金哲埈(1923~1989)의 한국사 서술과 역사의식

김두진(Kim, Doo-jin) 북악사학회 2020 북악사론 Vol.11 No.-

한국 근대사학사에 대해서는 상당히 많은 연구가 진척되었지만, 대부분 일제강점기에 치우친 감이 없지 않다. 민족주의사학에 대한 연구는 어느 정도 이루어졌으나 상대적으로 실증주의사학이나 사회경제사학 또는 그 밖의 연구경향에 대해서는 거의 연구되지 못했다. 근래에 광복 후 1세대 역사학자들의 사론에 대한 관심이 크게 일어났다. 이들에 대한 연구는 10년 전까지만 해도 생존해 있던 인물을 대상으로 하기 때문에, 객관적인 접근을 어렵게 한다. 이들 중 이기백과 김철준은 한국고대사를 체계화하는데 도움을 주었으며, 그들의 연구 방법은 한국 현대사학의 성립에 상당한 역할을 담당하였다. 이 글에서는 우선 김철준의 사론을 우선적으로 밝히고자 한다. 김철준은 실증주의사학을 확립시킨 이병도나 김상기·손진태 등의 영향을 받았지만, 문헌고증학적 학풍을 비판하면서 불교학이나 고고학·인류학 등 인접 학문의 이론을 도입하여 한국고대사를 연구하였다. 또한 그는 새로운 문화의 유입으로 격변하는 역사의 전환기에 대해 주목하여, 그로 인해 일어나는 신구문화의 갈등을 절충하려는 노력을 중시하였다. 한국고대 사회는 부족국가에서 부족연맹을 거쳐 고대국가(중앙집권적 귀족국가)로의 발전 단계를 거쳤다. 그런 과정에서 족장세력을 편제하면서 국가체제가 정비됨으로써, 골품제와 같은 신분제 사회를 이루었다는 주장은 이후 한국고대사 연구에 많은 영향을 주었다. 김철준은 민족주의 문화사관을 내세워 민족문화를 비판적으로 인식함으로써, 오히려 전통문화의 총체적 역량을 신뢰하였다. 왜냐하면 전통문화가 충분하게 축적되어 있으면, 자기문화를 비판하더라도 더 훌륭한 문화가 얼마든지 존재하기 때문이다. 그리하여 여러 문화요소가 총체적으로 모아지는 광장으로서의 민족문화 역량을 강조하면서, 그 내에 포함된 전통문화의 잠재능력에 대한 무한한 신뢰를 가졌다. 그러나 사회과학의 이론을 원용한 연구방법은 당대의 사회상과는 동떨어진 허상을 설정할 가능성이 있기 때문에, 반드시 바람직한 것은 아니다. 다만 그가 민족문화를 거시적으로 파악하면서, 정통문화가 나아갈 방향을 제시하려고 노력한 점은 주목된다. Many researches about Korean modern histography have been progressed, but it is also true that most of the studies focused on Japanese imperialism. The historical study of nationalism has established in a certain fashion, on the other hand, historical studies about Positivism, social economy, and other various studies were not investigated properly. Recently, after the restoration of independence in Korea, the interest about the historical studies of the first generation of historians grew big. The investigation about those first generation of historians were based on the existed people until 10 years ago, which made difficult to access them objectively. Among them, Lee, Gi-Baek and Kim, Cheol-Jun helped to systemize the Korean ancient history and their study method played an important role in an establishment of the study of modern history. In this written document, the historical study of Kim, Cheol-Jun will be discussed primarily. Kim, Cheol-Jun was influenced by Lee, Byung-Do, Kim, Sang-Gi, Son, Jin-Tae, etc., who established a study of Positivism. However, he studied Korean ancient history by criticizing the academic tradition of the philological methodology of historical research and introducing theories such as Buddhism, archeology, anthropology, etc. In addition, he focused on the convulsion of the historical transition which occurred through the inflow of new culture, and tried to compromise conflicts between the old and the new culture. The ancient Korean society had developed through the tribe nation, the tribe alliance, and to the ancient national anthem (a centralized authoritarian aristocrat nation). Kim s statement that Korea established a hierarchical social system by mandating national organization throughout formating tribe power, influenced on further studies about ancient Korean history. Kim, Cheol-un rather trusted the whole capacity of traditional culture by critically recognizing a part of the national culture. The reason is if traditional culture is accumulated enough, it will embrace many other good cultural elements even though he criticized a part of the culture. In other words, while he focused on the capacity of national culture which gathers various cultural elements into one, he also trusted in traditional culture embracing potential capacities. On the other hand, a study of methods claiming a theory of social science is n ot necessarily d esirable, because it has a p ot ent ialit y t o creat e a false image. It merely is worthy to note that he tried to bring up the future way of traditional culture by recognizing national culture in a comprehensive view.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

생체 인식 정보 검출을 위한 Watershed 기반 Texture 병합에 관한 연구

김진만,김성현,조상현,김태형,김두영 東亞大學校附設情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.2

this paper presents the method that extracts by using watershed algorithm the area which is available for the feature factor in the iris. The inputted image is preprocessed and transferred to the texture block pattern by Polar Coordinate System Transformation. In this paper, the iris feature area is extracted from the image of Texture Block Pattern using Watershed Algorithm. The extracted area is indexed by average value and size of the feature area. After the position information of the feature area is rearranged by Polar Coordinate System Inverse-Transformation. In result, the proposed method showed that is possible to extract the definite iris feature.

