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Renewable Energy Policy and Current Status in Taiwan
( Chen Lichun ) 한국환경경제학회, 한국자원경제학회 ( 구 한국환경경제학회 ) 2017 한국환경경제학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.하계
With limited indigenous conventional energy resources, Taiwan imports over 98% of its energy supply from overseas. Developing independent renewable energy resources is thus of priority concern for the Taiwanese government. A medium subtropical island surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, Taiwan has enormous potential to develop various renewable energies, such as solar energy, biomass energy, wind power, geothermal energy, hydropower, etc. However, owing to the importance of conventional fossil energy in generating exceptionally cheap electricity, renewable energy has not yet fully developed in Taiwan, resulting from a lack of market competition. Consequently, numerous promotional and subsidy programs have recently been proclaimed by the Taiwanese government, focused on the development of various renewables. However, the renewable energy with matured technology and low power generation costs will have priority in government development policy. Moreover, the authorities will encourage the industry players to consolidate their R&D and manufacturing capabilities. This study reviews the achievements, polices and future plans of Taiwan in this area.
Linfei Yin,Xinghui Cao,Lichun Chen 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2022 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.20 No.12
A fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FO-PID) with two more fractional-order operations can achieve higher control performance than a proportional-integral-derivative (PID). Besides, an active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) and a fractional-order active disturbance rejection controller (FO-ADRC) with more input information can obtain higher control performance than a PID, an FO-PID. To obtain higher control performance with more information and more fractional-order operations, this paper proposes a high-dimensional multiple fractional-order controller (HDMFOC). The HDMFOC cascades multiple high-dimensional controllers with fractional-order for a controller. The numerical simulations of an automatic generation control (AGC) system and an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) system compare the proposed approach with four other algorithms, i.e., the PID, FO-PID, ADRC, and FO-ADRC. Then, the HDMFOC achieves the highest control performances for AGC and AVR of power systems through multiple dimensional information and multiple fractional-order operations.
Menghui Liu,Shaozhao Zhang,Xiaohong Chen,Yue Guo,Xiangbin Zhong,Zhenyu Xiong,Yifen Lin,Huimin Zhou,Yiquan Huang,Zhengzhipeng Zhang,Lichun Wang,Xiaodong Zhuang,Xinxue Liao 대한당뇨병학회 2021 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.45 No.5
Background: Currently available guidelines contain conflicting recommendations on the management of blood pressure (BP) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Therefore, it is necessary to appraise the guidelines and summarize the agreements and differences among recommendations.Methods: Four databases and the websites of guideline organizations were searched for guidelines regarding BP targets and thresholds for pharmacologic therapy in DM patients, and the included guidelines were appraised with the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) II instrument.Results: In 6,498 records identified, 20 guidelines met our inclusion criteria with 64.0% AGREE II scores (interquartile range, 48.5% to 72.0%). The scores of the European and American guidelines were superior to those of the Asian guidelines (both adjusted P<0.001). Most of the guidelines advocated systolic BP targets <130 mm Hg (12 guidelines, 60%) and diastolic BP targets <80 mm Hg (14 guidelines, 70%) in DM patients. Approximately half of the guidelines supported systolic BP thresholds >140 mm Hg (10 guidelines, 50%) and diastolic BP thresholds >90 mm Hg (nine guidelines, 45%). The tiny minority of the guidelines provided the relevant recommendations regarding the lower limit of official BP targets and the ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM)/home BP monitoring (HBPM) targets and thresholds in DM patients.Conclusion: The lower official BP targets (<130/80 mm Hg) in patients with DM are advocated by most of the guidelines, but they contain conflicting recommendations on the official BP thresholds. Moreover, the gaps regarding the lower limit of official BP targets and the ABPM/HBPM targets and thresholds need to be considered by future study.