S. approaches to inter-Korean relations. North Korea’s post-Cold War strategic brinkmanship and nuclear agenda have escalated tensions, but also caused Americans during the Clinton and Bush administrations to consider more creative alternatives for dealing with inter-Korean dynamics. U.S. policy options toward inter-Korean affairs also are being shaped by post-9/11 U.S. global security issues and the geopolitical debate they created for the politics of the 2008 presidential election campaigns, setting the stage for the forthcoming Obama administration’s potential policies toward Korean relations on bilateral, multilateral, and unification issues. It would be very useful for the Obama administration to support developing a “U.S. Center” focusing on inter-Korean peace and unification.