경식도 심초음파도의 Direct Planimetry를 이용하여 측정한 대동맥판 면적의 심박출량 및 좌심실 구출율의 변화에 따른 정확도

진승원,김종진,김희열,박지원,전두수,윤호중,박준철,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

수출입 컨테이너 장치장 배정을 위한 소프트웨어의 개발

김갑환,김홍배,홍봉희,김기영,배종욱,최진오,김두열,이영기,박영만,박강태,손행대 한국경영과학회 1995 經營 科學 Vol.12 No.3

The Pusan Container Terminal faces a rapid increase in berthing time of container ships as well as in waiting time of external trucks, which is due to an absolute lack of yard space. This research is focused on the development of a decision support system for the planning of the container terminal yard assignment so that the yard space would be utilized most effectively. Efforts should be given to the reasonable assignment of the yard storage and the dynamic adaptation to the ever changing environment. The software introduced here is based o the know-how of the field exports and its framework takes the approach of the hierarchical decision making.

An Improved Speech Processing Strategy for Cochlear Implants Based on an Active Nonlinear Filterbank Model of the Biological Cochlea

Kim $^$, Kyung Hwan,Choi, Sung Jin,Kim, Jin Ho,Kim, Doo Hee IEEE 2009 IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering Vol.56 No.3

<P>The purpose of this study was to improve the speech processing strategy for cochlear implants (CIs) based on a nonlinear time-varying filter model of a biological cochlea. The level-dependent frequency response characteristic of the basilar membrane is known to produce robust formant representation and speech perception in noise. A dual resonance nonlinear (DRNL) model was adopted because it is simpler than other adaptive nonlinear models of the basilar membrane and can be readily incorporated into the CI speech processor. Spectral analysis showed that formant information is more saliently represented at the output of the proposed CI speech processor compared to the conventional strategy in noisy conditions. Acoustic simulation and hearing experiments showed that the DRNL-based nonlinear strategy improves speech performance in a speech-spectrum-shaped noise.</P>

『삼국유사』의 인용문과 그 성격

김두진(Kim Doo-Jin) 한국사학회 2004 史學硏究 Vol.- No.76

Samgukyusa(三國遺事) gives a feeling that whole book was composed with quotations so many people observed those quotes. The reason is there is not that many documents have been left through out Korean history, this literature which contains quotes has been observed by many people. There were some quotes included in Samguksagi(三國史記) but quotes in Samgukyusa shows better picture of actual literature about ancient Korea.<br/> Samgukyusa includes many stories that have been passed through out pageants like. Even though those documents like Gogi or Hyangjun(鄕傳) has been included stories about ancient Korean gods, Ilyun(一然) accepted that these documents are reasonable. Gogi's quotes are saying that Korea was established by sainte; or gods so thar Dangun(檀君) and Founder of Three Kingdom had to be described as a form of god or saints. This has an intention that it needs to recognize the tradition of Koreans culture and to find the lights how Korean history has been developed.<br/> Even though Samgukyusa included some quotes from ancient documents of China, most of them were written by referring Korean documents, Ancient documents of China was quoted to describe ancient rime of Korea which has not been spread out to the public. Out of many documents that has been recorded within Korea, many documents were used to describe the ancient time of Korea like Dangungi(檀君記) and Dongmyunggi(東明記) but out of many documents, Samguksa(三國史) and Guksa(國史) was referred the most. Other documents like Silla-bongi(新羅本紀), Koguryo-bongi(高句麗本紀), and Peakche-bongi(百濟本紀) were referred also, but these documents have same style how it has been written like Samguksa and Guksa, We cannot be sure that those quotes the(have been referred in Samguksa and Cuksa are indicates to Kim-Busik's Sanguksagi and most likely, most of them are documents that have been written before Sanguksagi were established.<br/> If we say that quotes that Sangukusa included has been used to emboss the history of Silla, ancient documents of China was used to emboss the history of Koguryo or Peakche out of those three counties which are Silla, Koguryo and Peakche. These parts of history have been included in Samguksagi also. Unlikely Samguksagi, Samgukyusa quoted from documents of Buddhism, old ancient documents, and epitaph, Most of the documents that have been used to write Samgukyusa were old ancient documents that has been handed down by temple but other documents like Sajukgi(史蹟記), which is documents about Buddhism, were used also, Those old ancient documents shows that historical facts of three kingdom period has been influenced Koryo(高麗) period and also, it shows the point of view of people in Koryo period and how they looked back at history of their own and the history of countries existed before their country.

HPLC-ICP/MS 와 ICP/MS를 이용한 FAPAS 07187 쌀의 총비소, 무기비소, 카드뮴 측정

노현명 ( Hyun Myung Noh ),김지영 ( Ji Young Kim ),김원일 ( Won Il Kim ),( Anitha Kunhikrishnan ),김민지 ( Min Ji Kim12 ),김경진 ( Gyeong Jin Kim ),박기문 ( Ki Moon Park ),류지혁 ( Ji Hyock Yoo ),김두호 ( Doo Ho Kim ),이영자 ( Y 한국환경농학회 2013 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2013 No.-

Metal (loid)s such as environmental contaminants affect food safety. Metal (loid)s exist trace extremely in agriculture products. Therefore it is important to analyze accurately about trace these metals. High resolution techniques and quality controls are needed to analyze these materials. In order to achieve quality results, standardized methods and techniques are required. So ISO(International Organization for Standardization) of laboratory proficiency testing is determination of laboratory testing performance by means of inter-laboratory comparison. The values have been derived as a consensus of a number of laboratories using a variety of methods. Proficiency tests were applied to analyze the metal(loid)s [inorganic arsenic (As), total As and cadmium (Cd)] in powdered rice FAPAS 07187 (Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme; February-April 2013). The rice powder sample was extracted with 1% HNO3 for inorganic As for microwave-assisted extraction using water at 95℃ for 90 min and their analysis by HPLC/ICPMS. Also, HNO3 for total As and Cd using microwave-assisted extraction using at 200℃ for 50 mins and analysis by ICP/MS. Validation check was performed for accuracy using CRM (NMIJ CRM 7503-a) for inorganic As, and CRM (IRMM-Rice CRM) for total arsenic and cadmium. The result were satisfactory. FAPAS 07187 the z-scores of inorganic As, total As and Cd in powdered rice were-1.8,-0.9 and 0.2(lzl<2, respectively).

프리캐스트 콘크리트 보·기둥 접합부의 구조거동에 관한 연구

김광연,이두진 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(A)

In this study, the structural performance of exterior joints with precast members was investigated. The parameters of the test specimens are anchorage type of the main bar of beam (U-shape anchorage or anchorage plate) and the ratio of the column axial force to the column strength. Experimental results are summarized as follows; 1) For the joints with beam flexural failure mode, it was found that the maximum strength of specimen with anchorage plate is equal to or larger than that of specimen with conventional U-shaped anchorage if the anchorage length of more than 15d would be ensured. 2) Each specimen shows stable hysteretic curves and there were no notable effects on the hysteretic characteristics and the maximum strength caused by the anchorage method of beam main bar and the difference of column axial stress level.

CS gas가 흰쥐 폐장내 Laminin 분포에 미치는 영향

김대영,정호삼,김원규,백두진 한양대학교 의과대학 1999 한양의대 학술지 Vol.19 No.1

It is known that laminin, a basement membrane-related glycoprotein, was present diffusely in the extracellular matrix throughout the mesenchyme in the developing lung tissues. In a recent study, we established that laminin plays an important role in the morphogenesis of embryonic mouse lung. This study was undertaken to localization of laminin in the alveoli and alveolar septa of lung after CS gas exposure to experimental animals, rats(Sprague-Dawley strain), weighing 150 ∼ 200 gm. The experimental rats were sacrificed on 12 hour, day 1, day 2, day 3, day 5 and day 7 after CS gas exposure, respectively. The specimens of lung were prepared for laminin immunoreactions. All of specimens for immunoreactions were observed with light microscope. The results obtained were as follows. 1. A few mononuclear cells were diffused into alveolar septa of lung, on 12 hour after CS gas exposure. Immunoreaction of laminin in extracellular matrix and basement membrane showed moderate positive reactions. 2. Lymphoid tissues in the alveolar septa were expanded and the numerous alveoli were collapsed or disappeared. Laminin-immunoreaction in this tissues showed moderate reactions on day 2 and day 3 after CS gas exposure. 3. On day 5, day 7 after CS gas exposure, lymphoid tissues in the alveolar septa were mostly disappeared. Intact alveoli were seen. Strong laminin immunoreaction were observed on the surface and interstitium of alveolar septa. It suggested that CS gas exposure to rat may induce the increase of laminin in the alveoli of lung after tissue failure.